In England, which circumstance was a result of the other three?

Start of the Industrial Revolution

What was an immediate result of the mass starvations in Ireland in the late 1840s?

migration of many Irish to other countries

What was one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?

Abundant natural resources were available in Great Britain

What was the primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s?

The people faced mass starvation

Urbanization in developing nations today is similar to 19th-century England because in both

Many farm workers went to cities to look for jobs

What was one thing that happened in response to the conditions described in this passage?

Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto

One way the Industrial Revolution in the UK & the Irish potato blight are similar is that they

both led directly to significant human migrations

Which statement summarizes the theme of this passage?

The factory system allowed people to earn money

In the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution developed in Britain because Britain

Possessed key factors of production

Which heading is most appropriate for the partial outline above?

Factors needed for Industrialization

During the 1800s, reform legislation passed in Great Britain, France, and Germany led to

Legalizing trade unions, minimum wages & banning child labor

In the early 1700s, the Agricultural Revolution in England resulted in urbanization because

Displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs

A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was

a general rise in the standard of living

Which statement can be made based on a review of these maps?

By 1911, UK's major urban areas were centered NW of London

During the Industrial Revolution, locating factories near natural resources & transportation

promoted migration and urbanization

Friedrich Engels is using these examples to draw attention to the

Working conditions in factories

What conclusion about Great Britain's population between 1701 & 1850 is supported by this map?

The population of some cities & towns increased dramatically

One effect of the British landlord system in Ireland & in India in the early 1900s was that

these landlord systems contributed to famine and suffering

In this passage, Marx and Engels state that the bourgeoisie

Expanded the manufacturing capacity

As a society becomes more urbanized and industrialized, it tends to

Modify traditional beliefs and customs

Which statement about railroad systems in the 19th and early 20th centuries is accurate?

Railroads helped promote the factory system and urbanization

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by

Overthrowing the capitalist system

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Global History & Geography - Industrial Revolution

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NYS Global History & Geography MC Questions on the Industrial Revolution 2000 to 2017

