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KC4-Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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KC4-Renaissance and Reformation
KC4-Renaissance and Reformation
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KC4 Renaissance and Reformation #socialstudies #renaissance
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Theocracy
Humanism
Protestantism
Catholicism
2
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
Better art techniques
New ships and navigation
The Printing Press
Astronomical studies
3
Bonus: Until 1965,
ALL
Catholic services used the "Latin" language. This shows the influence of
Classical Greek civilization.
the Islamic "golden age."
Classical Roman civilization.
the Protestant Reformation.
4
Bonus: All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
the study of human anatomy.
linear (line) perspective.
classical marble sculpting.
mastery of paint mixing.
5
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Spanish Inquisition
The Counter-Reformation
The Northern Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
6
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
They believed in Renaissance humanism
Martin Luther was banished from there
7
Where did the Renaissance begin?
England
Spain
France
Italy
8
Bonus: What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
9
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Writing books about religion
Painting for the Pope
Weapons trading
Being a patron to many artists
10
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Pope Leo
King Henry VIII
11
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Art and Learning
Trade Routes
Christian Faith
Medieval Chivalry
12
Bonus: Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Martin Luther
Pope Leo
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
13
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
14
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Perspective
Indulgence
Patron
Humanism
15
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Modern Period
Romantic Period
Classical Period
Medieval Period
16
Bonus: What is the center of the Catholic Church called?
Vitruvius
Vatican
Vesuvius
Venice
17
Bonus: Why did King Henry VIII declare himself "head of church AND state?"
He wanted to make an alliance with the Catholics of Spain.
He wanted a female heir, but all he had were sons.
He wanted to divorce his wife, but the Pope had said "no!"
He wanted to unify Catholics and Protestants again.
18
Bonus: This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
uninterested in learning anything new.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
an expert in all aspects of life.
19
Bonus: Renaissance" means "rebirth" in English, but what language did it originally come from?
Arabic
Italian
German
French
20
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Doge
Patron
Humanist
Clergy
21
Bonus: This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
22
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
Henry the VIII
23
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
lived in Italy during the 1500s
used perspective in his art
24
Bonus: Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
25
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
Baldassare Castiglione
Albrecht Durer
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
26
Durer was a Northern Renaissance painter. Which of the following is an
OPINION
about him?
He became a Protestant
His art had religious and secular themes
He was from Germany
His art was superior to Italian Renaissance artists
27
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Greek and Roman ideas
New art techniques
Humanist philosophy
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
28
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Roman history influenced Italy
Italy had many independent kingdoms
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
The Black Death had ended in Italy
29
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Sculpting
Mosaic Tiling
Flying Buttress
Perspective
30
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Use fear to keep power
Share your power
Try to be a good Christian
Be loved by your people
