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Powell Earth Science 2020 Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Powell Earth Science 2020 Midterm
Powell Earth Science 2020 Midterm
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Midterm Review Earth Science
Flashcards
36 cards
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Questions
36
Answers
1
This occurs when water vapor changes into liquid water.
humidity
condensation
dew
cloud formation
2
When gasses in the atmosphere trap some of the heat near Earth's surface, & some escapes to space
daily life
lighthouse effect
energy cycle
greenhouse effect
3
Scientists design experiments and formulate a hypothesis is so they can find out the answer to
data
a problem
a hypothesis
an observation
4
Which is NOT one of the layers of Earth's atmosphere?
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
hemisphere
5
What is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?
cloud formation
condensation
dew
humidity
6
When lakes, rivers or other bodies of water release water into the atmosphere when it's been heated by the sun
evaporation
transpiration
precipitation
respiration
7
What is the way Earth's rotation makes winds curve?
global wind belts
jet stream
Coriolis Effect
convection current
8
When water vapor is released into the atmosphere from the leaves of plants
respiration
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
9
One of Earth's spheres that is the part containing all living things.
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
10
The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is
convection
radiation
thermal energy
conduction
11
The largest and most powerful surface current in North Atlantic Ocean
Gulf Stream
Pacific Ocean
La Nina
El Nino
12
When you directly see something you make this
data
inference
observation
conclusion
13
Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface
evaporation
transpiration
respiration
precipitation
14
What do all living things require to live and survive?
sunlight
candy
water
peanut butter
15
An educated explanation or guess about a problem that can be tested is called
hypothesis
conclusion
observation
data
16
You make this when you use prior knowledge and understanding to guess about what you think happened.
conclusion
observation
inference
data
17
One of Earth's spheres which is the portion of Earth that consists of water in any of it's forms.
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
18
The transfer of heat between two substances that are in direct contact is
conduction
convection
radiation
thermal energy
19
A group of parts that work together as a whole
cryosphere
elevation
energy
system
20
One of Earth's spheres that is made of rock and metal, It makes up most of Earth's mass.
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
21
The transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid is
conduction
convection
radiation
thermal energy
22
This is the Earth's water recycling system
Water Cycle
transpiration
precipitation
condensation
23
This is a result of condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere
cloud formation
dew
humidity
dew point
24
What do you call the ability to do work?
elevation
cryosphere
energy
system
25
What is the horizontal movement of the convection current in the atmosphere?
condensation
convection current
ocean current
wind
26
Why is the scientific method important?
It is a procedure that changes with each experiment
It is a procedure tha tonly trained scientists can follow
It is a procedure that allows anyone to test another person's results.
It is a procedure that applies to a few scientists
27
How is Earth's atmosphere divided into layers?
temperature
wavelength
climate
thickness
28
This is liquid water that condenses from the air onto a cooler surface
evaporation
dew
cloud formation
humidity
29
Which is NOT a way heat transfers?
convection
thermal energy
radiation
conduction
30
Who do some scientists find responsible for enhancing the greenhouse effect?
plants
humans
planets
shooting stars
31
Water vapor released into the air by humans and animals every time they breathe into the atmosphere
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
respiration
32
What provides most of the energy that is moving within Earth's atmosphere or across Earth's surface?
Mars
sun
stars
moon
33
One of Earth's spheres that is the relatively thin envelope of gasses that contains Earth's weather.
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
34
The total energy of motion in the particles of a substance is
conduction
thermal energy
radiation
convection
35
What is a large stream of moving water that flows through the ocean?
ripple
stream
wave
current
36
Earth's system has two main sources of energy. What are these two sources?
Heat from humans and stars in the sky
Heat from the sun and heat from the Earth's interior
Heat from an oven and microwave
Heat from the ocean and from glaciers