stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
56 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4 plays
A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
56 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
56
Answers
1
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Phosphorus?
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p5
1s22s22p63s23p6
2
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
halogens
3
Uranium is
Fuel for Space shuttle
Fireworks
Saw blades
Making glass
4
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
122
37
48.468
48
5
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average mass number
average atomic number
average atomic mass
average nuclear mass
6
Arrange the electronsof nitrogen in the following orbitals so that Hund’s rule is not violated!
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↓ ↑
7
What are the three types of radioactive particles?
Alpha Gamma Beta
Fred Ed Ethane
Alfa Gama Beta
Alpha Gama Beyta
8
Spontaneous nuclear decay.
Alpha decay
Nuclear breakdown
Radioactivity
Beta decay
9
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isotopes
isomers
indicators
ions
10
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Rutherford
Mendelev
Moseley
Dalton
11
The ionic radius of a metal is __________ than the atomic radius of the parent atom.
more non-polar
smaller
larger
less polar
12
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
isotopes
indicators
ions
isomers
13
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
p - block
f - block
s - block
d - block
14
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
10
14
8
12
15
Beta particles are made up of...
1 electron, 0 protons and 0 neutrons
1 electron, 1 proton and 0 neutrons
0 electrons, 0 neutrons and 1 proton
1 electrons, 1 neutron and 0 protons
16
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
lose electrons
gain electrons
gain protons
lose protons
17
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
transition metals
inner transition metals
metalloids
alkaline earth metals
18
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
rare earth metals
transition metals
metalloids
alkali earth metals
19
The modern periodic table, which is based on atomic number, was developed after Mendeleev by ________.
Rutherford
Bohr
J J Thompson
Moseley, 1913, age 26
20
The ionic radius of a nonmetal is ________ than the atomic radius of the parent atom.
larger
more polar
less non-polar
smaller
21
Uranium is Renewable
False
True
22
Gamma Rays are the....
Weakest & Fastest
Strongest & Shortest
Strongest & Fastest
Weakest & Shortest
23
What is the noble gas configuration for Potassium?
[Kr] 4s1
[Ne] 4s1
[Al] 4s1
[Ar] 4s1
24
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic radii
atomic masses
atomic numbers
atomic properties
25
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
s - block
p - block
f - block
d - block
26
Alpha particles are made up of...
2 protons and 2 neutrons
2 protons, 2 electrons and 2 neutrons
4 neutrons and 2 protons
2 protons and 2 electrons
27
Are Gamma Rays Dangerous?
No, obviously.
Yes, Why not?
The potato is about 80% water and 20% solids ... just cause.
Maybe, my grandma has cancer
28
Isotopes - which one is true?
B
C
A
D
29
Radioactive pollution impacts human health
True
False
30
What are isotopes?
Atoms of the SAME element that have extra NEUTRONS
Electrons gained or lost that causes an atom to gain energy
Atoms of the SAME element that have extra PROTONS
Atoms of DIFFERENT elements that have extra ELECTRONS
31
Gamma Rays Have....
Short wavelengths
A life
High Frequency
The same speed as Radio waves
32
What are isotopes
Two different types of atoms
Two atoms with different number of neutrons
Two atoms with different number of electrons
Two atoms with different number of protons
33
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
12
8
10
6
34
The number of protons an atom contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
mass #
group #
atomic #
35
Gamma Rays can also...
give people cancer
See bones on a screen
Give you super powers
be very sad
36
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
mass number
atomic number
element number
nucleus number
37
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
38
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
inside the nucelus
in the outer orbital shell
in between the inner and outer shells
39
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
sand and water
jello
alloys
salt water
40
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
41
When was the Nuclear Model created?
1909
1916
1911 by Rutherford
1901
42
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
period / group
family/ row
group / family
family / period
43
Who is the father of nuclear chemistry?
William Joel
Albert Einstein
Edward Teller
Otto Hahn
44
Who discovered the radioactivity of uranium?
Ibn al-Haytham
Amedeo Avogadro
Antoine Becquerel
Martin Klaproth
45
How does nuclear fission work?
Neutron causes large atom to split in half releasing energy
Neutron causes 2 atoms to fuse together releasing energy
Proton causes large atom to split in half releasing energy
Electron causes large atom to split in half releasing energy
46
Where do you find uranium?
Earths crust
Ocean
Space
It's man made
47
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
period
group
neighborhood
family
48
The process of an atom's nucleus giving off alfa and beta particles is called:
Radioactive Decay
Radioactive Acceleration
Radioactive Bombardment
Radioactive Summation
49
Isotopes have the same chemical properties
True
False
50
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
mud
chocolate milk
air
smog
51
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & protons
protons & neutrons
52
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and electrons
neutrons and ions
isotopes and ions
protons and neutrons
53
Name of the nuclear bombs
Little boy
Fat man
Fat boy
Little man
54
Which type of nuclear reaction is this?
fission
alpha decay
beta decay
fusion
55
What nuclear reaction is this
Fission
Transmutation
decay
Fusion
56
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain electrons
gain protons
lose electrons
lose protons
