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Chapter 6 Biomes and Aquatic Ecosystems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 Biomes and Aquatic Ecosystems
Chapter 6 Biomes and Aquatic Ecosystems
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#Pearson Your World Your Turn
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Questions
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Answers
1
These trees in tropical dry forests lose their leaves & stop photosynthesis part of the year
photic
limnetic
deciduous
upwelling
2
Areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year
intertidal
wetlands
photic
flood plain
3
Areas nearest a river's course that are flooded periodically are said to be within the river's
wetlands
intertidal
flood plain
biome
4
Which of the following describes the aphotic zone in a aquatic ecosystem?
uppermost layer-there's enough sunlight for photosynthesis
zone where no sunlight gets in & photosynthesis cannot occur
the very bottom of a body of water
5
A deep, sleeplike state that an animal enters for most of the winter in temperate forests
limnetic
limnetic
hibernation
upwelling
6
Rivers flow into oceans, mixing fresh water with saltwater, brackish ecosystems called __ occur
bogs
flood plains
estuaries
7
Uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem with enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur
photic zone
benthic zone
wetlands
intertidal
8
In temperate rain forests, trees like cedars & spruces don't lose their leaves. They're called
succulent
deciduous
coniferous
9
A bog is a wetland that
is entirely covered with thick, floating mats of vegetation
has shallow water and woody shrubs and trees
has shallow water and tall, grasslike plants
10
To help them survive in the tundra, caribou have various adaptations, such as
the ability to hibernate
thin coats of fur to prevent overheating
wide hooves for travel on mud and snow
11
Ecologists use similarities between ecosystems to classify them into broad categories called
estuaries
littoral zones
biomes
12
Ecosystem spread between the uppermost reach of the high tide & the lower limit of the low tide
wetlands
flood plain
limnetic
intertidal
13
The vertical flow of cold, nutrient-rich water toward the surface
upwelling
intertidal
wetlands
limnetic
14
Why do shorter trees &plants in the understory of tropical rain forests have large flat leaves?
to create habitat for forest insects
to shade themselves from excessive sunlight
to allow maximum surface for light absorption
15
In which ocean zones do crabs, mussels, anemone, barnicles, and sea stars live?
intertidal
open ocean
neritic
16
Which biome would have the lowest net primary production?
temperate grassland
desert
tropical rain forest
17
Which zone of an aquatic ecosystem tends to have the highest temperatures?
all have roughly the same temperatures
benthic zone
photic zone
aphotic zone
18
Day-to-day conditions in Earth's atmosphere, such as "sunny and humid," describe
climatograph
weather
climate
19
In lakes and ponds, this zone is the area farther from the shore
hibernation
photic
limnetic
benthic
20
What percentage of Earth's surface is covered in water?
50%
90%
75%
21
Which ecosystems are considered standing freshwater ecosystems?
wetlands
lakes
ponds
all the above
22
Marshes, swamps, and bogs are examples of
estuaries
terrestrial biomes
freshwater wetlands
23
Type of large brown algae that grows from the ocean floor upward to the surface?
kelp
coral
phytoplankton
24
A group of ecosystems that share similar abiotic and biotic conditions
hibernation
biome
photic
upwelling
25
The very bottom of a body of water
flood plain
deciduous
intertidal
benthic zone