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Biology Energy Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Energy Review
Biology Energy Review
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A Biology Quiz that goes over the basics of energy.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What is a tumor called when it contains cancer cells?
Benign
Malignant
2
Which of these is the FIRST phase in mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
3
Which organelle is responsible for the storage of water and other nutrients?
Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuole
Lysosome
Centriole
4
Which organelle is responsible for controlling transport in and out of the cell?
Lysosome
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
5
Which process refers to a cell bringing something in from outside using vesicles?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
6
What is the main function of ATP?
To create energy
To convert energy
To store energy
To act as energy
7
Which of these reactions DIRECTLY provides the chemical energy for most cell functions?
ATP + P → ADP
ATP → ADP + P
ADP + P → ATP
ADP → ATP + P
8
If a solution is hypotonic, then the cell will __________________.
Remain the same
Swell up
Shrivel up
Undergo apoptosis
9
What is the name of the sugar that is found in ATP?
Glucose
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Sucrose
10
When cancer has spread to other organs in the body, we say that it has ________________.
Metastasized
Spreadified
Metabolized
Healed
11
Which of these is recycled throughout the ATP Cycle?
ATP
Energy from food
Glucose
ADP
12
During which of these processes is ATP formed?
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis
Digestion
13
Within which phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated/duplicated?
S Phase
Mitochondria
Cytokinesis
Metaphase
14
Which nitrogenous base is found within ATP?
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine
15
Which option refers to a chemical reaction that requires energy input (absorbs energy)?
Endothermic
Combustive
Exothermic
Isotonic
16
Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy from food?
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
17
Which of these organisms would have cells that are bound by a cell wall?
Peregrine Falcon
Oyster
Dandelion
German Shepherd
18
Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?
Ribosome
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Nucleus
19
When a bond breaks, energy is _________________.
Destroyed
Created
Absorbed
Released
20
The passive transport of water across a membrane is known as ________________.
Osmosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
21
Which macromolecule will your body never retrieve energy for ATP from?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
22
What is the name of the specific process by which a eukaryotic cell divides for growth/repair?
Meiosis
Binary Fission
Cancer
Mitosis
23
Which option represents the reactants in cellular respiration?
6O2 and C6H12O6
6H2O and 6CO2
24
What do you call a general cancer-causing agent?
Carcinogen
Radiation
Mutagen
Chemotherapy
25
Slightly increasing the __________________ of a reaction is known to increase its speed.
Temperature
pH
Pressure
Water content
26
How does an enzyme speed up a reaction?
Lowers the activation energy
Absorbs energy
Splits and releases energy
Raises the activation energy
27
When is energy released from the ATP molecule?
When food is consumed
When a phosphate group is removed
When ribose is removed
When a phosphate group is attached
28
Where does the enzyme bind to the substrate?
Activation Site
Active Site
Substrate Site
Binding Site
29
What does ATP stand for?
Adenine Thyrophosphate
Amino Triple Phosphatase
Adipose Tyrosine Phosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate
30
What do you call the process by which an enzyme loses its shape and function?
Denaturation
Enzyme Deactivation
Deprotonation
Phosphorylation
31
The products of a reaction are located on which side of the reaction (of the arrow)?
Right of the arrow
Left of the arrow
Under the arrow
On top of the arrow
32
Which macromolecule will be broken down first to generate ATP?
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
33
What is the molecule that binds to an enzyme called?
Phosphate
ATP
Substrate
Lipid
34
Which of these happens during an exothermic reaction?
Energy is destroyed
Energy is created
Energy is absorbed
Energy is released
35
If a cell has 30 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have?
60
45
15
30
