Why is it important for patients to feel comfortable disclosing private and confidential information to practitioners?

So they can be treated and advised appropriately

Which of the following are examples of interprofessional/collaborative practice?

Calling A&E about an urgent referral, GP letters, Communicating about shared care in a multi-disciplinary clinic, Imaging investigations/referrals

Which of the following are features of contemporary clinical practice?

Patient-centred, Culture of patient safety (and reporting, Duty of candour, Accountable

Which of the following is true of consent?

The patient must have capacity to give valid consent, Consent must be voluntary, The patient must be capable of weighing up information provided, Patients must be given sufficient and balanced information

Which of these present barriers to confidentiality?

Talking to relatives, Open plan chiropractic practices

Which of the following is not true of the Ionising Radiation (Medical) Exposure Act 2017?

Written procedures need not be in place

Which of these options is not a right listed in the Human Rights Act 1998?

Right to punishment without a fair trial

What is a safety incident?

Any type of deviation from normal clinical care that may harm patients

Which of the following is not a quality required for professionalism?

Demonstrate clinical incompetence

Which of these is not an action of the Health and Social Care Act 2012?

Prevented local authorities from investigating health inequalities

What purpose did the Children Act 2004 serve?

Detailed safeguarding of children

Which of the following are barriers to incident reporting?

Fear of retribution, Lack of clarity on reporting, Time restraints

What is the purpose of reporting safety incidents?

To enable clinicians to identify risk and implement changes

What are the two aspects of professionalism?

Ideology/belief system used to defend inherent values of physicians' ethos, Historical and sociological sciences context

Which of these is an unsuitable rationale for breaching confidentiality?

