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NJ Esthetician Board Review pt 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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NJ Esthetician Board Review pt 1
NJ Esthetician Board Review pt 1
100 terms
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CV Prometric Prep
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Malaria rubra is also known as
prickly heat
2nd degree burn
frost bite
mosquito bite
2
What is natural immunity?
inherited and partly developed through healthy living
daily exercise
from a needle
from wearing a face mask
3
What type of animal is permitted in a salon?
lap dog
fish
spirit animals
service animal
4
What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders
gossiping
sun
free radicals
alcohol
5
Where are pathogenic bacteria found?
autoclave
Surface of the skin
Everywhere, except on sterilized items
Stainless steel implements
6
What color LED increases stimulation & improves collagen + elastin
infrared
red
amber
blue
7
What is the most common way to disinfect implements in the salon?
Quaternary ammonium compound
soap & water
bleach
quads
8
What is found in the subcutaneous layer of the skin?
Sebaceous Gland
Arrector Pili Muscle
Adipose tissue
Eccrine Sweat Gland
9
What is the scientific study of the skin?
Dermatology
Osteology
Physiology
Histology
10
When hair is removed during the anagen phase what are the characteristics of the new growth?
slower
lighter
darker
faster
11
What is the reason for paraffin masks?
product penetration - circulation - relaxation
reduce the appearance of fine lines
hydration
absorb sebum on the skin
12
Carbomers are also know as
thickeners
plant extracts
amino acids
oil lipids
13
when doing extractions, cotton should be moistened with
water
astringent / antiseptic
alcohol
witch hazel
14
What does the lymphatic system do?
carries oxygen to the heart
cleanses the blood
detox and works with immune system
supports metabolism
15
Term for disease that is transferred from one person to another
harmless
non-contagious
communicable
non-transmittal
16
Percussion is another term for what movement
pinching
petrissage
palmer
tapotement
17
What is the proper way to clean / disinfect mechanical exfoliating brush
soap/water - dry - autoclave
soap/water - rinse - submerge in disinfectant - rinse/dry
submerge in disinfectant - soap/water - dry
soap/water - dry
18
Name the agency who registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US
FTC - Federal Trade Commission
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
FDA - Federal Drug Administration
Dept. of Consumer Affairs
19
If your client has a marine allergy, what would they be allergic to?
Mammals
Shellfish (fish, seaweed, algae)
Vacations
Salt water
20
What happens when you apply too much pressure during a facial massage?
there is a risk of bruising
the client may complain
risk over exfoliating the face
It will weaken or break down elasticity
21
The structure that assist in holding cells together - intercellular connections of proteins
langerhans cells
desmosomes
keratin
amino acids
22
The study of cabon substances is called
histology
physiology
biology
organic chemistry
23
Where is the hair root located?
attached to the arrestor pili
linear root sheath
sebaceous gland
bottom of the hair follicle, below the surface of the skin
24
Colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel?
complementary
tertiary
analogous
secondary
25
What ingredients are commonly found in physical sunscreen?
zinc oxide & titanium dioxide
ascorbic acid
peptides & collagen
retinol
26
What is a characteristic of a suspension
unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a solution - separate
layering of products
emulsion of oil into water
27
Pulmonary circulation sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be….
bring energy
oxygenated (cleaned)
burn calories
to multiply
28
Fibrous connective tissue made from protein is known as..
amino acids
keratin
lymph
collagen
29
What color shows under the Wood's Lamp for hyperpigmentation?
Brown
White
Orange
Violet
30
What is derived from papain, bromelain, and pancreatin?
peptides
sebum
staphylococci
enzymes
31
Who is responsible for ensuring the safety of our nation's cosmetics?
Congress
Department of Consumer Affairs
the President
FDA
32
Pulmonary circulation sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be?
Oxygenated (cleaned)
Brings nutrients to the veins
Pick up Carbon Dioxide
Pick up new blood supply
33
What is an example of cross contamination?
All of the above
double dipping a wax stick
Shared use of nonporous instruments
placing a used tweezer into a clean implements container
34
What therapy is used for cellulite?
Micro current
Emdermology
High Frequency
LED light therapy
35
What device is low in watts, but high in amps
microcurrent
LED
galvanic
high frequency
36
What is the purpose of an MSDS?
SDS from manufacture
hazardous ingredients
all answers
product safety handling
37
Where are sensory nerve fibers most abundant?
palm of the hands
bottom of feet
ear lobe
fingertips
38
Where do phytoestrogens come from
plants
chemical lab
animals
marine kelp
39
Spongy tissue of microscopic cells, which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one respiratory cycle
Epithelial Tissue
Bone Marrow
Lungs
Breast
40
What color LED light reduces hyperpigmentation
red
amber
green
blue
41
What is the highest amount penalty charge for a 2nd offense from the State Board
$15,000
$10,000
$12,000
$20,000
42
What does sterilization do?
destroys all microbial life including spores
destroys most harmful bacteria
stunts bacteria
kills all micro bacterial life
43
When draping the clients head, make sure the drape (headband) is not
itchy
not too tight / loose
covering too much of the forehead
covering the ears
44
How is a gommage mask removed?
cool, wet sponges
needs no removal. left in the skin to hydrate
warm towel
hold skin taut & roll off
45
What should a practitioner always do before facials?
warm up
turn on steamer
wash hands
sage the room
46
Skin disease characterized by red patches covered w/ white - silvery scales
asteatosis
poikiloderma
psoriasis
miliaria rubra
47
What is considered the outer layer of the cell?
