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6.3-6.6: The Great Depression & New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
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6.3-6.6: The Great Depression & New Deal
6.3-6.6: The Great Depression & New Deal
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1
Which of the following New Deal agencies provided job training for unemployed young ppl & part time jobs for students?
Young Men's Christian Association
Boy Scouts of America
Social Security Administration
National Youth Administration
2
How did voting patterns change during the 1930s?
Many northern workers began to vote Republican in opposition to New Deal.
Many poor farmers began to vote Republican in opposition to FDR & Eleanor.
Many conservative business owners began to vote Democrat in support of ND.
Many African Americans began to vote Democrat in support of FDR & Eleanor.
3
Workers were given the right to collective bargaining during the 2nd New Deal- employers had to negotiate w/ unions.
False
True
4
The ____ provided jobs building dams & improving existing ones so that electricity could be brought to the Deep South.
Works Progress Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Public Works Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
5
Why did many Americans criticize Roosevelt for attempting to add new Justices to the Supreme Court?
They feared that new Justices would overturn New Deal programs.
They argued that the Constitution specified a specific number of Justices.
They argued that the existing Justices were young & highly capable.
They accused him of trying to expand the executive branch's power.
6
Serving 4 terms- Roosevelt's presidency- prompted Congress to pass the 20th Amendment- to ensure no abuse of power.
False
True
7
The purpose of the 'Congress of Industrial Organizations' was to organize workers who were excluded from other unions.
False
True
8
Why did Roosevelt decide not to pursue his 'court packing' plan?
He was unable to find suitable individuals to fill the new positions.
The impending outbreak of WWII distracted his attention.
Widespread criticism threatened to destroy his presidency.
The existing Supreme Court began to favor his legislation.
9
Much of the literature during the Great Depression...
None of the above
discussed issues the average American could relate to.
focused on the horrors of WWI.
explored moral and religious themes.
10
..was the author of 'The Grapes of Wrath,' which became a popular read during the 30's bc ppl could relate to its theme.
Langston Hughes
John Steinbeck
Frank Capra
Earnest Hemingway
11
One of the most important pieces of New Deal labor legislation, the Wagner Act...
established a minimum wage & max workweek of 44 hours.
gave workers the right to hold sit-down strikes without fear of being fired
recognized right for employees to join labor unions & bargain collectively
allowed states to choose yes/no for workers to join labor unions.
12
Which of the following New Deal agencies was created to give insurance for the elderly & people with disabilities?
Securities & Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Works Progress Administration
Social Security Administration
13
Why did mass entertainment become such a big business during the 1930s?
Americans sought to escape their worries through movies & radio
Govt played an active role in the entertainment business, funding filmakers
High quality movies & radio shows made 30's a golden age of entertainment
Owners of movie studios invested in their business, not stock market
14
Frances Perkins, the first woman to be appointed to a presidential Cabinet position, played a large role in...
a reduction in racial discrimination.
Social Security.
increased home ownership.
a reduction in gender discrimination.
15
The auto workers who participated in the '36-'37 strike at General Motors, were concerned with...
guarantee them a full work week.
allow collective bargaining.
raise their wages.
recognize their union.
16
The ______ was a political force formed by diverse groups who united to support FDR and his New Deal.
Black Cabinet
New Deal Coalition
Democrats
New Dealers
17
Murals commissioned during the New Deal still exist in & on public buildings today. Which program paid for these murals?
Civil Conservation Corps
Federal Art Project
Tennessee Valley Authority
Social Security Administration
18
In what ways did prominent women make important social & political contributions during the New Deal?
Frances Perkins introduced social reform
Eleanor Roosevelt transformed the role of first lady
Both red and blue
They ended gender discrimination when it came to Social Security.
19
The 'Securities & Exchange Commission' was set up to monitor the stock market & ensure that no fraud was taking place.
True
False
20
How many judges are on the Supreme Court and how long do they serve for?
9- for life
5- 10 years
7- 20 years
15- for life
21
Which factor contributed to the rise of a welfare state in the US?
Roosevelt made sure no one was left out of New Deal reforms
State governments assumed fed. responsibilities & strengthened US business
New Deal established a safety net of private charities for needy Americans
Americans received direct benefits from fed. govt. during the depression
22
The__ employed thousands of young men in camps across the US improving public lands by planting trees/ clearing trails.
Civilian Conservation Corps
Works Progress Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Public Works Administration
23
The 'Works Progress Administration' loaned $ at a low interest to homeowners who couldn't meet their mortgage payments.
False
True
24
What did John Maynard Keynes's theory of pump priming argue?
Deficit spending would stimulate the economy and end the depression.
Funding for social security would fact long-term sustainability problems.
Public- works projects would harm the economy by generating debt.
New Supreme Court Justices would improve judicial impartiality.
25
The Supreme Court considered the 'National Recovery Act' unconstitutional because...
they ruled that the President doesn't have the power to set a min. wage.
the President doesn't have the power to regulate interstate commerce.
the act violated anti-trust laws allowing few corps to dominate us economy.
the act violated 2nd Amendment by putting restrictions on gun regulations.
26
The ______ was formed during the New Deal, giving Indians economic assistance & greater control over their own affairs.
Indian Investment Act
Indian New Deal
New Deal Coalition
Bureau of Indian Affairs
27
...was a member of President Roosevelt's Black Cabinet. She noted that blacks gained unprecedented access to politics.
Ida B Wells
Frances Perkins
Dorthea Lange
Mary McLeod Bethune
28
The Agricultural Adjustment Act paid farmers not to grow crops so that prices would rise back up to normal levels.
True
False
29
According to John Maynard Keynes, what was the main cause of the Great Depression?
lack of government influence in the economy
too much government interference in the economy
technological innovations
problems in the global economy
30
Which of the following New Deal agencies inspected banks & provided deposit insurance up to $5,000 on accounts?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
None of the above
Social Security Administration
Security & Exchange Commission
31
What were the effects of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government?
There were tighter restrictions on state & local governments.
The government gained more power & greater role in lives of individuals.
The fed. government became less involved with national revenue policies.
The fed. government was less involved with citizens' daily lives.
32
Which of these New Deal agencies provided jobs to young men to build schools, hospitals, highways, & other works?
Works Progress Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
33
Frank Capra directed American films during the depression that reflected struggles and hopes of Americans during the dep
False
True
34
President Roosevelt invited many African American leaders to advise him. These unofficial advisers became known as his..
New Deal Coalition
All of the above
Black Cabinet
Brain Trust