Because the patient told them something funny

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403 Ethics 2022

93 termsStudBud Administration291 plays

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Questions 93

Answers

1
A practitioner is a healthcare professional entitled to take responsibility for an individual exposure.
False
True
2
Which of the following is not a type of leadership?
Transactional
Adaptive
Motivational
Transformational
3
What type of competence should be ascertained if a child may be mature enough to give fully informed consent themselves?
Gillick
Grillik
Gills
Riddick
4
What are the two types of consent?
Explicit
Implied
Suspected
Obvious
5
What is the name of the theory aiming to identify traits making a good leader and identify these in potential leaders?
Quality man theory
Great man theory
Nice man theory
Friendly man theory
6
Breaching sexual boundaries with a patient may be considered a criminal act.
True
False
7
What is the study of human social life, groups and societies?
Sociatology
Sociology
Socialness studies
Society studies
8
Which of these is not a lawful basis for data processing according to the Data Protection Act 2018?
Legitimate interests
Public task
Contract
Personal curiosity
9
Primary professions included lawyers, professors, doctors, surgeons and top police officers.
True
False
10
Producing order and consistency through established agendas, timelines, allocation of resources, rules and procedures is
Management
Leadership
11
Fitness to practice is only applicable to professional and clinical settings.
False
True
12
What is not considered an influence on student learning and development according to Hafferty?
The informal curriculum
The formally offered curriculum
The secret curriculum
The hidden curriculum
13
Which of these is not one of the three Es of professionalism?
Engagement
Experience
Entity
Examination
14
Why is it important for patients to feel comfortable disclosing private and confidential information to practitioners?
So they can be treated they way they want to be treated
So they can be treated and advised appropriately
So they can be treated by their favourite practitioner
So practitioners can satisfy their curiosity
15
Which principles of The Code are most relevant for the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974?
A and C
B and C
A and B
C and E
16
What type of incidents need not be reported on CPiRLS?
Incidents that almost occurred
Incidents that would not occur
Incidents that have occurred
Incidents that could occur
17
Which of the following are examples of interprofessional/collaborative practice?
Calling A&E about an urgent referral
GP letters
Communicating about shared care in a multi-disciplinary clinic
Imaging investigations/referrals
18
What is the name of the Chiropractic incident reporting system
CPiRLUS
CPiRLS
CPuRLS
CPrilS
19
Which of the following are features of contemporary clinical practice?
Patient-centred
Culture of patient safety (and reporting
Duty of candour
Accountable
20
Professionalism is the competence or skill expected of a worker within an occupation.
True
False
21
Who is responsible for imaging justification according to the Ionising Radiation (Medical) Exposure Act 2017?
Patient
Operator
Practitioner
Referrer
22
What distinguishes professionals from other workers?
Broad knowledge
Specialist skills
Relevant skills
Specialist knowledge
23
Which of the following is true of consent?
The patient must have capacity to give valid consent
Consent must be voluntary
The patient must be capable of weighing up information provided
Patients must be given sufficient and balanced information
24
Which of these present barriers to confidentiality?
Playing music in reception areas
Secure, online record keeping
Talking to relatives
Open plan chiropractic practices
25
Which of these is not a lawful basis for data processing according to the Data Protection Act 2018?
Vital interests
Consent
Legal obligation
Family query
26
Which principle of The Code links with the Human Rights Act 1998 to ensure prohibition of discrimination?
A
C
B
D
27
Sexual boundaries are the same for every patient and situation.
True
False
28
Which of the following is not true of the Ionising Radiation (Medical) Exposure Act 2017?
Employers must make provision for clinical audit
An employer is someone who carries out radiographic exposures
Employers must provide reporting mechanisms for incidents
Written procedures need not be in place
29
If an incident occurs and upon reflection you find it to have been positive, you do not need to report it.
True
False
30
Professional = related to or belonging to a profession
False
True
31
Which of these options is not a right listed in the Human Rights Act 1998?
Right to liberty and security
Freedom of expression
Restriction on political activity of aliens
Right to punishment without a fair trial
32
What is a safety incident?
Any type of destructive event
An event which is unsafe to the practitioner
Any type of deviation from normal clinical care that may not harm patients
Any type of deviation from normal clinical care that may harm patients
33
Professional = related to or belonging to an occupation
True
False
34
Which of these is not needed for ethical practice?
Economic responsibility
Altruism
High moral code of practice
Respect for patients
35
Who is responsible for providing the practitioner with sufficient medical data for radiographic exposure?
Referrer
Practitioner
Receptionist
Patient
36
Which of the following is not a quality required for professionalism?
Exercise professional judgement
Demonstrate humility
Demonstrate clinical incompetence
Aspire to excellent in practice
37
Which of these is not an action of the Health and Social Care Act 2012?
Introduced changes for local authorities on public health functions
Prevented local authorities from investigating health inequalities
Detailed duties for specific health bodies in reducing health inequality
Introduced the first legal duties concerning health inequalities
38
Secondary professions are considered more vital to society and thus hold a special position in society.
True
False
39
What purpose did the Children Act 2004 serve?
Introduced the first legal duties concerning health inequalities
Outlines assessment protocols for local authorities regarding care/support
Established basic human rights and the prohibition of discrimination
Detailed safeguarding of children
40
Information regarding children does not need to be kept as securely as that regarding adults.
False
True
41
Professionalism is the competence or skill expected of a professional.
False
True
42
Failure to obtain adequate informed consent compromises patient autonomy and is considered negligence.
False
True
43
Which of the following are barriers to incident reporting?
Fear of retribution
Lack of clarity on reporting
Time restraints
Financial burden
44
What is the name of a chiropractor's duty to be open and honest with patients?
Candice
Candour
Candida
Cador
45
What is the purpose of reporting safety incidents?
To enable clinicians to prevent injuries
To get clincians in trouble
To enable clinicians to identify risk and implement changes
To enable clinicians to save patients money
46
Which of the following is not a type of discrimination?
Direct
Combined
Separated
Indirect
47
What is the promotion of another's self-interest at risk or cost to oneself?
Sacrifice
Altruism
Acquisitiveness
Ethical education
48
What are the two aspects of professionalism?
Respecting professional boundaries
Ideology/belief system used to defend inherent values of physicians' ethos
Valuing those who are not as good as you despite your superiority
Historical and sociological sciences context
49
Which of the following is not a feature of leadership theory?
Exclusive
Adaptive
Trait-based
Transactional
50
Which option shows the two types of power?
Positional and personal
Positional and impersonal
