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UCSP 3rd Quarter
UCSP 3rd Quarter
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1
Anthropologists study human behavior through the lens of:
Biological evolution
Political ideologies
Artistic expression
Religious beliefs
2
According to cultural relativism, what shapes our understanding of beauty and morality?
Biological factors
Cultural norms
Personal preferences
Universal standards
3
Which of the following is an example of a primary socializing agent?
country
Family
Workplace
clubs
4
Which period in the Stone Age is characterized by the development of agriculture and settled communities?
Metalithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Paleolithic
5
What is sociology primarily concerned with?
Exploring the biology of human beings
Studying individual behavior within the context of societies
Investigating the structure of animals in the wild
Analyzing economic systems in isolation
6
What does UCSP mean?
Understanding Society, Culture, and Politics
Universal Society, Culture, and Physics
Understanding Science, Culture, and Physics
Understanding Society, Culture, and Physics
7
Schools are significant agents of socialization. What is one main function of schools in socializing individuals?
Teaching professional skills only
Encouraging conformity and obedience
Ignoring social norms
Fostering individuality
8
Why is it important to practice cultural relativism?
To eliminate cultural diversity
To promote ethnocentrism
To understand and respect different cultures
To enforce cultural assimilation
9
What makes anthropology a broad topic?
Its exclusion of comparisons with other animals
Its consideration of only recent history
Its holistic approach to the human experience
Its focus on a single aspect of human life
10
Which period of the Stone Age is known for the use of polished stone tools?
Mesolithic
Palaeolithic
Paleolithic
Neolithic
11
Which agent of socialization has the most influence during early childhood?
Family
Media
School
Peers
12
The period in the Stone Age between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is the:
Megalithic
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
13
What term is used to describe the process of learning behaviors and meanings through social interactions and experiences
Social cognition
Social construction
Social identity
Social learning
14
Which statement best reflects the principles of cultural relativism?
"No culture is inherently superior or inferior."
"Every culture should conform to our standards."
"Our culture is the center of everything."
"Other cultures should adopt our values."
15
What is the correct chronological order of the Stone Age periods?
Paleolithic, Neolithic, Mesolithic,
Neolithic, Paleolithic, Mesolithic
Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,
16
What term describes the lifelong process of social interaction and learning essential for individual development?
Social structure
Social conformity
Social networking
Socialization
17
Which field does political science NOT draw upon?
Sociology
Philosophy
Journalism
Neurology
18
The period in the Stone Age often referred to as the "Old Stone Age" is the:
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Mesolithic
Primitiveolithic
19
What is the main idea behind cultural relativism?
No culture is superior to another
All cultures should conform to a universal standard
Believing in the inferiority of certain cultures
Judging cultures based on personal preferences
20
Family is considered one of the most important agents of socialization. What does this mean?
Family only affects academic success
Family plays a significant role in shaping an individual's socialization
Family is the only agent of socialization
Family has no influence on socialization
21
Which of the following is NOT a subfield of political science?
Political theory
Political economy
Comparative politics
Zoology
22
Cave paintings and engravings are most commonly associated with which period of the Stone Age?
Neolithic
Litholithic
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
23
Who is credited with popularizing cultural relativism in anthropological research?
Franz Boas
John Smith
Margaret Mead
William G. Sumner
24
How does cultural relativism help in mitigating ethnocentrism?
By promoting cultural superiority
By reinforcing stereotypes and prejudices
By enforcing conformity to a single cultural standard
By recognizing and respecting cultural differences
25
Comparative politics primarily involves the comparison and teaching of:
Geographical landmarks
Musical genres
Different types of constitutions
Dance forms around the world
26
Which period of the Stone Age saw the domestication of plants and animals?
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Agriolithic
Neolithic
27
The Stone Age period known for the construction of megalithic structures like Stonehenge is the:
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Litholithic
28
How can ethnocentrism be defined?
Understanding other cultures in their own context
Embracing cultural diversity
Appreciating cultural differences
Viewing one's own culture as normal or superior to others
29
According to the provided information, sociology ranges from the intimate family to:
Underground caves
Oceanic ecosystems
Hostile mobs
Distant galaxiesb
30
Which of the following is NOT considered an agent of socialization?
Peers
media
pets
School
31
Political science is concerned with the study of:
Celestial bodies
Botany
Mathematics
Political phenomena
32
The Stone Age period where humans began to use microliths and composite tools is the:
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Litholithic
33
How does ethnocentrism differ from cultural relativism?
Ethnocentrism values cultural diversity
Cultural relativism judges cultures by a universal standard
Cultural relativism promotes cultural superiority
Ethnocentrism views one's own culture as central
34
What is the key difference between social change and cultural change?
Social change: tech; cultural change: art & music.
Social change encompasses cultural shifts, including cultural change.
Social change material culture shifts; cultural change: non-material shifts
Social change alters social ties; cultural change affects material culture.
35
Which of the following is an example of a secondary socializing agent?
Peer groups
Media
Family
Religion
36
What is one area political theory is concerned with?
Contributions of classical and contemporary thinkers
The classification of minerals
Techniques for cooking
Types of clouds in the atmosphere
37
The Stone Age period that means "New Stone Age" is the:
Neolithic
Progolithic
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
38
What kind of methods does political science appropriate in its study?
Ballet movements
Abstract painting methods
Cooking techniques
Rational choice theory
39
What is the main principle of cultural relativism?
Viewing other cultures from their own viewpoint
Believing in the superiority of one's own culture
Judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture
Comparing cultures based on universal standards
40
Through which agent of socialization do individuals learn gender roles and expectations?
Peers
Religion
Media
Family
41
How does cultural relativism contribute to understanding cultural diversity?
By imposing cultural norms on other groups
By eliminating cultural differences
By recognizing the uniqueness of each culture
By enforcing a single standard of behavior
42
What is the term for the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society ?
Acculturation
Globalization
Assimilation
Socialization
