A cancerous tumor in which cells break away and spread to the body

What is the correct order of Mitosis?

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis

What happens during the Gap 1 stage of the Cell Cycle?

Cell increases in size, carries out normal functions, and organelles grow

When a single celled organism’s cells divide into two cells

Why do plant and animal cells use different methods?

The plant cell has a cell wall so a plate is needed

What the heck is a Carcinogen?

Substances a known to promote or produce the development of cancer

What do the Telomeres do?

Prevent the ends of chromosomes from attaching to each other

What are the four main stages of the cell cycle in order?

Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap 2, Mitosis

What’s a darn Histone?

A kind of protein that DNA is associated with to make chromosomes

What is asexual reproduction

The production of offspring from a single parents not using gametes

What happens in the second stage of Mitosis, or Metaphase?

Spindle fibers attached to centromeres of each chromosomes

What happens in the third stage of Mitosis, or Anaphase?

Sister chromatids separate from each other, go to opposite sides of cell

What’s the deal with Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids?

Chromatin makes up chromosomes which make up chromatids

What happens in the fourth stage of Mitosis, or Telophase?

A new set of chromosomes is at each end of the cell, spindle fibers break

What’s a Chromosome?

One long thread of DNA that consists on numerous genes with regulatory info

What are Growth Factors?

Groups of proteins that stimulate cell divison

Groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function

What happens during Cytokinesis?

The cytoplasm splits making a new cell with DNA

Division of the cell Nucleus and its contents

What happens during the third step of the Cell Cycle, or Gap 2?

Normal functions, additional growth, everything is the way it should be

Where do the steps in the cell cycle get their names from?

Scientists early on who were limited to a microscope

Groups of cells that work together to perform a similar function

When do cells stop dividing?

Other cells are close by or they are out of surface area

What happens during the second stage of the Cell Cycle, or Synthesis?

Nuclear DNA is copied and the Nucleus contains two complete sets of DNA

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Mitosis and Cell Growth/Divison

40 termsStudBud Administration66 plays

The steps of The cell cycle, mitosis, and the ways cells divide and grow. Chapter 5, section(s) 1,2,3,4,5