Directional and personal
Directional and impersonal
51
Which of these is an unsuitable rationale for breaching confidentiality?
To protect others
Disclosure of notifiable diseases
Fitness to drive
Because the patient told them something funny
52
A signed consent form is adequate evidence of informed consent.
False
True
53
According to Hilton and Southgate, which two are not domains of professionalism?
Responsibility and commitment to excellence/ teamwork
Social responsibility/ reflection and self-awareness
Financial resposibility/ implied consent
Respect for patients/ ethical practice
54
Which of these is an example of valid implied consent?
The patient is lying face down and doesn't verbally object to what is done
The patient looks uncertain but doesn't move away from the clincian
The patient verbally expresses that they consent to treatment
The patient offers their arm so the clinician can measure their BP
55
What does ethical deliberation aim to ensure when assessing professional ethos?
Validity
Profit
Reliability
Morals
56
Transformational leadership is considered the most effective for employer and employee.
True
False
57
The asymmetrical nature of power in a doctor-patient relationship is always good.
True
False
58
Which of these is the correct definition of ethics?
Study of how people interact
Study of how to be a good person
Study of interpersonal relationships and how we can best live in harmony
Systematic study of and reflection on morality
59
Whose responsibility is it to assess a patient's capacity to consent?
The receptionist when the patient arrives
The patient themselves
The patient's next of kin
The professional conducting the assessment
60
Which term did Bourdieu argue should replace 'profession'?
Speciality
Area
Occupation
Field
61
Producing change & movement by establishing a vision, creating strategies, communication goals & empowering followers is
Management
Leadership
62
What is 'the principle of keeping secure and secret from others'?
Confidentiality
Secrecy
The bro code
Professionalism
63
Which of the following is not a benefit of transactional leadership?
Improved short term profits
Maximised efficiency
May not encourage optimum motivation in employees
Contract between employer and employee is fulfilled
64
Health professionals should assume individuals don't have capacity to make their own decisions unless proven otherwise.
True
False
65
Once a person has been assessed as lacking in capacity, this remains for the rest of their life.
True
False
66
Which of the following is not a protected characteristic according to the Equality Act 2010?
Occupation
Gender reassignment
Sexual orientation
Race
67
Which of these is not a characteristic of a profession according to Millerson?
They have a fiduciary relationship towards their clients
The profession does not assume responsibility for others' affairs
A profession involves a skill based on theoretical knowledge
Integrity is maintained by adherence to a code of conduct
68
Which of the following is not a protected characteristic according to the Equality Act 2010?
Marriage and civil partnership
Religion or belief
Hair colour
Age
69
What purpose did the Human Rights Act 1998 serve?
Outlines assessment protocols for local authorities regarding care/support
Detailed safeguarding of children
Established basic human rights and the prohibition of discrimination
Introduced the first legal duties concerning health inequalities
70
When someone makes what you deem to be an unwise decision, you can assume they do not have capacity.
True
False
71
Informed consent is the...
Process of explaining treatment to the patient
Process of communication between patient & physician resulting in agreement
Process of the patient asking questions about treatment
Process of the patient filling out a form to agree to treatment
72
An operator is someone who gets the patient dressed appropriately ready for radiographic exposure.
False
True
73
Willingness to risk harm on behalf of a cause =
Courage
Truthfulness
Justice
Leadership
74
What is the highest possible penalty for failure to comply with the data protection principles?
The lowest of £17.5 million or 4% of total annual worldwide turnover
The highest of £19.5 million or 6% of total annual worldwide turnover
The lowest of £19.5 million or 6% of total annual worldwide turnover
The highest of £17.5 million or 4% of total annual worldwide turnover
75
What purpose did the Care Act 2014 serve?
Detailed safeguarding of children
Outlines assessment protocols for local authorities regarding care/support
Established basic human rights and the prohibition of discrimination
Introduced the first legal duties concerning health inequalities
76
Was the Care Act 2014 more aimed at adults or children in need of care?
Children
Adults
77
Which of these is not a con of professions?
Quality
Monopoly
Privilige
Elitism
78
Historically, what distinguished professions from occupations?
How long the training was
Their salary
Whether they were a doctor or not
Their prominence in society
79
Which of the following is not a requirement when considering the Data Protection Act 2018?
Data is kept for no longer than necessary
Use of data is adequate but limited to what is necessary
Data should be handled in a secure and lawful way
Use of data should not be explicitly stated
80
Honest expression and a high regard for the truth =
Truthfulness
Courage
Leadership
Justice
81
Which principle of The Code relates to maintaining sexual boundaries?
A
C
B
D
82
Which circumstances should make you question a person's capacity?
Concerns have been raised by a family member
The patient's behaviour raises doubts about their capacity
The person has a condition which impairs their cognitive function
The patient is over 90 years old
83
Excellence in determining what is due to whom =
Leadership
Justice
Courage
Truthfulness
84
How many characteristics within the definition of a profession did Millerson describe?
11
15
9
13
85
Which of these professions is not considered a secondary profession
Civil engineers
Dentists
Bishops
Accountants
86
What is CPiRLS unable to tell us?
The number of incidents that occurred
The type of incident that are most common
What caused the incident that occurred
The type of incident associated with the most harm
87
If you have <5 employees, you don't have to write down your risk assessment or health and safety policy.
True
False
88
What is professionalization?
Process of transformation undertaken by workers to become professionals
The process of graduating from university
The process of being promoted within your occupation
Process of transformation undertaken by occupations to become professions
89
What is considered a 'nudge'?
Fully informing the patient on all their options in an impartial way
Influencing a patient to choose your chosen treatment method
Adequately answering any patient questions
Allowing the patient time to consider all of their options
90
Which of the following is not effective for good interprofessional patient care?
Write complex and wordy communications with other healthcare professionals
Ensuring letterheads have adequate informations and contact details
Providing patients with written case summaries
Having a concise template for GP letters
91
Which of these is not considered one of the traditional professions?
Medicine
Law
Law enforcement
Theology
92
What purpose did the Health and Social Care Act 2012 serve?
Introduced the first legal duties concerning health inequalities
Outlined assessment protocols for local authorities
Established basic human rights and the prohibition of discrimination
Detailed safeguarding of children
93
What is fitness to practice?
Having the physical fitness to practice
Having the emotional fitness to practice
Having the skills, knowlege, good character and health needed to practice
Having the skills, knwledge, good character and health needed to study

403 Ethics 2022 Flashcards | StudBud