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Painting Terms and Techniques
Painting Terms and Techniques
50 terms
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1
A thinned paint made from a solvent or water.
glazing
InkWash
tempera
matte
2
Trick of the Eye illusionary painting techniques
Grisaille
Di Sotto in Su
Trompe l'oeil
Quadratura
3
Is the process of layering thin transparencies of paint to create luminous effects
encaustic
Glazing
enconchado
matte
4
Creating the illusion of depth of space by fading colors and objects that are further away.
Elevated perspective
overlapping
Linear Perspective
atmospheric perspective
5
the part of the image somewhere between the foreground and background.
Foreground
Horizon line
Midground
Background
6
dramatic use of intense darkness and light to heighten the impact of a painting
chiaroscuro
dominance
tenebrism
sfumato
7
a shading technique used to create a range of value in printmaking
hatching
ink wash
Cross Hatching
chiaroscuro
8
Italian, "drawing" and "design." in Renaissance
Disegno
cartoon
Linear Perspective
orthogonals
9
a style of painting done in one session while the paint is still wet
Alla Prima
buon fresco
impasto
matte
10
a painting style having to do with a line as the method of expressing imagery
Figurative
Painterly
Stylized imagery
Linear
11
a full-size preliminary drawing from which a painting is made.
woodblock
disegno
Cartoon
engraving
12
technique of inlaiding mother of pearl over the surface of a painting
impasto
encaustic
mosaic work
enconchado
13
a large painting applied directly to a wall or ceiling surface (wet or dry)
mural
fresco secco
freco buon
polyptych
14
having only one color or shades of one color
Colorito
monochrome
mannerism
polychrome
15
An opaque, water-soluble paint. Watercolor to which opaque white has been added.
tarashikomi
Gouache
enconchado
ink wash
16
sticks of powdered pigment held together with a gum binding agent
Alla Prima
pastels
Colorito
Expressionist colour
17
In two and three-dimensional art, the space between and around shapes and forms
undercutting
negative space
positive space
mixed media
18
An ingredient in paint that allows it to bind to a surface.
binder
egg yolks
Gouache
ink wash
19
painted architecture that appears to extend real architecture into an imaginary space
Grisaille
Quadratura
Di Sotto in Su
Trompe l'oeil
20
(adj.) a range of colors or qualities in an artwork
chromatic range
hue
palette
value
21
the technique of shading tones and colors gradually producing softened outlines or hazy forms.
tenebrism
dominance
sfumato
chiaroscuro
22
The part of a picture closest to the front of the picture plane and the viewer
Horizon line
Midground
Foreground
Background
23
an image that has natural scenery as its primary focus.
Landscape
pastoral allegories
Genre works
literati painting
24
A visual work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions or symbols
Ignudi
Absolutism
Allegory
Sybils
25
a scene of inanimate objects, such as fruits, flowers, or motionless animals
moral genre works
figurative abstraction
still life
Genre works
26
the material used to create pigment
oil
medium
tempera
encaustic
27
A type of line which shows the important interior ridges and edges of an object.
Contour
disegno
tenebrism
colorito
28
The importance of certain design elements over others
tenebrism
sfumato
dominance
chiaroscuro
29
The area of an artwork that appears farthest away from the viewer
Foreground
Background
Midground
Horizon line
30
A technique of painting using pigment mixed with egg yolk
tempera
gouache
enconchado
tarashikomi
31
16th-century Venetian painting in which color is employed as an important compositional element
Colorito
Expressionist colour
pastels
Alla Prima
32
The surface of a painting or drawing itself.
surface space
positive space
negative space
picture plane
33
A type of mural painting done on fresh lime plaster.
Buon Fresco
fresco secco
grisaille
muralism
34
Painting characterized by loose brushwork in light and dark color areas rather than by outline
dabbling
impasto
gestural abstraction
painterly
35
any work which cannot be separated or exhibited apart from its intended environment
assemblage
collage
installation
site specific
36
A three-paneled painting or altarpiece.
rondel
polyptych
triptych
altarpiece
37
scenes of everyday life
Genre work
still life
allegory
exemplum virtutis
38
The "actual" naturalistic color of an object
Colorito
Local Colour
Expressionist colour
pastels
39
the accurate depiction of detail as it is observed by the artist
naturalism
realism
expressionism
mannerism
40
Substantial changes of light in a painting that contribute to creating dramatic mood in a work. READ CAREFULLY
chiaroscuro
dominance
sfumato
tenebrism
41
Highly intense, emotional use of colour which may have nothing to do with the natural colour
pastels
Colorito
Alla Prima
Expressionist colour
42
A technique of representing perspective in ceiling paintings.
Quadratura
Di Sotto in Su
Trompe l'oeil
Grisaille
43
a painting done in neutral shades of gray to simulate the look of sculpture
Quadratura
Di Sotto in Su
Grisaille
Trompe l'oeil
44
a darkened box with a convex lens for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen
camera lucida
lithography
daguerrotype
Camera Obscura
45
The more parallel lines converge, the greater their perceived distance.
overlapping
Elevated perspective
atmospheric perspective
Linear Perspective
46
A dull surface as opposed to a shiny surface
enconchado
llumination
Grisaille
Matte
47
A thick application of paint which added both spatial, textural and expressive qualities
Alla Prima
colorito
Impasto
disegno
48
Paintings based on mythological, historical or biblical narratives.
Pagan Allegory
Classical Allegory
History Painting
Absolutism
49
a drawing, painting, or photograph of a person, especially the face
portrait
cartouche
self-portrait
cartoon
50
method of rendering a specific figure in a picture in depth through elongation or truncation
overlapping
orthogonals
Foreshortening
Di Sotto in Su