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RT 25 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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RT 25 Final Exam Review
RT 25 Final Exam Review
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1
Which posterior oblique of the lumbar spine demonstrates zygopopyseal joints on the left side?
LAO
RAO
LPO
RPO
2
Which of the following is not considered "trauma" as defined by Merrill's?
blunt force
obstruction
burn
impalement
3
Which of the following is an example of blunt force trauma?
frostbite
burn
MVA
GSW
4
Alzheimer disease is the most common form of:
senility
depression
dementia
ageism
5
Patient is RAO and the CR is 15 caudad. Which cervical foramina are seen?
Right
Left
6
All of the following are radiation protection measures taken for pediatric patients "except":
Include multiple parts within the FOV to reduce individual exposures
Use a short exposure time to minimize motion
Use a low kV and high mAs technique
Use immobilization techniques and shielding
7
What lower limb projection can be substituted for the routine lateral when the patient is unable to lay on their side?
axial
both obliques
cross-table lateral
tangential
8
Whenever possible, a premature infant should be examined:
within the isolette or infant warmer
within the imaging department
with the diaper in place
in an upright position
9
The _____ is an effective immobilization device for peds upright chest radiography on patients from 6 months to 2 years.
Papoose board
Pigg-O-Stat
Sponges and tape
Infantainer
10
Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine that can worsen with age.
spondylolisthesis
kyphosis
scoliosis
lordosis
11
The amount of contrast media used for imaging procedures varies for elderly patients because of:
anemia
age-related changes in liver and kidney function
dementia
incontinence
12
Patient on left side and right iliac crest is 5 degrees superior to the left. CR should be angled?
5 degrees cephalad
5 degrees caudad
13
Which body system is responsible for most of the disabilities in people older that 65 years?
Genitourinary system
Integumentary system
Gastrointestinal system
Cardiovascular system
14
Which condition is the invagination or telescoping of the bowel into itself?
intussusception
diverticulitis
volvulus
polyps
15
It is important for radiographers to know diseases and disorders common to specific age groups and gather information:
about the patient's economic status
about what social activities they enjoy
about their power of attorney
on cultural differences
16
Which pediatric fracture usually occurs in the forearm when bending resistance is exceeded but the bone does not break?
Supracondylar
Bowing
Greenstick
Salter-Harris
17
What condition, more common in the elderly population, is pictured here?
herpes zoster
ulceration
rash from medical tape
shingles
18
To make use of the Anode Heel Effect, which end of the femur would you place under the Cathode?
Proximal end
Distal end
19
All elderly persons develop dementia.
False
True
20
What is the proper position of the median coronal plane for the right lateral decubitus position of the chest?
parallel to the IR
perpendicular to the IR
horizontal
aligned to the center of the IR
21
To protect the fragile skin of geriatric patients, the use of ______ should be avoided.
sand bags
tape
soft restraints
sponges
22
The branch of medicine dealing with elderly people and the problems of aging is termed:
cardiology
pediatrics
geriatrics
ageism
23
If the patient is conscious, alert, and able, which position is best for a mobile CXR?
sitting upright
supine
lateral decubitus
Trendelenburg
24
Which of the following can slow the progress of age-related joint stiffness, fatigue, weight gain, and bone mass loss?
Mental challenge games
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Low-impact exercise
Vitamin supplements
25
Supination of the upper limb is often impaired in geriatric patients because of all of the following except:
joint stiffness
paralysis
contractures
cognitive impairment
26
Which two positions would demonstrate the left side cervical foramina?
RAO and LPO
RPO and RAO
RPO and LAO
LAO and lateral
27
It takes two people - a radiographer and a sterile team member - to place the IR into a sterile cover.
False
True
28
Which two cholangiographic studies are performed in the OR?
PTC and ERCP
Operative and laproscopic
Laproscopic and T-tube
T-tube and Operative
29
Common general health complaints of the elderly include all of the following except:
weight gain
cancer
joint stiffness
fatigue
30
Before entering the OR, the radiographer should place sterile drapes over both ends of the C-arm.
True
False
31
Who is responsible to make sure everyone in the OR has lead on?
the surgeon
everyone is responsible for themselves
the radiographer
the circulating nurse
32
What type of fracture occurs through the epiphysis?
Smith's
Salter-Harris
Torus or Buckle
Greenstick
33
What is one of the common psychological effects of aging?
Gray hair
Hearing loss
Depression
Wrinkles
34
An obstruction that may develop due to twisting of the bowel loop.
intussusception
volvulus
polyps
diverticulitis
35
An elderly patient can often experience _________ when going from a recumbent position to a sitting position.
fear
vertigo
nausea
depression
36
When performing the odontoid projection on a trauma patient, how is the CR directed?
perpendicular to the MSP
parallel to the occlusal line
perpendicular to the occlusal line
parallel to the MCP
37
The radiographer may only touch non-sterile items within the operating room (OR).
False
True
38
Pediatric patients are more sensitive to radiation exposure than adults.
