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34 question Landmark Supreme Court Cases Flashcards | StudBud
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34 question Landmark Supreme Court Cases
34 question Landmark Supreme Court Cases
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1
This case upheld racial segregation; "Separate but equal" doctrine.
Brown V. Board
Plessy v. Ferguson
2
Which amendment protects Americans from self-incrimination?
5th amendment
3rd amendment
7th amendment
1st amendment
3
The incident which led to the Supreme Court Case
United States v. Nixon
was the ______ scandal.
Watergate Scandal
Whitehouse File
Whitewater Scandal
Energy Scandal
4
Dred Scott v. Sanford ruled that
slaves weren't citizens under Constitution: struck down Missouri Compromise
Flag-burning is symbolic speech with political purpose. (pery 1st Amend.)
defendants have right of counsel in all state & federal criminal trials.
the death penalty is not cruel and unusual punishment in cases of murder
5
What was the result of Tinker v. Des Moines?
Students can do whatever they want.
Schools can't segregate based on race.
Students have the right to engage in free speech at school
Schools can be separate as long as they are equal.
6
In the Miranda v. Arizona case, what was Miranda fighting for?
Right to free speech
Right from segregation of schools.
Juveniles having same rights as adults.
Right not to incriminate self
7
Why would someone want to have a trial with a jury?
It gives people a fair trial when it is a jury of one's own peers.
so lawyers do not have to make that choice.
Judges can be bought and are never to be trusted to make such decisions.
Government officials cannot be trusted to make decisions.
8
Mapp v Ohio established which of the following?
Upheld state-imposed racial segregation
Court recognized some limits on free speech & established inclusion of BOR!
Established the exclusionary rule. Illegally obtained evidence cant be used
Struck down state's ban on interracial marriage as violation of 14th Amend.
9
This case argued that argued that segregated public schools arenot “equal”.
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
Gideon v. Wainwright
10
In Bush v. Gore (2000), the Supreme Court
Nominated Gore as Vice President
Blocked a manual recount of the Florida presidential vote
Allowed a manual recount of the Florida presidential vote
11
What did U.S. v. Nixon show citizens of the United States?
That the POTUS is more powerful than the Legislative Branch
That the POTUS is
That the POTUS is not above the law
That the POTUS is above the Judicial Branch
12
Plessy argued that Louisiana's Separate Car Act violate the __?__ Amendment.
1st
10th
14th
19th
13
This case upheld Affirmative Action, ruled racial quotas in college admissions are unconstitutional (per 14th Amendment)
Shelby County v. Holder
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
District of Columbia v. Heller
Buckley v. Valeo
14
In his last days in office, __?__ created a problem by appointing several federal judges.
James Madison
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
William Marbury
15
School segregation Unconstitutional based on this case, overturning Separate but equal ruling
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
Loving v. Virginia
Brown v. Board of Education
16
This case deals with a man who spent 5 years in jails because he did not have a lawyer.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
17
Which case focuses on judicial review?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board
Marbury v. Madison
18
State governments have the power to decide whether to keep the races separate.
Brown v. Board
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
19
Which case focused on the 14th Amendment rights?
Brown v. Board
Obergefell v. Hodges
Plessy v. Ferguson
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
20
What was the result of Gideon v. Wainwright?
All defendants must be given a lawyer.
Separate but Equal Education
5th Amendment protection from self-incrimination
The idea of Judicial Review
21
The Supreme Court ruling in Lemon
v. Kurtzman
(1971) stated that:
Students have the same 1st Amendment rights as everyone
Established "Lemon Test" to determine if govt. law is constitutional
Minors do not receive 1st Amendment rights
Only a select few have 1st Amendment rights in schools
22
President Nixon did not want to release audio tapes because he felt that _ applied in this case
Presidential Pride
Legislative Balance
National Security
Executive Privilege
23
Why was Bush v. Gore (2000) considered a landmark case?
Bush lost the election due to a recount
1st time the Supreme Court helped decide the Winner
The Supreme Court chose Gore to become the 43rd President
President Gore won the recount in the state of Florida
24
What are the Constitutional Principles related to Gideon v. Wainwright?
14th Amendment
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
25
Separating races in school makes them unequal under the law and violates the 14th amendment.
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
26
This case is about "Louisiana's Separate Car Act"
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board
Gideon v. Wainwright
Marbury v. Madison
27
The Supreme Court struck down a restrictive gun law in Chicago-2nd Amendment allows right to bear arms for self-defense
Johnson v. Chicago
Chicago v. Convicts
McDonald v. Chicago
United States v. Windsor
28
In Tinker v. Des Moines, what was school banning?
Armbands
Wearing uniforms
Not standing for the National Anthem
Not allowing free lunch in public schools