Anabaptists believed that infants should be baptized because

infants are too young to accept the Christian faith

How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up his banner to promote social change?

he denounced the peasants, and the rebellion was suppressed

The main goal of the Jesuits was to

defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith

In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a

possible explanation to be tested

Sir Thomas More was executed because he

would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England

Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that humanists

tended to focus more on worldy subjects

What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?

each German prince could decide the religion for his lands

Which statement best describes the ideal woman according to writer Baldassare Castiglione?

her outward beauty reflects her inner goodness

The purpose of the Council of Trent was to

direct the reform of the Catholic Church

What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation

it provided penalties for corruption among the clergy

The calculations of astronomer Johannes Kepler showed that

the planets move around the sun in oval orbits

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Honors World History Test over Chapter 13

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Questions 32

Answers

1
Anabaptists believed that infants should be baptized because
children must confess their sins before being baptized
people are sinners from the moment they are born
infants are too young to accept the Christian faith
God has already determined who will gain salvation
2
How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up his banner to promote social change?
he denounced the peasants, and the rebellion was suppressed
he took the side of the peasants against the nobility
he urged a compromise between the peasants and nobility
he announced he would not take sides in the conflict
3
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
end the growth of Calvinism in England
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith
reform Spanish convents and monasteries
end corruption within the Catholic Church
4
Proposed a heliocentric model of the universe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Joham Gutenburg
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
5
A thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance began
Predestination
Florence
Sect
Flanders
6
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a
conclusion that should not be questioned
truth known at the start of an inquiry
truth that leads to understanding
possible explanation to be tested
7
Assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts of the works of Cicero, Homer, and Virgil
Francesco Petrarch
Francis Bacon
Thomas Cranmer
Thomas More
8
An artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries before the first airplane
Leonardo da Vinci
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johann Gutenburg
Niccolo Machiavelli
9
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
set up a utopian community based on Calvinist beliefs
would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
would not stand with Henry VIII against Protestant revolt
10
Showed that gravity keeps planits in orbit
Leonardo da Vinci
Nicolo Machiavelli
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
11
The city that produced many Renaissance artists and scholars with the support of Medici family
Pawnee
Florence
Flanders
Jamestown
12
Unlike Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes believed that the best road to understanding was through
observation
human reasoning
experimentation
hypothesis testing
13
Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that humanists
used Latin as their foreign language for scholarship
tended to focus more on Spirit
rejected the learning of Greece and Rome
tended to focus more on worldy subjects
14
What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
the Catholic Church banned the sale of indulgences
each German prince could decide the religion for his lands
Martin Luther recanted his 95 Theses
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
15
Which statement best describes the ideal woman according to writer Baldassare Castiglione?
her inner goodness transcends her outward beauty
she should be athletic but not muscular
she should have knowledge of literature and history
her outward beauty reflects her inner goodness
16
What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society?
Desiderius Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Francois Rabelais
17
Today's Baptists, Mennonites, and Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the
Jesuits
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Church of England
18
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
spread the Catholic faith to distant lands
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
translate the Bible into the vernacular
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
19
Who described architecture as a "social art" meant to combine beauty with utility?
Sebastiano Serlio
Leon Alberti
Andrea Palladio
Francesco di Giorgio Martini
20
Started a printing revolution
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johann Gutenburg
Niccolo Machiavelli
21
The Last Supper and Mona Lisa were the work of the great artist
Sandro Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Piero della Francesca
Michelangelo Buonarroti
22
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under the leadership of
John Knox
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
23
A religious group that has broken away from an established church
theocracy
sect
radical
flander
24
What triggered the events that resulted in the formation of the Church of England?
Henry VIII converted to Lutheranism
the pope would not end Church corruption
Henry VIII wanted a divorce
the pope rejected the Act of Supremacy
25
The idea that God long ago decided who would be saved and who would not
predestination
redemption
determination day
heaven vs hell act
26
A government run by religious leaders
theocracy
sect
Florence
flander
27
Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
Nicolo Machiavelli
Nicolous Copernicus
28
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning is called the
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Medieval Enlightenment
Reformation
29
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation
it provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
it restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer
it stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism
it revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs
30
The calculations of astronomer Johannes Kepler showed that
the planets move around the sun in oval orbits
Earth spins alone at the center of the universe
the heavens are in a fixed position in relation to Earth
the four moons of Venus move slowly around the planet
31
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
large, Gothic-style buildings
scenes that appeared two-dimensional
well-known people of the day
stylized rather than realistic people
32
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Durer's engravings portray?
realistic portraits of women
scenes of peasant life
social art
religious upheaval

Honors World History Test over Chapter 13 Flashcards | StudBud