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Meteorology Ch. 12 Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Meteorology Ch. 12 Earth Science
Meteorology Ch. 12 Earth Science
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#meteorology #earthscience #science #weather #climate
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Current, short-term variations in the atmosphere are referred to as
the ionosphere.
lapse rate.
humidity.
weather.
2
What wind zone is located in D?
horse latitudes
trade winds
polar easterlies
prevailing westerlies
3
The change in wave frequency of energy as it moves toward or away from an observer is the
Coriolis effect
Doppler effect
radar effect
convergence effect
4
When an advancing warm air mass displaces a cold air mass & glides over top of it is called
stationary front
occluded front
warm front
cold front
5
Which involves comparing current weather patterns to patterns that took place in the past?
comparative forecast
analog forecast
digital forecast
real-time forecast
6
Maritime air masses originate over
glaciers.
oceans.
clouds.
mountains.
7
What wind zone is located in B?
trade winds
polar easterlies
horse latitudes
prevailing westerlies
8
What front is being forecast for this state?
stationary front
cold front
warm front
occluded front
9
What tool measures wind speed?
radiosonde
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
10
What wind zone is located in C?
polar easterlies
horse latitudes
trade winds
prevailing westerlies
11
Two air masses w/ similar temps & pressures meet, & neither advances into other's territory
cold front
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
12
What does the sky look like at the location with this station model?
heavy clouds
hazy
clear
light clouds
13
What is the barometric pressure in mb?
1026.4
1010.8
1010
10264
14
A warm air mass is squeezed upward between two cold air masses
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
cold front
15
What wind zone is located in A?
prevailing westerlies
horse latitudes
trade winds
polar easterlies
16
What tool measures temperature?
anemometer
hygrometer
barometer
thermometer
17
A cold, dense air mass displaces a warm air mass & forces the warm air to rise steeply
cold front
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
18
The Coriolis effect is due to the _______________ of the Earth.
shape
density
rotation
revolution
19
_______________ forecasts are more reliable.
long-term
short-term
20
Low-pressure systems are usually associated with __________ weather.
sunny and dry
warm and humid
cloudy and rainy
cold and dry
21
A record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time is a(n)
isopleth model
station model
topographic map
climate map
22
A large parcel of air that takes on the characteristics of the area over which it forms is a(n)
source region.
air mass.
cloud.
wind.
23
What tool measures air pressure?
hygrometer
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
24
What tool measures relative humidity?
thermometer
radiosonde
anemometer
hygrometer
25
What is the term used to describe long-term variations in weather for a particular area?
air mass modification
intertropical convergence zone
climate
weather
26
What direction is the wind moving?
Southwest
Southeast
Northeast
Northwest
27
What tool measures temperature, pressure, & humidity of air in the upper atmosphere?
barometer
radiosonde
hygrometer
anemometer