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
48
What can cause inflammation
all answers
infection
irritation
injury
49
Name the movement that is slow rhythmic and promotes relaxation
tapotement
petrissage
feathering
effleurage
50
TEWL stands for
transepidermal water loss
trans energy water
transparent water loss
transepidermal water leak
51
What is the Fitzpatrick Scale?
determines one's ethnicity
estimates how skin reacts to UV light
tells you what products to use for each client
illustrates how fast a person will age
52
What effect does nicotine have on the body?
impedes hair growth
dehydrates the skin
produces collagen
constricts blood vessels- dull skin- breaks down elastin
53
Where is reflexology performed?
arms & legs
hands & feet
knees & elbows
head & chest
54
Without ______ oil and water would separate into layers
emulsifiers
peptides
powder
mixing agent
55
When hair is removed from the papilla, how long does it take to grow back the the surface of the skin
2 weeks
6 weeks
4 weeks
3 weeks
56
What is the function of the liver
cleans the blood
remove waste created by digestion
metabolizes calorie intake
collects enzymes in the body
57
Name the kneading movement
percussion
petrissage
tapotement
effleurage
58
What color is dehydrated skin under woods lamp?
brown
white spots
blue-white / yellow-green
light violet / purple
59
The best option before trying a new product would be…
start slow
patch test
read reviews
check the ingredients list
60
A NJ esthetician is able to perform injections in a med spa
False
True
61
Who is the best candidate to receive a paraffin mask?
oily skin
normal skin types
dry / mature / dehydrated
sensitive skin
62
A factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition
contraindication
allergy
anxiety
financial status
63
How many stages of acne are there?
5
4
6
3
64
If an esthetician leaves a drawer open during a service, what must be done to maintain sanitation?
close the drawer
continue to work out of the open drawer
remove contents and resanitize them
wipe items down with a damp cloth
65
Protective barrier of lipids and secretions on the surface of the skin..
Keratin
epidermis
Stratum Corneum
acid mantle
66
What is yellow LED light beneficial for?
acne
fine lines / wrinkles
hyperpigmentation
lymphatic & inflammation
67
The main benefit of microcurrent is
adds hydration
erases fine lines
builds collagen
toning & firming
68
What is a raised inflamed papule w/ pus
cyst
white head
pustule
milia
69
A 30% glycolic peel, the PH should be no lower than
4.0
3.0
4.5
3.5
70
What does the EPA do?
enforce health standards in salons and spas
set sanitation guidelines
register all disinfectants sold in US
71
Other than steam what product could be used to soften the skin?
massage oil
peptides
enzymes
alcohol
72
How long must you wait to wax a client who has an inflamed ingrown hair?
2 weeks
3 days
1 week
10 days
73
What are signs of infection
inflammation
Pus
redness
all answers
74
Name the vitamin you receive from the sun
C
D
B
A
75
Paraffin contains healing properties
False
True
76
What medication side effect makes you sensitive to the sun?
dehydration
flaking
photosensitizing
inflammation
77
What is acquired immunity ?
AIDS
terminal illness
hereditary
antibody’s from vaccination or overcoming disease
78
Retinol is made from what vitamin?
D
E
A
C
79
Ascorbic acid is also know as what vitamin?
C
A
B
D
80
Collagen & elastin are made from
sebum
spores
protein
molecules
81
What is a contraindication for a chemical peel
pregnancy
herpes
all answers
sunburn
82
How does the body spread infection?
broke - inflamed skin
mouth / eyes / ears
unprotected sex
all answers
83
Sudoriferous glands are also know as what glands?
Pituitary
Thyroid
Sweat
Arsenal
84
What is tinea corpus?
pink eye
impetigo
fungal ringworm
scabies
85
Acne like condition around the mouth
contact dermatitis
seborinea dermatitis
perioral dermatitis
asteatosis
86
Proteins are chains of
keratin
bacteria
amino acids
dermatitis
87
What should a client do before a facial or wax service
intake form
make an appointment
exercise
wash face
88
Example of an insulator
oil
plastic
rubber
hair
89
What is malic acid derived from?
goji berry
apricots
apples
pears
90
If an accidental blood spill happens, what is the next step after stopping the bleeding?
Bandage wound
Antiseptic to the area
Cover the wound with sterile gauze
Disinfect the area
91
Deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands is known as?
telangiectasis
anhydrous
bromidrosis
anaphoresis
92
Chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts & collagen
leukocytes
peptide protein
T-cells
enzymes
93
Where is petrissage performed
lips
forehead
cheeks & jaw on the face
earlobes
94
Which is excessive hair growth, also known as hirsutism
pseudofolliculitis
hypertrochosis
polycystic ovarian syndrome
anhydrous
95
What yeast is commonly mistaken for vitiligo?
tinea corporsis
bromidrosis
tinea versicolor
onychomycosis
96
What is done prior to the next client entering the treatment room?
remove garbage
clean products in back bar
finish laundry
wash floor
97
Thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells is known as
hyperkeratosis
milia
tinea
tumor
98
What does disinfection do
destroys most harmful bacteria
destroys all microbial life including spores
stunts bacteria
destroys all harmful organisms
99
Are booth rentals legal in NJ?
True
False
100
Chemical combinations of 2 or more atoms is know as?
cell
fungus
compound
molecule