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Questions 40

Answers

1
What is a Malignant?
A type of bacteria that spreads through cell division
A cancerous tumor in which cells break away and spread to the body
Didn’t study Ava, I told you👊😤😤🤩🤪😚
Programmed cell death
2
What is the correct order of Mitosis?
Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Cytokinesis, Metaphase
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase, Prophase, Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis, Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase
3
Both internal and external factors regulate the cell cycle in Eukaryotes
True
False
4
What happens during the Gap 1 stage of the Cell Cycle?
Cell increases in size, carries out normal functions, and organelles grow
The cell grows, but the organelles stay the same
DNA synthesis and then DNA copies itself
Nothing
5
Binary Fission?
Is when an organ carries out their specific functions to run an organism
Is real
When a single celled organism’s cells divide into two cells
Isn’t real
6
Why do plant and animal cells use different methods?
The square shape of the plant cell
The animal cells contain centrioles, plants don’t
The chloroplasts in the plant cell get in the way
The plant cell has a cell wall so a plate is needed
7
What the heck is a Carcinogen?
I wish I knew what that was
Substances a known to promote or produce the development of cancer
A type of protist that thrives on dark, and brackish environments
A type of bacteria that thrives and eats yeasts and decaying matter
8
What happens in the First stage of Mitosis, or Prophase?
Chromatin condenses into tightly coiled chromosomes
The nuclear envelope breaks down, the nucleus disappears
All of the above
Spindle fibers grow from Centrioles and radiate towards center of cell
9
What do the Telomeres do?
Aid in the separation of the chromosomes to go their separate ways
Prevent the ends of chromosomes from attaching to each other
Preventing chromosomes from unwinding
Help and promote cell division
10
What are the four main stages of the cell cycle in order?
Mitosis, Telephase, Cytokinesis, Synthesis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap 2, Mitosis
Gap 1, Gap 2, Mitosis, Synthesis
11
What’s a darn Histone?
A scale of cell sizes
The legs of the chromosome
Something bees like to münch on
A kind of protein that DNA is associated with to make chromosomes
12
The ends of DNA molecules form structures called Telomeres
False
True
13
Benign tumors spread and cause harm to the health and body
True
False
14
What is Apoptosis?(or Ava’s favorite biology term)
An infection in a cell from bacteria
A type of asexual reproduction
A series of steps a cell goes through to divide
Programmed cell death
15
Sister chromatids are held together at the centromere
True
False
16
Plant and animal cells use the same method of Cytokinesis
False
True
17
What is asexual reproduction
Groups of tissues working together for a specific function
The production of offspring from a single parents not using gametes
$äñś
The production of more than one offspring with gametes
18
What happens in the second stage of Mitosis, or Metaphase?
The DNA separates at the centromere
Sister chromatids separate from each other
Spindle fibers attached to centromeres of each chromosomes
Identical chromosomes are positioned at each part of the cell
19
What happens in the third stage of Mitosis, or Anaphase?
The sister chromatids swell and can explode
Sister chromatids separate from each other, go to opposite sides of cell
The spindle fibers die off, but the sister chromatids stay the same
Nothing
20
What’s the deal with Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids?
Chromatin makes up chromosomes which make up chromatids
Johnny test
These have nothing in common
They are all held together at the centromere
21
What happens in the fourth stage of Mitosis, or Telophase?
The cell breaks off into two cells through binary fission
Idk I need to study owwie oww
Nothing
A new set of chromosomes is at each end of the cell, spindle fibers break
22
What’s a Chromosome?
An organelle that breaks down waste and other things
One long thread of DNA that consists on numerous genes with regulatory info
DNA das it y’all fr fr🧐🧐🧐
One long continuous thread of DNA
23
1/2 of a duplicated chromosome is called a chromatid
False
True
24
What are Growth Factors?
The factors needed for growth and division of a cell
Groups of proteins that stimulate cell divison
Programmed cell death
Substances that promote the development of cancer
25
What are organs?
Groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
g w a
A part of the organ system
A type of bone
26
What happens during Cytokinesis?
Spindle fibers rebuild themselves
The cytoplasm splits making a new cell with DNA
Owwwwie did no studying
Nothing
27
All steps of the Cell Cycle are important(love Dylan the diatom and END OF SECTION 1)
False
True
28
Organs that carryout similar functions or further grouped into organ systems
True
False
29
What is mitosis?
DNA separation and duplication
Division of the cell Nucleus and its contents
That isn’t a step in the Cell Cycle
This step divides the cytoplasm in a cell to make more cells
30
Cytokinesis is a part of mitosis
False
True
31
What happens during the third step of the Cell Cycle, or Gap 2?
The cell could explode because the organelles are growing
The cell will shrink into new cells
None of the above
Normal functions, additional growth, everything is the way it should be
32
Where do the steps in the cell cycle get their names from?
By doing surgery on a patient and studying their cells
Scientists early on without a microscope
Scientists early on who were limited to a microscope
Findings in a lake study
33
Why do cells divide?
New cells needed, much demand on DNA
To repair the body
All of the above and more
To replace dead cells
34
What are tissues?
Groups of molecules that work together to perform a specific function
Groups of cells that work together to perform a similar function
A sort of spongy like material that absorbs nutrients
Long strands of DNA
35
Cells in Gap 1 need to reach certain requirements to enter Synthesis
True
False
36
What are the requirement(s) for cells to enter Synthesis?
Adequate nutrition and size
Specific signals from other cells to tell if more division is needed
All of the above
Undamaged DNA
37
When do cells stop dividing?
Other cells are close by or they are out of surface area
When the cells reach their certain size limit
When the DNA can no longer be taken apart by spindle fibers
Till Pikachu goes müńÇh
38
How many main stages are in the cell cycle?
4
6
8
3
39
When external factors bind to their receptors, they can trigger internal factors that affect the cell cycle
True
False
40
What happens during the second stage of the Cell Cycle, or Synthesis?
Nuclear DNA is copied and the Nucleus contains two complete sets of DNA
Nothing
Just additional growth and normal functions still
The DNA tripples and now the Nucleus has three copies of DNA

Mitosis and Cell Growth/Divison Flashcards | StudBud