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Music Appreciation Review
Music Appreciation Review
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Music Appreciation Review
Flashcards
90 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
90
Answers
1
What is the musical basis of Josquin's
Ave Maria...virgo serena?
a popular cantus firmus heard throughout the entire work
a Gegorian chant in the top voice, then freely composed
a five-note ostinato figure
an isorhythm in the two bottom voices
2
Which of the following voices has the lowest range?
Tenor
Baritone
Bass
Alto
3
Which of the following is a double-reed instrument?
the clarinet
the sxophone
the flute
the oboe
4
Musical sounds are represented by a symbol called a(n):
amplitude
note
pitch
cue
5
Which of the following does NOT characterize Puis qu 'en oubli?
It has a monophonic texture
It is in a slow triple meter
Its subject is unrequited love
It has a rondeau structure
6
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
chanson
motet
goliard song
estampie
7
A jazz band is normally made up of:
woodwind instruments
all of the above
percussion instruments
brass instruments
8
A musical sound:
is produced by irregular air particles.
has a perceivable pitch and a measurable frequency.
all of the above.
need not have a distinct pitch.
9
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers?
Moniot d' Arras
Josquin
Machaut
Farmer
10
In triple meter, the strongest pulse occurs on:
The 1st beat,
The 3rd beat.
The 2nd beat.
All beats equally.
11
An end-blown flute with a breathy tone is called:
a recorder
a psaltery
a shawn
a crumhorn
12
Which meter would be conducted in a down-right pattern?
quadruple
duple
sextuple
triple
13
Which meter would most likely be associated with a march?
Compound
Quadruple
Duple
Triple
14
What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music?
monophonic
heterophonic
imitative
homorhythmic
15
Of the following, which is a pitched percussion instrument?
snare drum
xylophone
bass drum
gong
16
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined, the resulting texture is called:
heterophony
polyphony
homophony
monophony
17
The striking emotional effect created by the high point in a melodic line is called:
the range.
the cadence.
the countermelody.
the climax.
18
Why is Beethoven's
Ode to Joy
easy to sing?
It has phrases with unequal lengths.
It is conjunct.
It has no cadences.
It has a wide range.
19
Which of the following dynamic markings is the softest?
piano (p)
Mezzo piano (mp)
Mezzo forte (mf)
pianissimo (pp)
20
The piano got its name, originally "pianoforte," from:
the fact that it could not sustain tones
the name of its inventor
the way it was played late at night
its wide dynamic range
21
What primary language of the Mass?
Latin
Italian
Hebrew
Greek
22
The soprano bass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is:
the violin
the French horn
the clarinet
the trumpet
23
A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called:
An octave
A Scale
A chord
An interval
24
The French courtly love song of the Middle ages was called:
estampie
chanson
motet
goliard song
25
In string playing, the rapid movement of the wrist creates a throbbing effect called:
pizzicato
glissando
vibrato
trill
26
the 1st accented beat of a measure is called:
an upbeat.
a simple beat.
a downbeat.
a syncopated beat.
27
The earliest type of polyphony was:
plainsong
prganum
the motet
none of the above
28
A triad is:
the most common chord type found in Western music.
built on alternate scale steps.
all of the above.
A 3-note chord.
29
Music is propelled forward in time by:
Texture
Harmony
Rhythym
Timbre
30
Procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in 1 voice & then restated in another is called:
imitation
inversion
diminution
retrograde
31
The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is:
tempo
timbre
pitch
volume
32
A term referring to a loudness or volume is:
timbre
pitch
frequency
amplitude
33
Who composed the chanson
Puis qu' en oubli?
Hildegard of Bingen
Leonin
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
Machaut
34
A strict composition with imitation throughout is called:
a canon
an augmentation
a retrograde
a sequence
35
Music that moves without a strong sense of beat or meter is called:
nonmetric
additive
compound
irregular
36
Drum-type instruments fall into the category of:
aerophones
chordophones
idiophones
memebraphones
37
Of the following, which is not a double-reed instrument?
the English horn
the clarinet
the oboe
the bassoon
38
The outstanding composer-poet of the
Ars nova
was:
Petrarch
Boccaccio
Machaut
Chaucer
39
Timpani are members of the ____ family of instruments
percussion
brass
string
woodwind
40
The gradual swelling of the volume of music is called:
piano
accelerando
crescendo
adagio
41
A combination of 3 or more tones that constitutes a single block of harmony is called:
an octave
a chord
an interval
a scale
42
Which of the following is true of all brass instruments?
They are made of metal
Their sound is created by the vibration of the lips
They are blown with a metal mouthpiece
all of the above
43
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
the vielle
the shawm
the recorder
the fllute
44
A specific area within the range of a voice or instrument, such as high, middle, or low called:
volume
register
form
timbre
45
Where was the madrigal first developed?
