World History Chapter 21

The ten approved amendments are known as the _____.

The United States created its first constitution, the Articles of ___.

The war in India is known as the ___ War for Empire.

The Constitution took effect after being ratified by __ of the 13 states.

France sided with Prussia so Maria Theresa sought support form ____.

July __, 1776 Congress approved the Declaration of Independence. This formally started the war.

The AoC created a _____ central government

The ___ movement, by J. Wesely, was the most famous movement of the time

The two 17th century philosophers that influenced the Enlightenment mov't were J. Locke and ___

Empress ___ worked to central the state as it was a combo of many diff nationalities, Religions

The two most well known classical composers are Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus ___.

True or False: Joseph II reforms were successful

Charles-Louis de Secondat was baron of Montesquieu &French noble. He wrote The ___ of the Laws.

The ____ Revolution led to a system in Great Britain where the monarch &Parliament shared power

The _____ promised certain freedoms to the people including speech, press, religion, &assembly.

Newton saw things as a giant "____" operated on natural laws that can discover thro sys. inves.

Montesquieu focused on England's gov't which had three branches: Executive, ____, & Judicial

___ became gathering places for the exchange of ideas.

Montesquieu recognized that England's gov't functioned through sep. of powers w/ system of ___

The Philosophers believed reason and _____ should be applied to every aspect of society.

_____ was the greatest figure of the Enlightenment.

An army was created through Continental Congress and ____ was named commander in Cheif.

Voltaire created the concept of __. This 18th century philosophy based reason and Natural law.

The war ended after the Battle of ___ in 1781.

The 18th century monachs focused on the balance of _____. The wanted each state to be equal.

Rousseau, unlike many other thinkers, believed that both ___ & reason were important to humans.

After _____ weak rulers, Catherine II, or Catherine the Great took over Russia.

___ Branch- Senate & House of Representatives made up of elected representatives

Frederick William I and Frederick II both increased the size of the ___ dramatically.

Frederick II kept Prussia's system of ___ intact.

The Seven Years' War ended in _____ & everyone's land was returned to them except for Silesia.

Locke believed that every person was born with a ____, or a blank mind

M T son, _____, relied on philosophy & enlightenment mov't to guide decisions as emperor.

FCC was to discuss the grievance against GB. Fighting began the Battle of _____ and Concord.

Voltaire was best known for his criticism of ___.

Charles VI died leaving only his daughter, ____, to take over.

Britain owned _____ and thirteen colonies which were heavily populated and prosperous.

Jean- Jacques _____ was the most famous philosopher of the later Enlightenment.

The _____ led to the Enlightenment an 18th-century philosophical movement of intellectuals.

_____ inspired other European Rulers to build gran palaces

____- French for "Philosopher"; applied to all intellectuals during the Enlightenment

After Radification Congress proposed ___ amendments to the Constitution. Ten were approved

Intellectuals looked to reason and the ___ to lead them towards an improved society.

The system of Checks & Balances prevented 1 branch from having ___ giving the state of freedom

Amer Philosophers were influenced by Montesquieu's work & included his principles in the U.S __

___ Branch- President as Head

The branches had a system of ___ to ensure that 1 branch didn't have to much or abuse the power

In 1707, the United Kingdom came into existence. It was a combination of both England and _____

Joseph II upset the _____ with his call for religious reform.

Brit leaders want the colonies to pay the 7 Yrs. war & army. For money, they passed __ Act 1765

____ had also became a greater European power by the 18th century

Most philosophers came from the ___ class.

William ___, the head of the cabinet expanded Brit's empire through the Seven Year's war.

____ led the way in this movement for women's rights.

France, Spain, & the ___ Republic each helped the colonies by sending supplies, money, soldiers

Catherine expanded ___ into newer parts of her empire.

The treaty of __ signed in 1783 ended the war and noted U.S as inde. This also gave Ame. power.

___ were created as venues to discuss philosophy

The _____ dynasty ended with Queen Anne.

The ____ were a French group trying to discover the natural economic laws of society.

Montesquieu, Voltaire, and ___ dominated the world of philosophy.

The concept of _____ was one of the primary concerns of the philosophies.

Economics, a social science, was founded by the ____ and Adam Smith

The French & British fought over 2 area which were: The Gulf of st. _____ and Ohio River Valley

The French used their land as a _____ area that was minimally populated.

Adam Smith wrote ______ in 1776

Catherine II favored the _____ which led to a rebellion by the peasant class.

The _____ led the way in the Enlightenment movement.

Catherine expanded Russia's territory by taking over parts of _____ territory.

The philosophers believed strong ___ could enforce the enlightened reforms that society needed.

_____ Branch- Supreme Court and other Courts