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Sc6 Planets (40) Flashcards | StudBud
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Sc6 Planets (40)
Sc6 Planets (40)
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planets & other solar system bodies
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
these two minor planets are considered to be twin planets
Oberon, Uranus
Triton, Neptune
Earth, Moon
Pluto, Charon
2
The 2 gases that make up most of the giant planets:
hydrogen, nitrogen
hydrogen, helium
helium, methane
hydrogen, methane
3
The ONLY planet besides earth to have SEASONS and ICE CAPS:
Ganymede
Venus
Mercury
Mars
4
The giant planet characterized by a Great Red Spot
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
5
The ONLY MOON in the solar system to have an ATMOSPHERE:
Tritan
Ganymede
Titan
Io
6
Long-term comets come from this part of the solar system:
Comet Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
Kuiper Belt
7
Term for the trapping of heat by the dense atmosphere of Venus:
run-away climate
atmospheric inversion
greenhouse effect
global warming
8
The location of the icy-rocky objects found around Pluto:
Kuiper Belt
Meteoroids
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
9
The only planet that rotates BACKWARDS and whose day is LONGER than its year:
Venus
Mercury
Mars
Uranus
10
The gas found around the mmelting icy-rocky center of a comet
gas tail
comet head
coma
nucleus
11
The adjective describing puzzle-like plates that make up the earth's crust:
crustal
tectonic
volcanic
rocky
12
a rocky object orbiting the sun OUTSIDE of the asteroid belt
meteor
asteroid
meteorite
meteoroid
13
The planet with the HIGHEST AVERAGE TEMPERATURE:
Mercury
Earth
Venus
Mars
14
The planet with the GREATEST temperature range:
Earth
Mercury
Mars
Venus
15
The only dwarf planet to be found in the asteroid belt
Makemake
Ceres
Eris
Pluto
16
The dwarf planet that was once considered a planet
Charon
Eris
Pluto
Ceres
17
The planet known as the "red planet" due to its rusty soil:
Mars
Earth
Venus
Mercury
18
A meteor that strikes earth
asteroid
merteoroid
minor asteroid
meteorite
19
The only planet to ROTATE ON ITS SIDE:
Mercury
Neptune
Uranus
Venus
20
A light year from the sun, this distant part of the solar system consists of "dirty snowballs":
Kuiper Belt
comet belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
21
The first comet to be discovered (1700's)
Halley's
Charon
Eros
Ibis
22
Gas that makes up 21% of the earth's atmosphere:
oxygen
water vapor
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
23
The gas that makes up most of the atmospheres of BOTH Venus and Mars:
nitrogen
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide
24
The material believed to make up the cores of the giant planets:
iron
rocky
methane ice
rocky, metallic
25
This is a common GREENHOUSE GAS:
oxygen
argon
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
26
Name the 2 planets that do NOT have moons:
Neptune, Uranus
Venus, Mercury
Uranus, Venus
Mars, Mercury
27
The rocky-metallic "shooting stars" that strike earth:
meteors
meteorids
meteroites
asteroids
28
The SMALLEST GIANT planet:
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
29
The LARGEST, MOST MASSIVE DWARF planet:
Pluto
Ceres
MakeMake
Eris
30
The moon has the FRACTION of the earth's gravity:
one-sixth
one-third
one-fourth
one-half
31
The techical term for shooting stars
meteors
comets
asteroids
meteoriods
32
The NUMBER of PLANETS that have rings:
3
1
2
4
33
The largest TERRESTRIAL planet:
Jupiter
Venus
Earth
Saturn
34
The VOLCANIC MOON of Jupiter:
Titan
Io
Ganymede
Europa
35
this part of a comet ALWAYS points AWAY from ther sun
nucleus
coma
dust tail
gas tail
36
One of the most recent space probes to land on Mars:
Voyager
Curiosity
Viking
Pioneer
37
The planets that have PHASES (shapes) like our moon:
Venus
Mars
Venus, Mercury
Mars, Venus
38
The approximate amount of the moon's surface visible from earth:
about three-fourths
about nine-tenths
about half
about one-third
39
The SMALLEST TERRESTRIAL planet:
Mars
Venus
Earth
Mercury
40
This causes the GAS tail of a comet to always point away from the sun:
corona
solar prominences
solar flares
solar wind