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PIB/NCE Trivia Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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PIB/NCE Trivia Review Part 2
PIB/NCE Trivia Review Part 2
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PIB & NCE Trivia Night
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1
What is the major value of survey achievement testing?
it can provide diagnostic information on each student
it can help teachers evaluate individual and group progress
it covers all the important objectives being taught
it can give a measure of how effective the teacher is
2
__sampling is the selection process where each individual has an equal chance of being selected
cluster
systematic
stratified
random
3
A teenager is upset with his teacher. He then gets into a fight with his brother for no reason.
identification
Type I error
displacement
denial
4
Raymond Cattell's factor analysis theory refers to these three type of traits:
source, surface, unique
new, old, resolved
complex, simple, modulated
original, modulating, and final
5
Jung used drawings balanced around a center point to analyze himself, his clients and dreams.
projective drawings
eidetic imagery
mandalas
unconscious automatic writing
6
What technique is most important before a counselor attempts an interpretation or reframe?
open question
paraphrase
reflection of meaning
check out
7
Carl Roger’s three “facilitative conditions” are:
self-actualization, unconditional positive regard,congruence
accurate empathy, unconditional positive regard & congruence
accurate empathy, self- actualization and congruence
complementary, ulterior and crossed
8
During psychoanalytic treatment clients are typically asked:
to make major changes in their lifestyle
monitor behavioral changes by keeping a journal
to give up their friendships
not to make major changes in their lifestyle
9
Z-scores and t-scores are examples of:
alphabetic scores
standard scores
deviation scores
raw scores
10
The child in Kohlberg’s preconventional stage of development is concerned primarily with:
Establishment of self-accepted principles
Development of a strong conscience
Pain and pleasure
authority
11
Elaboration of fantasies in which the adolescent plays the leading role is characteristic of:
Personal fable
pseudostupidity
Imaginary audience
hypocrisy
12
The comprehensive exam you will be taking is an example of a/an:
intelligence test
achievement test
interest inventory
aptitude test
13
Which of the following senses changes slightly during early adulthood?
Hearing and vision
Vision and taste
All of the above
Taste and hearing
14
The terms “introversion” and “extroversion” are associated with:
psychoanalysis
Freud
Jung
Adler
15
Morality defined in terms of individual rights (Kohlberg) is predominate during:
Adolescence
The preschool years
Middle childhood
infancy
16
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
mode
median
stanine
mean
17
John scored at the 65th percentile on a math test. The appropriate interpretation is:
John scored higher than 35% of the norming group
John had 65% of the items right
John did poorly on the math test
John surpassed 65% of the norming group
18
If your client is taking Thorazine, he's taking an:
None of the above
Antidepressant
Antipsychotic
Placebo
19
Curriculum specialists have agreed that the items represent what is being taught
concept
content
concurrent
construct
20
When a client becomes aware of a factor in his or her life that was previously unknown
individual psychology
transference neurosis
insight
confrontation
21
Adler emphasized that people wish to belong. This is known as
superiority
the collective unconscious
animus
social connectedness
22
If a counselor wants to evaluate the level of career development of a high school student..
Self-Directed Search
Salience Inventory
Career Maturity Inventory
Vocational Preference Inventory
23
Which is a positive indication of pregnancy?
A positive test for human chronic gonadotropin (HCG)
Morning sickness
Detection of the fetus by ultrasound
Cessation of menses for at least 3 months
24
What type of statistics are used to summarize and describe a set of data?
inferential
non-parametric
descriptive
multivariate
25
When feedback is negative it is most effective if:
the person can do something about the situation
it is delivered in a judgmental tone of voice
all of the above
it includes emphasis on limitations
26
If a distribution is positively skewed:
mean is larger than median or mode
mean is less than median or mode
median and mode are equal
mean and mode are equal
27
According to Piaget, development is a process of:
Arousal
Epigenesis
Adaption
Genetic unfolding
28
Suppression differs from repression in that
suppression is stronger
suppression always occurs first
repression is automatic
repression only occurs in children
29
“So far you've talked about your career indecisions &concerns about confidence & self-esteem.”
