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STA 1000 Final Exam Review
STA 1000 Final Exam Review
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1
____________ values of the standard deviation result in a normal curve that is wider and flatter.
Equal
Uniform
Smaller
Larger
2
______ is the difference between a numerical description of the population & the corresponding descriptor of the sample.
Non-response
Non-observation error
Observation error
Sampling error
3
A very simple graph that can be used to summarize a quantitative data set is called a(n) ___________.
runs plot
ogive plot
dot plot
pie chart
4
Which of the following is
not
an example of unethical statistical practices?
improper sampling
using graphs to make statistical inferences
descriptive measures that mislead the user
inappropriate interpretation of statistical results
5
When data are qualitative, the bars should never be separated by gaps.
True
False
6
College entrance exam scores, such as SAT scores, are an example of a(n) _____________ variable.
nominative
interval
ordinal
ratio
7
If there are seven classes in a frequency distribution, then the fourth class will always contain the median.
True
False
8
A population of all the customers who use the drive-thru of the local fast food restaurant is called a(n) _____________.
infinite population
random sample population
finite population
statistical population
9
A bar chart is a graphic that can be used to depict qualitative data.
True
False
10
In an experimental study, the aim is to manipulate or set the value of the response variable.
True
False
11
Non-overlapping groups in random sampling of a population are called...
clusters.
frames.
strata.
stages.
12
If space is an issue when presenting analytic dashboard graphics, gauges should be used most frequently.
False
True
13
Find the relative frequency for the B grade.
.65
.27
.37
.78
14
For a random variable
X
, the mean value of the squared deviations of its values from their expected value is __________.
variance
standard deviation
mean
probability
15
The number of defective pencils in a lot of 1000 is an example of a continuous random variable.
True
False
16
If a population distribution is known to be normal, then it follows that...
the sample standard deviation must equal the population standard deviation.
the sample mean must equal the population mean.
the sample mean must equal the population mean for large samples.
None of the other choices is correct.
17
An identification of police officers by rank would represent a(n) ____________ level of measurement.
interval
nominative
ratio
ordinal
18
Any characteristic of an element is called a ____________.
set
variable
census
process
19
As the sample size increases, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution increases.
False
True
20
Which of the following graphs is for qualitative data?
bar chart
histogram
ogive plot
stem-and-leaf
21
______ is a graphical presentation of the current status & historical trends of a business’s key performance indicators.
dashboard
histogram
Pareto chart
frequence distribution
22
The simultaneous occurrence of events A and B is represented by the notation _______________.
A|B
A υ B
B|A
A∩B
23
A ____________ variable can have values that are numbers on the real number line.
qualitative
quantitative
nominative
categorical
24
Any characteristic of a population unit is a(n)_________
observation.
sample.
variable.
measurement.
25
______________ and _____________ are used to describe qualitative (categorical) data.
Box plots, bar charts
Stem-and-leaf displays, scatter plots
Bar charts, pie charts
Scatter plots, histograms
26
A probability may be interpreted as a long-run _____________ frequency.
observational
relative
conditional
experimental
27
Key performance indicators are best represented by a data discovery method.
False
True
28
A stem-and-leaf display is a graphical portrayal of a data set that shows the data set's overall pattern of variation.
True
False
29
The standard deviation of a standard normal distribution is always equal to ____________.
.5
1
-1
0
30
Data warehousing is defined as a process of centralized data management and retrieval.
False
True
31
If we examine some of the population measurements, we are conducting a census of the population.
False
True
32
The number of sick days per month taken by employees for the last 10 years at Apex Co. is an example of time series data
False
True
33
If the sampled population is finite & at least _____ times larger than the sample size, the population is infinite.
10
30
20
5
34
The stem-and-leaf display is advantageous because it allows us to actually see the measurements in the data set.
False
True
35
A population is a set of existing units.
False
True
36
Transactional data are now used by businesses as part of...
experimental studies.
survey analysis.
big data.
descriptive statistics.
37
Which of the following is not a graphical tool for descriptive analytics (dashboards)?
bullet graph
scatter plot
treemap
sparkline
38
If a population is known to be normally distributed, then it follows that the sample mean must equal the population mean
False
True
39
The median is the measure of central tendency that divides a population or sample into four equal parts.
False
True
40
A contingency table is a tabular summary of probabilities concerning two sets of complementary events.
True
False
41
As the sample size ___________, the standard deviation of the population of all sample proportions increases.
increases
is variable
decreases
stays the same
42
___ sampling is when we know the chance that each element will be included in the sample, so we can make stats inference
Judgment
Voluntary
Convenience
Probability
43
The population mean is the point estimate of the sample mean.
False
True
44
Statistical inference is using a sample of measurements to make generalizations about a population of measurements.
False
True
45
In stats class, the following 10 scores were randomly selected: 74, 73, 77, 77, 71, 68, 65, 77, 67, 66.What's the mean?
71.0
72.0
77.0
71.5
46
One method of deciding whether a sample can be used to make statistical inferences about the population is to _______
run a descriptive statistical analysis.
calculate a proportion.
produce a runs plot.
create a cross-sectional data analysis.
47
In systematic sampling, the first element is randomly selected from the first (
N
/
n
) elements.
False
True
48
The sample standard deviation
s
is an unbiased estimator of the population standard deviation
σ
.
False
True
49
When developing a frequency distribution, the class (group) intervals should be ___________.
mutually exclusive
small
large
integer
50
______ says that if the sample size is sufficiently large, then the sample means are approximately normally distributed.
Cluster sampling
The Central Limit Theorem
Sampling error
Sampling distribution of the mean