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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Test Review (2021) Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Test Review (2021)
APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Test Review (2021)
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1
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
2
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
True
False
3
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
The outbreak of the Black Death.
4
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
5
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
6
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
B) Islam
A) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
7
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
A saddle
A dhow ship
8
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
9
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Merchants funded building projects.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
10
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
11
Mexica traders were called...
chinampa
pochteca
nahuatl
aztlan
12
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
13
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
14
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
North American PUEBLA trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
15
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
16
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
17
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
Yersenia Pestis
18
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
19
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
20
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
21
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
22
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
the Turks
the Ottoman Empire
23
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Religious relics and books
Staple items like food & water
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
24
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
25
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
26
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
27
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
Islam
28
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
29
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
30
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
31
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
32
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
C) South Asia's Hinduism
A) European Christianity
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
33
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
34
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
35
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Social
Environmental
Cultural
Political
36
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
37
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
38
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
39
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
40
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
41
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
42
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
43
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
44
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
45
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