True
False
39
If a trauma patient is bleeding, which step should the radiographer take?
bandage the wound
offer a blanket to the patient
Place the IR in plastic
ask for ED personnel to assist
40
When positioning for a portable AP upright CXR in the ICU, it is important to:
have the patient hold their breath on exhalation
have the physician hold the patient
only allow immediate family to remain in the room
move IV lines and monitor lines out of the way of the lungs
41
In this picture, what position is the C-arm in?
bridge
cross-over
transverse
rainbow
42
To provide quality imaging when working with the geriatric population, the radiographer must be able to:
be extra careful with radiation protection measures
calculate neccessary contrast media adjustments
adapt procedures to accommodate conditions unique to the elderly population
speak loudly
43
To open the cervical foramina on the right side, which posterior oblique is used?
RAO
RPO
LAO
LPO
44
Which projection method is used to get a lateral hip when both hips are fractured?
Lauenstein
Clements-Nakayama
Cleaves
Danelius-Miller
45
What is the CR angulation for the AP axial sacrum?
15 caudal
10 caudal
15 cephalic
10 cephalic
46
Where should the C-arm be centered for an operative cholangiogram?
LUQ
RUQ
LLQ
RLQ
47
Where does the CR enter for a cross-table lateral cervical spine?
MCP at level of C-7
MCP at level of C-4
MSP at level of C-4
MSP at level of C-7
48
All of the following are important radiation protection practices for scoliosis imaging on the adolescent "except":
accurate collimation
gonadal shielding
short exposure time
breast shielding
49
Which of the following symptoms is associated with a stroke?
increased drowsiness
slurred speech
excessive sweating
cool, clammy skin
50
TJC has a standard requiring radiographers to demonstrate competency in working with pediatric and geriatric patients.
False
True
51
The most effective means of radiation protection for the radiographer during mobile radiography is:
lower grid ratio
distance
small FOV
shortest exposure time
52
When assisting the patient on and off the table, the radiographer must be aware that older people often have a fear of:
being left alone
falling
dying
needles
53
If free air is suspected, which projection should be done on the abdomen?
AP upright
PA right lateral decubitus
AP left lateral decubitus
AP supine
54
Which item might be important to have when you go on a portable for a Gun shot wound (GSW) in the ER?
BB markers
IR holder
N95 mask
positioning sponges
55
Conditions of the respiratory and cardiac systems in the elderly are common. What condition is pictured here?
Emphysema
Aortic aneurysm
Cardiomegaly
COPD
56
One of the ways to obtain the cooperation of the pediatric patient is to:
talk to the child at eye level
explain everything to the parent
use "baby talk" when talking to the child
give the child many options to choose from
57
Which of the following personnel is not a member of the sterile team during a surgical procedure?
surgeon
scrub tech
anesthesia provider
radiographer
58
"Prejudice or discrimination against the elderly" is the definition of:
Elder abuse
Gerontology
Implicit Bias
Ageism
59
For which age group is "privacy" a priority for the radiographer?
Neonate
Infant
Teenager
Toddler
60
For the AP pelvis on a trauma patient with fractured proximal femurs, which of the following should not be done?
place the 14X17 IR transverse in the bucky
15 degree internal rotation of legs
CR enters 2" inferior to level of ASIS
ensure no rotation of the pelvis
61
On a portable upright CXR, the CR should enter:
Perpendicular to the IR
perpendicular to T-10
Perpendicular to the sternum
Perpendicular to the MSP
62
What should the radiographer do if the sterile field is accidentally compromised?
Wipe down the mobile unit and repeat the procedure
Go change into clean OR attire and return
Notify OR staff immediately
Finish quickly and leave the OR
63
Which of the following conditions can cause an upper airway obstruction if the child were placed supine?
Epiglottitis
Strep throat
Mastoiditis
Tonsilitis
64
The LAO position would demonstrate lumbar zygopopyseal joints closer to the IR.
False
True
65
Which body system is usually the first to show apparent signs of aging?
Immune system
Integumentary system
Cardiovascular system
Nervous system
66
Within how many feet from the x-ray tube should shielding be provided to patients in adjacent beds?
3 feet
6 feet
12 feet
8 feet
67
Conditions of the respiratory and cardiac systems in the elderly are common. What condition is pictured here?
lung cancer
pulmonary edema
tuberculosis
Covid pneumonia
68
Radiographers performing mobile exams should wear a _____________ for proper radiation protection.
thyroid shield
gonadal shield
shadow shield
lead apron
69
What attire is not required for the radiographer to wear in the OR suite?
shoe covers
hair cover
surgical scrubs
gloves
70
Which surface in the OR is considered non-sterile?
the gowned surgeon
draped C-arm
floor
surgical instrument table
71
If fluid is suspected in the right lung, which lateral decubitus CXR should be done?
right lateral decub
left lateral decub
72
How much is the patient rotated for the LPO of the right SI joint?
10 degrees
70 degrees
25 degrees
45 degrees
73
Hearing and visual impairments associated with aging are classified as disorders of the :
nervous system
sensory system
integumentary system
musculoskeletal system
74
Elimination of ___________________ will improve the listening environment for an elderly patient.
background noise
relevant patient history questions
hearing aides
written questionnaire
75
Which two ducts form the Common Bile Duct?
The ducts of Wirsung and Oddi
The pancreatic and common hepatic
The left and right hepatic
The cystic and the common hepatic