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Layers of the Earth & Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Layers of the Earth & Plate Tectonics
Layers of the Earth & Plate Tectonics
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Review of: Properties of Earth's Layers Plate Boundary Types & what they produce Plate Names
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
This occurs when rock layers BREAK because of stress in the Earth’s crust
Volcanoes
Mouuntains
Trenches
Fault lines
2
What land feature would be created if these two boxes represented 2 continental tectonic plates?
Earthquake & Rise
Volcano & Ridge
Fault Block Mountains & Rift Valley
Folded Mountains & Trench
3
Deepsea trenches form when
at least 1 oceanic plate converges with a less dense plate.
oceanic plates diverge.
continental plates diverge.
continental plates converge.
4
Makes up most of the Earth’s mass
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
5
What land feature would be created if these 2 boxes represented 2 oceanic tectonic plates?
Volcanic island arc & Trench
Volcanic island arc & Earthquake
Volcanoes & Rift valleys
Volcanoes & Mountains
6
Layer of the Earth on which the tectonic plates move
Mantle
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Crust
7
What land feature would be created if these 2 boxes represented 2 continental tectonic plates?
Fault-block Mountain
Volcano
Folded Mountain
Earthquake
8
Convection currents occur in the asthenosphere due to
conduction from the sun.
radiation from the sun.
the uneven heating of the mantle.
heat radiating from Earth’s crust.
9
What land feature would be created if these two boxes represented 2 oceanic tectonic plates?
Ridge
Ocean basin
Rise
All of the above
10
Only type of mountain formed by adding new material to the Earth’s surface
Erosional
Folding
Fault-block
Volcanic
11
Most major mountain ranges form where?
Middle of the plate
Lower plate
Plate boundary
Upper plate
12
Which type of mountain is formed from oceanic plate convergence?
C
A
D
B
13
2.Why does the Nazca plate subduct under the South American plate?
Due to the many earthquakes & volcanoes.
The 2 plates are diverging & the Nazca plate is denser.
The plates are converging & the S. American plate is denser.
The 2 plates are converging & the Nazca plate is denser.
14
Density differences cause the _______.
mantle to float over the crust
lithosphere to float over the crust
asthenosphere to float over the lithosphere
lithosphere to float over the asthenosphere
15
What land feature would be created if these two boxes represented 2continental tectonic plates?
Earthquake & Tsunami
Earthquake & Fault Block Mountains
Volcano & Earthquake
Only earthquakes
16
Mountains caused by rock layers tilting up are due to
Oceanic plates diverging
Oceanic plates converging
Continental plates diverging
all plate boundaries
17
Continental plate convergence forms
hot spot volcanoes
tall folded mountains
mid-ocean ridges
deep sea trenches
18
What land feature would be created if these two boxes represented 2 oceanic tectonic plates?
Earthquake & Fault Block Mountains
Only earthquakes
Earthquake & Tsunami
Earthquake & Volcano
19
Types of mountains found along the “Ring of Fire”
Volcanic
Folding
Fault-block
Erosional
20
Jelly-like layer of Earth
Crust
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Outer Core
21
Which of Earth's layers is densest?
Outer Core
Inner Core
Mantle
Crust
22
Number 4
American
African
Indo-Australian
South American
23
It is divided into tectonic plates and is the outermost layer of the earth?
Outer Core
Atmosphere
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
24
Process by which regions of the Earth’s crust rise to higher elevations
Subduction
Faulting
Shearing
Uplift
25
Each of the above models are_____________.
showing similar information about Earth’s layers
showing completely different information about Earth’s layers
showing every detail about Earth’s layers
showing information about Earth, but not about Earth’s layers
26
Crustal movement _______
is always caused by a change in density.
none of the above
both a and b
is always caused by a change in temperature
27
Mid-ocean ridges form when
oceanic plates diverge.
the lithosphere subducts under the asthenosphere.
continental plates diverge.
oceanic plates converge.
28
Mountains form when
continental plates subduct under oceanic plates
continental plates diverge
oceanic plates converge
subduction occurs under mountains
29
Layer of Earth that is liquid
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
30
Number 8
Eurasian
Indo-Australian
South American
Nazca
31
Number 13
African
Eurasian
American
Indo-Australian
32
Number 1
Indo-Australian
South American
African
American
33
Place where two tectonic plates meet
Side of plate
Plate boundary
Fault line
Plate edge
34
Deepsea trenches form when
continental plates diverge.
continental plates converge.
oceanic plates converge.
oceanic plates diverge.