England
Germany
Italy
France
46
Which of the following tempo markings is the fastest?
allegro
moderato
vivace
presto
47
Harmony is to music as ________ is to painting.
the frame
the brush
perspective
color
48
Which of the following make up the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Introit, Gradual, Ite missa est, Agnus Dei
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
Agnus Dei, Magnificat, Die irae, Kyrie
Kyrie, Collect, Epistle, Gradual
49
What is double stopping?
playing on two strings at once
a technique for changing pitches on the French horn
a special staccato bow stroke
a lengthy pause in music
50
According to your text, the musical element that makes the widest and most direct appeal is:
Timbre
Rhythm
Texture
Melody
51
Approximately 2/3rds of a symphony orchestra consists of:
woodwinds
breass
percussion
strings
52
How does the Renaissance motet differ from its medevial predecessor?
It became a popular dance form
It had only one text in Latin
It became a popular secular form
it had only one text in French
53
The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:
the nakers
the cornetto
the shawn
the sackbut
54
Of the following, which is most likely used by a rock musician?
acoustic guitar
solid-bodied electric guitar
hollow-bodied electric guitar
mandolin
55
The bass instrument in the brass family is:
the double bass
the tuba
the bassoon
the trombone
56
A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called:
a mute
a baton
an instrument
a podium
57
One melody added to, or
played against,
another melody is called:
a cadence.
a tune.
a phrase.
a countermelody.
58
Instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in 4 groups: strings, brass, percussion &:
flutes
woodwinds
chordophones
idiophones
59
Of the following, which is NOT a chordophone?
bagpipes
violin
yangquin
guitar
60
Harmonics on a string instrument are produced by:
lightly touching the string @ certain pts while bow is drawn
playing otwo strings simultaneously
sliding the hand from one note to the next
rapidly alternating two tones
61
Of the following, which does NOT describe a dissonance?
It creates a need for resolution.
It is a discordant sound.
it sustains a sense of stability.
It creates tension.
62
Musical punctuation, similar to a comma or period in a sentence, is called:
a scale.
a chord.
a cadence.
a syncopation.
63
This element describes the musical fabric/the relationship of music lines w/in a work:
Timbre
Meter
Texture
Harmony
64
If a composer wrote a film score to a horror movie, what do you think the harmony includes?
Dissonance
Conjunct motion
Consonance
Syncopation
65
In what language are tempo markings generally given?
German
Dutch
French
Italian
66
Which woman was a religious leader & a prominent figure in literature & music?
Isabella d'Este
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Hildegard of Bingen
Lucrezia Borgia
67
The
patriotic
song America ("My country 'tis of thee") is an example of:
Triple meter
Compound meter
Quadruple meter
Duple meter
68
Fairly large body of singers who perform together is called:
a chamber ensemble
a chorus
a band
an orchestra
69
Meters in which each beat is subdivided into three rather than two are known as:
Simple meters
Compound meters
Complex meters
Unequal meters
70
After the Protestant revolt of the early 16th cent., the Roman Catholic Church responded w/
the Crusades
The Reformation
The 30 years' war
The Counter-Reformation
71
The metric pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one is called:
triple meter.
compound meter.
quadruple meter.
duple meter.
72
Instruments that produces sound by using air as the vibrating means are called:
aerophones
idiophones
membronophones
chordophones
73
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is:
the Proper
the liturgy
the Ordinary
none of the above
74
Of the following, who was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?
Saint Ignatius Loyala
Giovanni Pierlugi da Palestrina
Ascanio Sforza
Martin Luther
75
Which brass instruments is sometimes played w/ the performer's hand plugging the bell?
french horn
trumpet
trombone
tuba
76
Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo?
presto
largo
grave
adagio
77
____ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.
Leonin
Machaut
Pope Gregory
Charlemagne
78
When a song begins on the last beat of a measure, it is said to begin with:
An offbeat
A polyrhythm
an upbeat
A syncopation
79
Instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut, are categorized as:
soft
small
loud
large
80
A combination of tones that sound sicordant, unstable, or in need of resolution is called:
A dissonance
a Cadence.
A consonance
A tonality
81
Of the following, which best describes the texture of the Pope Marcellus Mass?
monophony
six voice pholyphony
four-voice polyphony
three-voice polyphony
82
What emotional response would most likely be associated w/ an accelerating tempo?
agitation
sadness
peafcefulness
exhaustion
83
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
the Kyrie
the Credo
the Sanctus
the Gloria
84
The service in the Roman Catholic that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of Christ is:
Vespers
Matins
the Mass
the Office
85
Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?
Du Fay
Palestrina
Josquin
Ockeghem
86
Of the following statements, which describes the organ?
when air flows thru pipes controlled by the organist=sound
Some havemore than 1 keyboard including 1 played by the feet
sounds can be imitated by electric keyboards & synthesizers
all of the above
87
The early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:
the motet
organum
duplum
triplum
88
What term best describes
Row, Row, Row Your Boat?
heterophonic
monophonice
homophonic
round
89
Traditional music for the Far East is largely:
monophonic
conotrapuntual
polyphonic
homphonic
90
Music of the 14th century developed a style that became known as:
the Renaissance
Notre Dame polyphony
the Ars antiqua
the Ars nova