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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography
AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography
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Review of Political Geography Concepts
Flashcards
69 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Problems seen today in Africa were caused when boundaries were redrawn at the Berlin Conference and...
created countries are too large to govern
they are strictly enforced by the United Nations
allowed too many microstates to come to power
ignored tribal cultural boundaries
2
A state with the best relative location.
Singapore
Mongolia
Laos
Belarus
3
Several countries in Africa form an alliance to promote economic development.
terrorism
irredentism
supranationalism
devolution
4
The main purpose of minority/majority districting is usually to...
promote party control of the legislature
promote the influence of only one district
reinforce a sense of regionalism
allow a minority representative to be elected
5
A resource lies on two sides of a border and may cause a(n)
Ethnic cleansing
Allocational border dispute
Functional border dispute
Locational border dispute
6
Best example of a Nation-state.
China
United States
Japan
Russia
7
NOT a supranational organization.
the U.S Republican Party
NATO
the European Union
the United Nations
8
Boundary dispute between the U.S. and Mexico.
Allocational dispute
Definitional dispute
Locational dispute
Operational dispute
9
This political organization most directly reflects the current trend toward integration.
national legislatures
supranational organizations
linkage institutions
nongovernmental organizations
10
Serbs, Croats and Bosnians among others break up over religion, culture took place in .....
the Balkans
the Indian subcontinent
the Arabian Peninsula
Sub-Saharan Africa
11
Best example of voluntary segregation.
Barrios in Spanish Harlem in New York City, United States
Ghettos during WWII in Munich, Germany
Ethnic neighborhoods in Tokyo, Japan
Refugee camps in Bangkok, Thailand
12
This system of government concentrates policymaking power in one geographic place.
Confederate System
Totalitarian System
Federal System
Unitary System
13
In Afganistan the people show more loyalty to their tribes than they do to the state.
balkanization
irredentism
supranationalism
subnationalism
14
Goal of both NAFTA (which is now USMCA) and the EU.
create a common currency for all countries
encourage and facilitate trade among member states
create a supranational regional governing body
create a common justice system for all member nations
15
A primate city.
New York City
Paris
Abuja
Washington D.C.
16
Argentina has a Central Govt. and 23 Provincial legislatures, both exercising separate powers.
Argentina has a Municipal system
Argentina has a Federal System
Argentina has a Unitary System
Argentina has an Autocratic system
17
The practice of adjusting voting district boundaries to benefit one political party or group.
minority-majority districting
territorializing
gerrymandering
devolving
18
The Law of the Sea (1982) standardized
common shore rights for adjacent countries
fishing rights more than 200 mi.
consequent boundaries for competing countries
nation rights to seas/oceans 12 nautical miles from land
19
Halford Mackinder's heartland theory said that this country was most likely to rule the world.
Japan
Britain
Soviet Union (presently Russia)
the United States
20
Largest stateless nation in the world.
Basque
Hmongs
Kurds
Palestinians
21
The median-line principle is often used to define a...
mountain boundary
water boundary
desert boundary
frontier
22
National govt. of France transfer decision-making on infrastructure to regional govts.
supranationalism
irredentism
devolution
subnationalism
23
Supranationalism has come at the expense of what geopolitical concept?
Colonialism
Imperialism
Theocratization
Sovereignty
24
Which event symbolically marked the end of the Cold War?
the collapse of the Berlin Wall, 1989
the end of the Vietnam War, 1975
the election of President Ronald Reagan, 1980
the Soviet invasion of Hungary, 1956
25
The majority of African states entered the UN after 1960. Why?
majority of states didn't become independent until the 1960s
they were not into the idea of the UN until then
political differences with the US and we didn't allow them
the creation of the African UN took precedence
26
Southeast Asia from the 1950s through the 1970s was considered a
regional conflict
shatterbelt
nation-state
theocracy
27
The countertrend to fragmentation in global interactions today.
privatization
corporatism
globalization
radicalism
28
This is an example of a centrifugal force within a nation-state.
ethnic homogeneity
strong sense of nationalism
strong national economy
separatist movement demanding independence
29
"Shatter belts" are geographical zones where tensions often explode based on...
cultural boundaries
functional boundaries
economic boundaries
physical boundaries
30
Largest territory in the world in terms of population.
the Falkland Islands
Taiwan
the Solomon Islands
Puerto Rico
31
Chilean Navy ship 100 miles of its coast can legally
turn away another country's naval vessel
enforce all the laws of its nations sovereign area
check a freighter for illegal immigrants
help Chilean scientific expedition studying seismic activity
32
Example of a geometric boundary.
line of latitude
frontier
river
hinterland
33
Allocational boundary disputes involve
natural resources
ownership of land
irredentism
positions of borders
34
A group uses violence to intimidate governments.
balkanization
terrorism
irredentism
devolution
35
NOT a land-locked state?
