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Unit 8 Study Guide
Unit 8 Study Guide
22 terms
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#industrial revolution #social studies #world history #nationalism
Flashcards
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1
The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to...
the Iron Workers' Revolt of 1886
a movement toward socialism
government oversight of factories
the organization of charitable groups
2
The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the
famines caused by families abandoning their farms
cloud of air pollution that choked the British isles
growing death rates from accidents on the road
emergence of the middle class and the working class
3
Which statement would Social Darwinists' most likely support?
Strong have the right to rule and control the weak
Political equality strengthens the government
Universal suffrage is a basic human right
public education should be guaranteed
4
In the 19th century, people's lives became divided into work and leisure as a result of
public education
universal male suffrage
industrialization
feminism
5
Which individual is most associated with the Steam Engine?
Jethro Tull
James Watt
Robert Fulton
Eli Whitney
6
During the 1800's, reform legislation passed in GB, Germany, and France led to...
formation of zaibatsu
legalizing trade unions, setting min. wages, etc.
bans on oversea trade
government-owned factories, five year plans
7
Who led revolts against Spanish rule in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador?
Miguel Hidalgo
Inigo Montoya
Pancho Villa
Simon Bolivar
8
One reason Great Britain led the way in the Industrial Revolution was that it
had a lot of money and natural resources
was ruled by a constitutional monarchy
disregarded the dignity of factory workers
practiced laissez-faire economics
9
A major reason the Industrial Revolution began int England was that England possessed
numerous mountain ranges
abundant coal and iron resources
many waterfalls
a smooth coastline
10
Who was the leader in the struggle for Italian Unification?
Otto von Bismarck
Guiseppe Garibaldi
Guiseppe Mazzini
Camillo di Cavour
11
What was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution?
weaponry and gun protection
steel industry
automobile production
cotton textiles
12
What was one effect of the French Revolution?
Communism became popular
Nationalistic feelings were on the rise
Differences between ethnic groups were eliminated
Militarism was discouraged
13
One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garabaldi was to
unify their nations
establish communists systems
overthrow divine right monarchies
form an alliance with Great Britain
14
The revolutionary outbursts of 1830's and the 1840's were spurred by feelings of...
conservatism
nationalism
Romanticism
Realism
15
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Britain's Industrial revolution?
abundant money supply
powerful monarchy that was able to legislate production rate
improved food supplies
large labor force
16
What was the intellectual movement noted for its appreciate of feelings and human emotion?
Socialism
Feminism
Romanticism
Realism
17
A key principle of the economic theory of communism is
organizations of workers' unions
restoration of a bartering system
government ownership of property
privatization of business
18
Who built the first paddle-wheel steamboat?
Eli Whitney
James Watt
Jethro Tull
Robert Fulton
19
One reason Italy & Germany were not major colonial powers in the 16th and 17th century was b/c
belonged to opposing alliances
had self-sufficient economies
rejected the practice of imperialism
lacked political unity
20
In the years following the unification of Germany in the 19th century, the nation experienced
an increase in militarism
a reduction in tensions with other countries
a decrease in the reliance on industrialization and trade
a restructuring of government that included elected monarchs
21
The practice of representing real life without idealization in art and literature
Socialism
Romanticism
Realism
Feminism
22
Breakdown of traditions, increased pollution, and expansion of slums are a negative result of
Urbanization
Pogroms
Militarism
Collectivization