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Questions 69

Answers

1
In England, which circumstance was a result of the other three?
Abundance of coal and iron
Availability of labor
Start of the Industrial Revolution
Waterpower from many rivers
2
The influence of geographic factors in England was most evident in the development of
The English industrial system
The English constitutional monarchy
The Anglican Church under Henry VIII
English literature under Elizabeth I
3
One reason for the mass migration of many Irish to North America in the 19^th century was
Civil war in Ireland
A series of crop failures
Enforcement of a military draft
An outbreak of malaria
4
Which concept is associated with the pattern in England shown on this map?
Collectivization
Urbanization
Colonization
Globalization
5
Which event caused this population shift in Great Britain?
The Industrial Revolution
The bubonic plague
Rebellions in Ireland
Emigration to the Americas
6
Transportation in the 1800s was revolutionized by the development of the
Airplane
Steam Engine
Astrolabe
Caravel
7
Which two speakers represent Karl Marx’s ideas of communism?
B & D
C & D
A & B
B & C
8
Between 1845 and 1860, which factor caused a large decline in Ireland's population?
famine
civil war
plague
war against Spain
9
What was an immediate result of the mass starvations in Ireland in the late 1840s?
acceptance of British rule by the Irish
creation of a mixed economy in Ireland
expansion of the Green Revolution to Ireland
migration of many Irish to other countries
10
This prediction proved to be wrong in part because of increases in
The number of wars
The number of droughts
Ethnic cleansing
Farm productivity
11
Which speaker is referring to laissez-faire capitalism?
C
B
A
D
12
What was one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
The gov't of Great Britain implemented five-year plans
Abundant natural resources were available in Great Britain
Serfdom in Great Britain provided an abundance of laborers
Great Britain had alliances with most European countries
13
These quotations reveal different viewpoints associated with
the development of nationalism
the Bolshevik Revolution
Social Darwinism
The Industrial Revolution
14
What was the primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s?
A political revolution had started
A smallpox epidemic broke out in the country
The people sought better educational opportunities
The people faced mass starvation
15
What was the main reason for the extensive Irish emigration to North America in the 1840s?
Mass starvation
Civil war
Military draft
Smallpox outbreak
16
Urbanization in developing nations today is similar to 19^th-century England because in both
Many farm workers went to cities to look for jobs
Governments developed policies of forced migration
Ties to extended families increased
Many people moved to rural areas
17
What was one thing that happened in response to the conditions described in this passage?
Ataturk joined the Young Turks
Garibaldi organized the Red Shirts
Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto
Charles Darwin developed The Origin of the Species
18
The belief that workers of the world would unite to overthrow their oppressors is central to
Conservatism
Laissez-faire capitalism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
19
Increased agricultural production to England in the late 1700s contributed directly to
An increase in life expectancy
The development of a worldwide communications network
A decreased in power of the monarch
The introduction of the manorialism
20
One way the Industrial Revolution in the UK & the Irish potato blight are similar is that they
both led directly to rapid increases in food production
both led directly to growth subsistence farming
both led directly to more equitable distribution of wealth
both led directly to significant human migrations
21
Which event is most closely associated with the conditions described in these lyrics?
Civil war
Famine
Independence from Great Britain
Glorious Revolution
22
What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
A decrease in international trade
The growth of the middle class
An increase in nomadic herding
A decline in urban population
23
The author of this passage is describing conditions caused by the
Scientific Revolution
Commercial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
24
Which statement summarizes the theme of this passage?
The factory system allowed people to earn money
Factory owners preferred to use child laborers
The factory system created new social classes
Factory owners created increased hardships
25
Quotation 1 describes the situation in terms of
Positive change
Opportunities for unionism
Worker-management cooperation
Technological unemployment
26
What was the major cause of these changes in Europe?
French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Congress of Vienna
Rise of feudalism
27
The Parliamentary response to circumstances like these was to
Ship most manufacturing overseas
Take over poorly run businesses
Adopt safety reforms
Offer support to striking workers
28
In the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution developed in Britain because Britain
Required a minimum wage be paid to workers
Suppressed the enclosure movement
Excluded foreign investors
Possessed key factors of production
29
Which heading is most appropriate for the partial outline above?
Factors needed for Industrialization
Forces that Caused the Rise of Fascism
Results of the Glorious Revolution
Objectives of the Green Revolution
30
During the 1800s, reform legislation passed in Great Britain, France, and Germany led to
Legalizing trade unions, minimum wages & banning child labor
Gov't-owned factories, five-year plans, & immigration quotas
Formation of zaibatsu, greater equality & a banking system
Bans on trade, conscription & universal suffrage for women
31
Which geographic feature aided industrialization in Great Britain?
Large forests
Monsoon winds
Good harbors
Highland climate
32
In the early 1700s, the Agricultural Revolution in England resulted in urbanization because
The middle class decreased in size
Factory work strengthened extended families
Displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs
Enslaved persons replaced free laborers on farms
33
A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was
a strengthening of the economic power of the nobility
an increase in the number of small farms
a general rise in the standard of living
a decline in international trade
34
During the 1800s, the writings of Marx, Engels & Dickens focused attention on the problems
faced by industrial workers
faced by factory owners
faced by investment bankers
faced by farm laborers
35
Which statement can be made based on a review of these maps?
By 1911, few English cities had more than 100,000 people
England had only one major city in 1911
By 1911, UK's major urban areas were centered NW of London