South Africa
Afghanistan
Switzerland
Czech Republic
36
Which shows the strongest support for the conclusion: Japan has few centrifugal forces?
Japan is part of the United Nations
Japan is an island located off the east coast of China
Japan has a high degree of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity
Japan has one of the largest economies in the world
37
Example of a superimposed boundary created by the Communist Europe.
Berlin Wall
Iron Curtain
Great Wall of China
Warsaw Pact
38
The civil war in Rwanda is most closely an example of...
an ethnic conflict
a religious conflict
an ethnic enclave problem
ethnocentrism
39
A type of state where the Central government shares power with sub-regional governments such as the US.
federal system
separatist system
unitary system
confederal system
40
"Breakaway movements" that have threatened Russian stability recently are based on
social class
ethnicity
resources
ideological beliefs
41
Some Norweigians say that Norway is the ruler of parts of Sweden, once a part of Norway.
irredentism
devolution
terrorism
balkanization
42
A centrifugal force in the India/Pakistan relationship in the late 1940s.
Differences in religion
Commonality of religion
Commonality of language
Differences in political border interpretation
43
The border between the US and Canada, the 49th parallel is an example of what type of boundary?
Subsequent boundary
Superimposed boundary
Antecedent boundary
Relic boundary
44
The smallest political-administrative unit.
State
County
City
Province
45
North Korea is one of the few remaining examples of a
free-market economy
Balkanized political system
feudal economy
Marxist-Socialist planned economy
46
NOT a centripetal force in a nation-state.
fast and efficient transportation
strong allegiance to the country
national flags, symbols and holidays
strong allegiance to subnational ethnicities
47
Best example of a city-state.
Malaysia
the Netherlands
Monaco
France
48
Which group's desire for an independent state is a devolutionary force in Russia?
Kurds
Chechnyans
Iranians
Quebecois
49
NOT part of the rimland, as identified by Nicholas Spykman in his Rimland Theory.
Europe
Russia
China
Japan
50
When neighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area.
Allocational dispute
Functional dispute
Organizational dispute
Definitional dispute
51
States with the ability to carry out actions w/in their borders independent from interference.
legitimacy
sovereignty
integration
nationalism
52
Germany invaded Poland in the late 1930s, because of the large German minority there.
economic imperialism
irredentism
territoriality
integration
53
A group of people bound together by a common identity, ethnicity, language, and religion.
regime
nation
state
institution
54
The French empire in West Africa collapsed, the region split into 8 different countries.
balkanization
devolution
subnationalism
irredentism
55
The Basque people,live in both Spain and France, speak their own language would be described as
a confederation
a stateless nation
a nation-state
a supranational organization
56
An enclave state.
Belize
Brazil
Lesotho
Papua New Guinea
57
NOT a primary purpose of the EU.
open border policy among member countries
reduce the threats of terror cells in member countries
establish a monetary union among member countries
allow free trade among member countries
58
People who consider themselves part of a stateless nation share all of the following EXCEPT
a similar ethnic identity
a widely spoken language
a formal government recognized by other countries
a history that people remember
59
All the following are characteristics of most of the world's remaining dependencies EXCEPT:
Most are located in relatively isolated areas.
Most remnants of empires.
Most are islands.
Most are located in the Southern Hemisphere.
60
The Kashmir region of India is primarily known for
its annexation of Pakistan
its allocational border dispute
its post colonial frontier border dispute
its unusual territorial morphology
61
Uruguay's national government sets policies that are administered by local governments.
Uruguay has a Compact system
Uruguay has a Federal system
Uruguay has a Unitary system
Uruguay has a reapportioned system
62
Kurdistan is an example of a(n)
exclave
stateless nation
fragmented state
microstate
63
Boundaries most clearly symbolize the political principal of...
irredentism
devolution
sovereignty
nationalism
64
NOT an institution commonly found in modern states.
kinship-based rule
judicial systems
bureaucracies
legislatures/parlimentaries
65
Example of a multicore state.
Iceland
Japan
Nigeria
France
66
The UN Law of the Sea gives countries access to drill for mineral rights up to...
3 nautical miles from shore
100 nautical miles from shore
200 nautical miles from shore
12 nautical miles from shore
67
A recent global trend in domestic economic policies.
revival of communist ideology
more power given to the executive branch
movement toward two-party systems
movement toward market economies
68
Which international organization could best be incorporated into Spykman's rimland theory?
Warsaw Pact
EU (European Union)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
United Nations
69
Catalonia's desire to separate because of culture and a much stronger economy are examples of? (choose more than 1)
ethnic devolutionary force
economic centripetal force
economic devolutionary force
centripetal spatial force