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Earth Science Rocks, Weathering & Erosion Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Rocks, Weathering & Erosion
Earth Science Rocks, Weathering & Erosion
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Chapter 5, 7
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
How fast the water moves
Velocity
Discharge
Gradient
Moraine
2
Loess is fine powder, pulverized rock that blankets much of northern mid-west
True
False
3
What has to happen for magma to become Igneous rock?
cooling & crystallization
melting
lithification
heat and pressure
4
Steep-walled bowl-shaped depression
Circus
Moraine
Cirque
Horne
5
What happens for igneous rock to become a sediment?
compaction
weathering and erosion
melting
heat and pressure
6
Erratic is
Boulders
Sediment
Chaos
Glaciers
7
Which of the following is NOT a factor in how fast a rock weathers?
climate
rock composition
Sunlight
surface areas
8
Running Water is the #1 source of erosion
False
True
9
What has to happen for sedimentary rock to become Metamorphic rock?
weathering & erosion
heat and pressure
melting
crystalization
10
Mechanical Weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks
False
True
11
All of the following are examples of Mechanical Weathering EXCEPT
Frost/Ice Wedging
Hydrolysis
Abrasion
Plants & Animals
12
The wearing away of rock material by a grinding action is called:
abrasion
manipulation
sanding
metamorphism
13
The breakdown or decomposition of rocks that occurs when minerals are changed into different substances
Mechanical Weathering
Physical Weathering
Abrasion weathering
Chemical Weathering
14
What happens for a sediment to become sedimentary rock?
heat and pressure
melting
lithification
Crystalization
15
What has to happen for Metamorphic rock to become Magma?
melting
lithification
heat and pressure
crystalization
16
Which of the following has the potential for the most erosion?
Wind blowing materials in the air, against the force of gravity
Water flowing across a flatland
Wind blowing materials down a slope
Water flowing down a steep slope
17
Coastal areas undergo erosion by ______ and wind
gravity
slope
ocean waves
glaciers
18
The process by which outer layers of rock are stripped away is called
frost wedging
oxidation
exfoliation
chemical weathering
19
The two kinds of igneous rock are intrusive and extrusive.
False
True
20
What is lithification?
Occurs when mineral growth glues sediment grains together into solid rock
Physical & chemical process that transform sediments into sedimentary rock
The way sediment settles out of water and wind
Percentage of open spaces between grains in the rock
21
There can be no stream erosion or glacial erosion without
deposition
Wind
Gravity
Hydrolysis
22
What is the liquid form of rock under the ground?
Lava
Deposition
Magma
Loess
23
The greater the surface area the faster the weathering rate
True
False
24
During hydrolysis what acid can dissolve calcite to form caverns underground?
Carbonic
Benzodiatomic
Muratic
Sodium
25
Weathering rates are faster in _________ climates.
warm, dry
cold, wet
cold, dry
warm, humid
26
Most of the weathering of Cleopatra's needle in New York is caused by
Oxidation
Frost-Wedging
Chemical Weathering
Deposition
27
Pile of mixed sediments that have been carried and dropped by the glacier
Moraine
Horne
Cirque
Earthflow
28
In which of the following areas is wind a major erosional agent?
Temperate forests
Grasslands
Deserts
Tropical Rain forests
29
Barrier islands, like Anastacia Island in St. Augustine are likely formed when
Sand is repeatedly picked up, moved and deposited by ocean currents
Sand bars are worn away
The ocean floor is uplifted
The wind continually blows sand out to sea