reflection of feeling
catharsis
reaction formation
summarization
30
If a teacher administers 2 reading tests and the correlation turns out to be-.83, we know that:
over 80% of the students did poorly on both tests
on average, students answered 17% of the items incorrectly
a low score on one test predicted a low score on the other
a high score on 1 test related to a low grade on the other
31
Which word describes the following distribution of scores? 3, 5, 8, 8, 10, 10, 11, 12, 14
invalid
average
variable
bimodal
32
A standard score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 points is called:
Z score
stanine
t score
average score
33
A woman faints from heat twice. She likes the heat because sweating helps keep her slim
repression
sour grapes rationalization
sweet lemon rationalization
sublimation
34
Reacting on the basis of previous learning and understanding is what Piaget calls:
Accommodation
Assimilation
Conservation
The object concept
35
In a culture-fair test:
items are known to the subjects regardless of their cultures
the test is not standardized
culture is not taken into account when designing the test
items from all cultures are included
36
The most widely used statistic of variability in measurement is the:
range
semi interquartile range
standard deviation
all of the above
37
In a particular testing situation, if the standard deviation is 0, we know that:
no one took the test
everyone received the same score on the test
no one passed the test
everyone passed the test
38
On what population are multi aptitude tests most widely used?
high school students
primary school students
middle grade students
college students
39
What info source would be best to use to find what the reviewers had to say about a given test?
News on Tests
Measurement Yearbook
Publishers' catalogs
ERIC
40
Method of computing reliability is equivalent to the average of all split half reliabilities
Alternate forms
Test-retest
Cronbach's Alpha
Kuder-Richardson
41
In a normal distribution, what % of scores fall within the range of +2 to -2 sds from the mean?
34
96
68
17
42
In a projective test the client is shown:
something designed to engender an emotional response
something very positive
something very negative
neutral stimuli
43
Criterion reference interpretations of test scores are used to:
show how the taker compares with others in the same region
show that the test taker has met a defined performance level
compare test takers' scores with national norms
compare test takers' scores with local norms
44
The major determinant of what test should be used is the:
type of information needed
ease of administration
ease of interpretation
cost of the test
45
According to Erikson, the primary development crisis of the adolescent is to establish:
integrity
trust
identity
autonomy
46
The existential approach in counseling will not work with a client who believes:
in predestination
in personal responsibility
that people create their own meanings in life
in the essential goodness of the human race
47
lack of chocolate = grumpiness. The independent variable is the_ & the dependent variable is _
diet
grumpiness; researcher
grumpiness; chocolate in the diet
chocolate in the diet; grumpiness
48
The stages of psychosexual development are. in chronological order:
oral, anal, phallic, latent, genital
oral, latent, phallic, anal, genital
oral, anal, phallic, genital, latent
oral, anal, latent, phallic, genital
49
You are leading a group. Members are being very resistant. The likely next stage for the group to move into is:
Working
Transition
Forming
Consolidation
50
The 3 personality levels in Freud's system develop chronologically in which order:
ego, id, superego
ego, superego, id
superego, id, ego
id, ego, superego
51
Studies of Type A and Type B personalities have found that:
Angry Type A individuals are more prone to coronary problems
Type A personalities are more prone to coronary problems
No correlation between personality type & coronary problems
Type B personalities are more prone to coronary problems
52
A reliability coefficient of 1.00 indicates:
a lot of variance in the test
perfect correlation
a typical correlation on most psychological tests
a score with a high level of error
53
In order for the researcher to conduct an experiment, she will need a(n) ___and a(n) __
only milk chocolate; people who can't make up their minds
many different kinds of chocolate; chocolate lovers
an experimental group; control group
different kind of candy; people who prefer vanilla
54
Piaget was concerned primarily with:
social development
personality development
cognitive development
sociobiology
55
Which of the following comes closest to the therapeutic goal of Adlerian?
motivation and modification
behavior modification
experiencing feelings as intensely as possible
system removal
56
Giving the same test twice with a time interval between testing is:
Split half
Kuder-Richardson
Alternate forms
Test-retest
57
"They are watching us," is a common expression among adolescents. This is an example
pseudostupidity
hypocritical behavior
personal fable
imaginary audience
58
Which question would most effectively probe for meaning according to the client?
Could you give me a specific example?
What values underlie your actions?
How do you really feel?
Do you really mean it?