Most of UK's population was located near the S coast in 1911
36
During the Industrial Revolution, locating factories near natural resources & transportation
promoted migration and urbanization
promoted legislative reforms and formation of unions
promoted annexations and unequal treaties
promoted communal fields and the domestic system
37
Friedrich Engels is using these examples to draw attention to the
Working conditions in factories
Efficiency of the factory system
Living conditions in cities
Quality of care in urban hospitals
38
What conclusion about Great Britain's population between 1701 & 1850 is supported by this map?
Many people moved from the London to Liverpool & Birmingham
Political unrest caused rural people to move to the towns
The size of most urban areas decreased
The population of some cities & towns increased dramatically
39
The conditions described in this passage occurred during the
Age of Discovery
Renaissance
Green Revolution
Industrial Revolution
40
In the late 1700s, these conditions allowed the Industrial Revolution to begin in
England
Germany
Russia
Japan
41
Which geographic feature most aided England during the Industrial Revolution?
Monsoon winds
Natural harbors
Desert climate
Mountainous terrain
42
One effect of the British landlord system in Ireland & in India in the early 1900s was that
these landlord systems led to an agrarian revolution
these landlord systems emphasized food crops over mining
these landlord systems contributed to famine and suffering
these landlord systems allowed local economies to prosper
43
In this passage, Marx and Engels state that the bourgeoisie
Expanded the manufacturing capacity
Was controlled by natural forces
Replace railways with canals
Implemented policies of ethnocentrism
44
As a society becomes more urbanized and industrialized, it tends to
Depend more on the extended family structure
Resist cultural diffusion
Modify traditional beliefs and customs
Develop a more rigid class system
45
Which natural resources changed manufacturing in the UK during the Industrial Revolution?
Coal and Iron Ore
Gold and Salt
Cooper and tin
Diamonds and Petroleum
46
Which social change occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
Development of the extended family
Growth of the working class
Expansion of privileges for the landed nobility
Increased status for religious leaders
47
Which statement about railroad systems in the 19^th and early 20^th centuries is accurate?
Imperialists rejected the use of railroads in their colonies
Railroads made transportation of goods less efficient
European governments opposed the development of railroads
Railroads helped promote the factory system and urbanization
48
The passage expresses the ideas of
Adolf Hitler
Napoleon Bonaparte
Karl Marx
Benito Mussolini
49
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by
Overthrowing the capitalist system
Participating in local government
Demanding pensions and disability insurance
Electing union representatives
50
Which problem is the subject of this passage?
Economic inequality
Lack of child labor laws
Poor transportation systems
Urban pollution
51
This 1852 drawing most likely would have been used to argue for improvements in
Factory conditions
Sanitation regulations
Workhouse rules
Suffrage laws
52
The breakdown of traditions, increased pollution & the growth of slums are negative aspects of
Militarism
Pogroms
Collectivization
Urbanization
53
All of the statements describe events or viewpoints that relate to the
Industrial Revolution
Commercial Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Berlin Conference
54
The mass emigration of the Irish in the mid-19^th century was primarily a result of
Civil war
Farm mechanization
Mandatory military service
Famine
55
Who suffered a mass starvation in the 1840s, & became an independent Catholic nation in 1922?
Scotland
India
Ghana
Ireland
56
In the 19^th century, a major reason for Irish migration to North America was to
Avoid malaria outbreaks
Gain universal suffrage
Escape a civil war
Flee widespread famine
57
Which conclusion is best supported by the information on the map?
People emigrated from Great Britain because of pollution
In 1830, England had an unfavorable balance of trade
England's natural resources led to the growth of cities
Great Britain's prosperity unified the people
58
This type of evidence was used in the argument for
Restricting voting rights
Modifying laissez-faire practices
Opposing the spread of communism
Reforming the landholding system
59
A major reason the Industrial Revolution began in England was that England possessed
a smooth coastline
numerous mountain rangesTop of Form
many waterfalls
abundant coal and iron resources
60
What is the best title for these maps of Great Britain?
England During the Scientific Revolution
Declining Urbanization in England
Growth of the City of London
Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England
61
What is a major belief associated with Marxism?
The proletariat would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie
Peasants would gain control of overseas markets
Religion should be more important than political forces
Private ownership of property should be expanded
62
Many critics believe that the policy of the British government during the Irish famine
Discouraged emigration
Ignored military concerns
Contributed to food shortages
Led directly to civil war
63
Mass starvation in Ireland in the 1840s led directly to the
Usage of petrochemical fertilizers
Granting of independence
Formation of communes
Migration of people overseas
64
A major reason the Industrial Revolution developed in Great Britain in the 1700s was because
Immigration policies
Use of collectivization
Access to imported oil
Geographic features
65
During the Industrial Revolution, which development resulted from the other three?
Unskilled laborers received low wages
Factory conditions affected people’s health
Machinery replaced workers
Labor unions were formed
66
Which statement supports the point of view expressed in this passage?
The bourgeoisie are backward compared to the barbarians
Cheap prices are a tool to impose bourgeoisie values
Foreigners & bourgeoisie must cooperate to preserve cultures
The bourgeoisie needs to use military force to open markets
67
Which event do Marx and Engels believe created the situation described in this passage?
Cold War
World War I
Russian Revolution
Industrial Revolution
68
Which country had these characteristic and used them to industrialize in the 1700s?
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
Japan
69
Industrialization in Great Britain differed from Japan mainly because Great Britain
had greater deposits of natural resources
used isolationism to increase its economic power
encountered government resistance to economic growth
duplicated the factory systems used in China

Global History & Geography - Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud