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Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review
Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review
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World History and Civilization(s)
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1
Egyptian women generally __________________.
used as slave laborers
were treated as inferior to their male counterparts
enjoyed a higher status and greater independence than others
could be considered for any of the jobs in ancient Egypt
2
Egyptian _____________wrote down detailed accounts of such items as the amount of grain stored.
Pharaohs
scribes
priests
physicians
3
Why did Egyptian priests leave copies of
The Book of the Dead
inside of Pyramids?
So that people visiting the tomb could read it
To ensure that the Pharaoh made it into the afterlife
The pyramid acted as a sort of time machine, for later scholars to find
So that the Pharaoh could read it in the afterlife
4
Which statement best describes the ancient Egyptian period known as the
Old Kingdom
?
It was a time of disunity
It was a time of dynastic uncertainty
It was a time of great geographic expansion
It was a time of development
5
The religion practiced by the ancient Israelites (or, Hebrews) is ____________________?
Christianity
Judaism
Ashurism
Mythology
6
Which of these two tools did the Akkadians use frequently?
the abacus and wheel
iron rakes and wooden plows
horse-drawn carriages and saddles
the compass and wheel
7
Which of these is considered the
world's first known
city (or, city-state)?
Kish
Ur
Eridu
Mari
8
This natural material was mixed with desert sands to make Mesopotamian "soil" very fertile.
cattle, or sheep dung
humus
silt
ash (from slashing/burning native plants along the rivers)
9
Which Mesopotamian King lead a coalition of his people to overtake the Assyrians in 612 B.C?
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
Zerxes
Sargon the Great
10
The Sumerians (as well as several other Mesopotamian groups) wrote on _________________.
lapis lazuli
papyrus scrolls
wet clay tablets
sheets of rock
11
Upper Egypt refers to _________________________________.
the area near the Nile delta and the Mediterranean
the "Fertile Crescent"
the area of southern Egypt; where the Nile begins its course
the high desert area outside the Nile Valley
12
Which two rivers make up the "Fertile Crescent" of Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Amazon
Tigris and Nile
Nile and Euphrates
13
The basis for Jewish teachings about the rule of law is found in the...
the writings of the prophets
covenant
Code of Hammurabi
the Torah
14
Which Age(s) did the Hittites develop during?
the Gold and Silver Age(s)
the Iron and Copper Age(s)
the Iron and Bronze Age(s)
the Bronze and Tin Age(s)
15
The
main
crop(s) grown by many of the Mesopotamian people(s) was/were _______________________.
corn
potatoes
beans & squash
wheat (and other cereal grains; barley, millet, emmer, etc.)
16
Around 3100 B.C. the king of Upper Egypt, __________ united the two regions of Egypt together .
Tutankhamun (King Tut)
Akhenaten
Menes
Khufu
17
The source of ancient Egypt's greatness is ____________________.
their farming system
the Nile River
the Pharaoh(s)
the Pyramids
18
This famous ancient list of rules continues to influence world laws today (esp. in the U.S).
The Ten Commandments
Code of Hammurabi
Habeous Corpus
Hagia Sophia
19
Which of the following statements best describes the Israelites?
They never established a united kingdom
Their kingdom was divided into two, Israel and Judah
They made a covenant with Nebuchadnezzar to return to Canan.
They were able to establish an empire
20
Who is (was) considered the greatest leader of the ancient Akkadians?
Nebuchadnezzar
Moses
Hammurabi
Sargon the Great
21
The land known as "Mesopotamia" was named that by the Ancient Greeks. What is its meaning?
"the land of the rising sun"
"the land of Oz"
"the land between rivers"
"the fertile land"
22
When the Israelites escaped Egypt in 1250 B.C. they resettled in ______(in present day Israel).
Cairo
Canaan
Constantinople
Kush
23
Which of these animals did the Chaldeans domesticate (tame) and use for farming and traveling?
Equids (mammals related to, and including horses)
Sheep
Goats
Llamas/Alpacas
24
In which of the time periods did Egypt's military conquer new lands and gain much new wealth?
Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
25
After this famous ancient leader died in 1750 B.C. the Babylonian empire would soon crumble.
Ramses II
Sargon the Great
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
26
The _________ were the
1st
people(s) to exploit the use of
iron weapons
to build their empire.
Assyrians
Hittites
Babylonians
Akkadians
27
Physicians, merchants, craftsmen, and scribes occupied the ______________ of Egyptian society.
elite class
upper class
lower class
middle class
28
Who was in charge of pleasing the Egyptian gods to prevent famine, or other natural disasters?
priests
Pharaoh(s)
nobles
scribes
29
a binding agreement; specifically, and/or the binding agreement God made with Abraham
the crucifixion
the Torah
the covenant
the diaspora
30
The Sumerians discovered that when ___________ is added to copper, it makes bronze.
tin
aluminum
iron
wheat
31
the historical spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland is called the ____________.
exodus
holocaust
diaspora
anti-semitism
32
Of this list _____________________ were considered elite members of ancient Egyptian society.
physicians and scribes
farmers and laborers
priests and nobles
soldiers and craftsmen
33
The first Mesopotamian language used pictograms and historians call it _______________________.
semitic
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
Rosetta Stone
34
In which period did Egyptian pharaohs have absolute power and were considered gods on Earth?
New Kingdom
Modern Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
35
What modern-day country lies in much of what was known as Mesopotamia?
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Iran
Turkey
36
David established _______________ as the capital of ancient Israel.
Damascus
Canaan
Jerusalem
Baghdad
37
The ancient Assyrians practiced _________________.
Islam
Judaism
Ashurism
mythology
38
How did the religious beliefs of the ancient Hebrews differ from those of other nearby peoples?
The Hebrews (Israelites) believed in only one God
the main Hebrew/Israelite deity was a female goddess
they didn't; as their beliefs were basically the same
The Hebrews/Israelites believed in many gods
39
Egyptian pharaohs believed that their right to rule came from the...
military
people of Egypt
nobility
gods/goddesses
40
Which of the Mesopotamian groups is credited with creating the world's first writing system?
Assyrians
Hittites
Sumerians
Chaldeans
41
The ____________ overran the Sumerians in 2340 B.C. and set up the world's first empire.
Akkadians
Babylonians
Hittites
Assyrians
42
The key(s) to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt's history was to ____________________.
learn how to irrigate crops
discovering the "Book of the Dead"
deciphering their ancient language
discovering tombs of the Pharaohs
43
The belief in
many
gods/goddesses is known as ____________.
polytheism
monotheism
ashurism
judaism
44
The delta area of the Nile that empties into the Mediterranean Sea is known as _______________.
Desert Egypt
Middle Egypt
Upper Egypt
Lower Egypt
45
Which of the Egyptian social classes did the viziers belong in?
slaves
nobility
warriors
priests
46
A ziggurat was a _____________ often built atop a massive stepped tower.
temple
tomb
pyramid
hanging garden
47
The triangular area of marshland formed by silt deposits at the mouth of some rivers?
a drainage
a cataract
a(n) island
a delta
48
In ancient Egypt, the main duty of the vizier was to...
interpret and be able to write hieroglyphics
oversee the bureaucracy (the government)
mummify the bodies of the dead
perform religious rituals to please the gods
49
The waters of the Nile flooded annually during __________________________.
fall and winter
winter and spring
spring and summer
summer and fall
50
What specialty item did the Hittites trade with other Mesopotamian groups?
bronze
copper
iron
tin
51
The (a) holy day for rest, worship, and spending time with family practiced by Jews
(the) Torah
(the) Sabbath (Shabat)
Rosh Hashannah
(the) Hajj
52
The ancient Phoenicians were very skilled _________________________.
shipbuilders
iron smiths
horsemen
chariot builders
53
The Pharaoh, _______, was the first female Egyptian leader.
Cleopatra
Akhenaten
Hatshepsut
Tutankhamen
54
Ancient Hebrew is classified as this type of language.
Semitic
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphic
Sanskrit