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Psychology Exam 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Exam 2 Review
Psychology Exam 2 Review
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1
What parenting style has low responsiveness and high control?
authoritative
anxious/ambivalent
permissive
authoritarian
2
Who conducted the strange situation experiment?
Sigmund Freud
Harry Harlow
Thomas Young
Mary Ainsworth
3
What is the outer white portion of the eye?
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Sclera
4
What attachment style has social referencing?
avoidant
permissive
secure
anxious/ambivalent
5
In the preoperational stage, Piaget focused on what kids CAN'T understand at this age
True
False
6
A reflex is a swift, automatic movements that we are biologically programmed to initiate
False
True
7
Which of these is not tested on the Apgar test?
heart rate
muscle tone
blood
body color
8
Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can't be seen or sensed
True
False
9
What is a good score on the Apgar test?
4-6
7-10
0-3
11-15
10
The permissive parenting style is indifferent to the child
True
False
11
The retina is the projection screen of the eye
True
False
12
Rods are responsible for color vision
True
False
13
Who is credited with the opponent process theory?
Helmholtz
Hering
Young
Freud
14
What stage do children have egocentrism?
Formal
Sensorimotor
Concrete
Preoperational
15
At what stage can we detect the baby's heartbeat?
teratogen
embryonic
germinal
fetal
16
Temperament is a baby's inherent behavioral style which determines how they react to situations and express emotions
False
True
17
What is the age range of the sensorimotor stage?
0-2
15+
3-7
7-11
18
What is overgeneralization?
the child assumes that an experience from one event will apply to others
the inability to see things from someone else's point of view
the attribution of human traits, feelings, and behaviors to inanimate objec
understanding that physical quantities remain constant
19
What temperament style consists of irregular sleeping schedules, disagreeable moods, and negative reactions?
difficult
easy
slow to warm up
uncategorized
20
What is the normal birth time?
22-26 weeks
9-12 weeks
42-50 weeks
36-40 weeks
21
What is imposing expectations onto a raw visual image can enable you to perceive multiple images from the same sense?
Trichromatic Theory
Bottom Up Processing
Top Down Processing
Optical Illusion
22
Perception is the mental experience of sensory information
True
False
23
What is the age range of the embryonic stage?
9 weeks - birth
2-9 weeks
0-8 weeks
12-15 weeks
24
Attachment is a deep, affectionate, close, and enduring relationship to one's primary caregiver
True
False
25
What is phi phenomenon?
our brain assumes that edges vary smoothly rather than abruptly
the tendency of the brain to fill in the gaps in the retinal image
the ability to distinguish nearby objects from surrounding backgrounds
when the brain perceives motion in stationary alternating images
26
Stereopsis is an example of monocular depth perception
True
False
27
The avoidant child ignores the stranger when they walk in the room
False
True
28
Which of these is a flaw of the trichromatic theory?
The cones respond less rapidly to wavelengths of light
The types of cones are wrong
Idk
Red/Green color blind people can still perceive yellow
29
What is the area in the eye without any photoreceptors because of the optic nerve?
optic nerve
fovea
blind spot
retina
30
Figure ground is the ability to distinguish nearby objects from the surrounding background.
False
True
31
What number stage is the concrete stage?
4
3
1
5
32
The iris is a muscle
True
False
33
What is linear perspective?
Nearby objects hide (i.e, occlude) distant objects.
Parallel lines appear to converge as they grow more distant.
Nearby objects are clearer and distant objects are more blurry
Distant objects project smaller images than nearby objects
34
What is good continuation?
when the brain perceives motion in stationary alternating images
our brain assumes that edges vary smoothly rather than abruptly
similar items are grouped together
the ability to distinguish nearby objects from the surrounding background
35
What is accommodation?
The transformation of one kind of energy to another kind of energy
A transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape
A process in which the lens of the eye changes shape to adapt
light sensitive cells in the retina
36
What is the process of collecting information from the outside world through the five senses?
Perception
Accommodation
Sensation
Vision
37
At what stage does the placenta form?
Zygote
Embryonic
Germinal
Fetal
38
A teratogen is an agent that can cause a birth defect
False
True
39
What is the blue structure in this image?
iris
optic nerve
cornea
pupil
40
Kids who have authoritative parents tend to be self disciplined and can think for themselves
True
False
41
Assimilation is creating a new schema to deal with new information that doesn't fit in a preexisting schema
True
False
42
The grasping reflex occurs when you stroke the palm of a baby's hand, and the baby closes his or her fingers in a grasp
False
True
43
What are the two photoreceptors in the eye?
color and black/white
cones and fovea
rods and fovea
cones and rods
44
What is a schema?
an order of sensation
new information
a mental category
I don't know the answer
45
At what stage does the zygote form?
Germinal
Fetal
Teratogen
Embryonic
46
Occlusion is a monocular depth cue
True
False
47
According to the opponent process theory, what are the two types of cones in the retina?
red/yellow & green/blue
red/blue & green/yellow
red/red & blue/blue
red/green & blue/yellow
48
The second stage of prenatal development is the fetal stage
False
True
49
What chromosome determines the sex of the baby?
22nd
23rd
24th
11th
50
The lens is a transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to focus images on the retina
True
False
51
What is the pupil?
Transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to focus images
The colored ring of muscle in the eye that controls the size of the pupil.
The tiny transparent hole in the center of the eye.
The transformation of one kind of energy into another kind of energy.
52
Proximity is when nearby objects are grouped together
True
False
53
What is the cornea?
The transparent bulge at the front of the eye
The colored ring of muscle
The white of the eye
The tiny transparent hole in the center of the eye
54
What percent of children in the US have a secure attachment?
45%
20%
70%
10%
55
Inductive and deductive reasoning happen at the concrete stage
True
False
56
What is linear perspective?
parallel lines appear to converge as they grow more distant
nearby objects hide distant objects
the brain's ability to generate a three dimensional view of the world
nearby objects are clearer and distant objects are more blurry
57
According to the trichromatic theory, how many cones are in the retina?
3
1
6
2
58
At what stage can children demonstrate the ability to perform mental operations abstractly, without the experience
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Concret
Formal
59
What are the two dimensions of parenting?
control and authoritarian
control and responsiveness
responsiveness and authoritative
control and permissive