59
Local norms come from:
the total population
random sample
data relating to a subgroup
data obtained in a particular (local) setting
60
The largest single cause of infant death is:
Drugs consumed by the mother
Maternal malnutrition
Premature death
Diseases such as rubella (German measles)
61
Which of the following is true regarding North American preschool children?
1 out of every 5 children are in day care
1 out of every 3 children are in day care
1 out of every 2 children are in day care
2 out of every 5 children are in day care
62
What measure of central tendency would be most influenced by extreme scores?
all of the above
mean
median
mode
63
ECT (electro-convulsive therapy) is
usually administered to bipolar patients
involves little discomfort
incredibly painful
mostly used for schizophrenia
64
Item analysis is especially important in diagnostic testing because it:
forces students to study harder
identifies areas of student weakness
reinforces important content areas
emphasizes key points
65
Of the several types of reliability to be considered, which is most desirable?
equivalency
None of the above.
Stability
internal consistency
66
In what scale of measurement do numbers stand for categories?
interval
ratio
nominal
ordinal
67
Reliability can be conceptualized as the degree to which:
test results avoid false negative & false positive results
test scores are free from errors of measurement
test items compare to what is being taught
the test correlates w other tests measuring the same results
68
The __ tells the range within which a person's true score may fall.
standard deviation
standard range
standard score
standard error of measurement
69
What widely used interest inventory can be self-administered and self-scored?
Vocational Preference Inventory
Self-Directed Search
Kuder Occupational Interest Inventory
Strong-Campbell Vocational Interest Survey
70
Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into three groups. What are they?
evident, non-evident, and normal
Good, bad, neutral
active, inactive, edifying
positive, negative, disorganized
71
In a proposed study, it will be necessary to include 35% people over the age of 65.
stratified
cluster
systematic
random
72
___ is to operant conditioning as Pavlov is to classical conditional,
Skinner
Watson
Piaget
Premack
73
The Myers-Brigs Type Indicator reflects the work of
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud
74
A counselor states, “ This week no parties and study at least two nights.” This is an example
feedback
logical consequence
directive
influencing summary
75
If researchers are interested in the variability in a set of test data, they will look at:
central tendency
confidence intervals
standard deviation
correlation coefficients
76
A counselor pulls techniques together to meet needs of each client. This approach is called:
cognitive
Adlerian
eclectic
Transactional Analysis
77
Which of the following is true of termination?
It's an opportunity to end a learning experience effectively
It is unnecessary to plan for termination
boredom is a good reason to terminate counseling
A counselor should always terminate after 6 months
78
The function of the existentially oriented counselor is
develop a treatment plan that can be objectively appraised
to challenge the client’s irrational beliefs
to explore the client’s past history in detail
to understand the client’s subjective world
79
Freud's theory deals primarily with:
intellectual
cognitive
personality
psychosocial
80
What scale of measurement has equal units of measurements and a true zero point?
nominal
ordinal
ratio
interval
81
If a test has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, we know:
96% of the respondents scored between 70 and 130
50% of the respondents scored between 100 and 115
50% of the respondents scored between 85 and 115
only 68% of the respondents scored above 85
82
Adolescents in Marcia’s __ stage are characterized by a lack of commitment, no identity crisis.
Identity achieved
Identity diffusion
Moratorium individuals
foreclosure
83
Which of the following is not a standard score?
percentile rank
z score
t score
stanine
84
In building a counseling relationship, certain counselor behaviors are helpful. These include:
storytelling, advice giving and adopting an open posture
requesting clarification, mirroring, and lecturing
advice giving, lecturing and asking many questions
maintaining eye contact, adopting an open posture, listening
85
A student's high score on an interest inventory is business. Counselor can conclude that they:
is attracted to the field of business
grew up in a house where his parents were business people
will get good grades in business classes
should major in business
86
___ is to the stage of concrete operations as __ is to the stage of formal operations.
Egocentricity, propositional thinking
preconceptual thought, intuition
all of the above
conservation, idealism
87
Your client, who has poor hygiene, tells you he is willing to shower to impress women. What type of conditioning is it?
Token economy principle
Self-instructional principle
Self-efficacy principle
Premack principle
88
Comparing a new test with an established test measuring the same domain
content
concept
construct
concurrent
89
Which is the most important ingredient in a pregnant women’s diet, in regard to brain growth?
calcium
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates