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#sanitize #lesprit #bendmeoverthetable
Flashcards
376 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
376
Answers
1
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:
stem
circle
base
size
2
When opening a new business, the location selected should reflect your:
personal preference
travel time
primary clientele
new clients
3
Caution should be used with on base rod placement to avoid additional:
curl patterns
increased volume
sectioning of hair
stress and tension of hair
4
Cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic currents from the:
positive to negative
inactive to electric
negative to positive
negative to ohm
5
The process used to treat acne and milia and soften and emulsify deposits in the hair follicles is:
iontophoresis
diaphoresis
cataphoresis
desincrustation
6
The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the:
papillary layer
secretory layer
dermal layer
reticular layer
7
An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is:
personal
arrogance
perfectionism
symptoms
8
Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between:
10.1 and 10.5
7.8 and 8.2
5.5 and 6.5
9 and 10
9
A test wise student begins to prepare for a test be practicing good study habits and:
time menegement
unorganized management
cramming
feeling concerned
10
Lasers work by a process that turns the light from the laser into heat called:
phototherapy
photothermolysis
radiography
catalyst
11
The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:
semi
single process
double process
deposit only
12
Which type of brush is good for tangles in short textured hair and long straight hair?
round
vent
square paddle
boar
13
The darkest hair colors in the level system are:
3
6
10
1
14
The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is:
reticular layer
basal layer
subcutaneous layer
papillary layer
15
Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are
open center
closed center
half stem
ridge
16
Haircoloring products that change color gradually by buildup and exposure to air contain:
metal salts
dye precursors
blending salts
mineral salts
17
To avoid client misunderstanding for every natural styling service, perform a thorough:
approach
style
consultation
image
18
If an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:
paper towel
trash bag
contaminated waste container
trash can
19
Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are:
primary colors
aniline derivatives
demipermanent color
base colors
20
A substance that dissolves into another substance to form a solution:
solid
solute
immiscible
solvent
21
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is:
chemical change
anion change
matter change
physical change
22
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon or the floor are:
horizontal lines
vertical lines
elevation lines
weight lines
23
One of the best ways to improve your performance is to:
critique other coworkers
spend more time on every client
find a role model
cut the client's hair the way you prefer
24
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces:
antiseptics
sterilizers
sanitizers
disinfectants
25
Blowdrying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and:
elongates a wave pattern
shrinks a wave pattern
reduces a wave pattern
thickens the diameter
26
The muscle that causes goosebumps:
secretory muscle
arrector pili muscle
absorption muscle
angled muscle
27
During salon visits, to ensure all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a:
notebook
resume
checklist
summary
28
Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are:
stationary
closed center
open center
convex
29
Thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is:
violet ray
electrode current
direct current
acidic current
30
The special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is:
fuse
ampere
insulator
amp
31
Which of the following is a function of the skin:
sensation
all of the above
excretion
heat regulation
32
The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads:
lymph glands
amino acids
primary acids
oxygenated cells
33
Recommending professional products to clients for at home care is known as:
servicing
retailing
upselling
commission
34
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of an organism is:
virus
containment
parasite
bacteria
35
Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
all of the above
toxins
injury
disease
36
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are:
serratus anterior
common carotid
common aorta
internal jugular
37
A salary plus commission structure is used to motivate practitioners to increase:
skills
confidence
credit
productivity
38
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down further is:
element
mineral
energy
substance
39
Comparing answers from salon interview questions will help you choose:
achievement and career goals
a salon with lots of money
the best income AND development
your transportation
40
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT:
hair
pineal gland
sebaceous gland
nails
41
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essentials oils from:
clay and sand
Rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
animal remains
42
Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are:
alkaline based
deionized
alkaline balanced
pH balanced
43
Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop a:
scar
callus
lesion
appendage
44
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp shows any signs of:
disorders
porosity
tightness
abrasions
45
You should ask the client what at home products she uses as part of which step of the consultation?
show and tell
analyze client's hair
review client's lifestyle
determine cleint's preferences
46
Which of the following is a drawback to using phenolic disinfectants?
all of the above
can cause some metals to rust
can damage plastic and rubber
are known carcinogens
47
The hallmark of professionalism is:
politeness
trendy makeup
posture
functional clothing
48
The angle at which permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as:
diagonal technique
wrapping technique
base direction
rod direction
49
When choosing a salon for employment opportunities, look for:
provides an easy commute
is trendy
services the type of clients you wish to serve
has no advancement oppertunities
50
The most commonly used developer in hair color is:
potential activators
ammonia peroxide
hydrogen propitator
hydrogen peroxide
51
The water purification process where water is heated to a vapor the collected as a liquid:
filtration
distillation
evaporation
sedimentation
52
A salon with a national and consistent brand is:
value priced
high end
franchise
independent
53
The inner desire that propels you to do something is:
motivation
manners
development
procrastination
54
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by a practitioner is:
spinosum
corneum
melanin
keratin
55
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of:
liquid
gas
all of the above
solid
56
The first step in the 10 step consultation method is:
review the intake form
discuss upkeep
show and tell
analyze the clients hair
57
The practice of recommending and selling additional services to clients is known as:
upselling
motivating
retailing
upgrading
58
The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is:
circle
stem
clip
base
59
A plan to meet financial obligations is called a:
worksheet
decision
budget
portfolio
60
A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle extensions or blend color:
hackle
extension
leather board
drawing board
61
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
swelling
all of the above
pain
heat
62
The ring muscle of the eye socket that closes your eye is:
latissimus dorsi
corrugator muscle
temporal oculi
orbicularis oculi
63
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client's skin is:
converter
electrode
rectifier
modality
64
Scalp treatments and massage may be performed:
during the shampoo
before the shampoo
after the shampoo
before or during the shampoo
65
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is:
thorax
scapula
ribs
clavicle
66
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is:
less alkaline
absorbant
more alkaline
gentle
67
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
masseter
temporalis
aponeurosis
sternocliedomastoideus
68
Which of the following was created by ancient egyptians from a mix of ground galena, sullfur, and animal fat?
kohl
perfume
lipstick
henna
69
The location of the four corners signals a change in:
head shape
bone shape
hair texture
hair growth
70
In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called:
outer sections
base sections
rod sections
placements
71
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:
sebum
medulla
cortex
cuticle
72
On a layered cut, if you want longer hair towards front, overdirect sections to the guide at
back of the ears
top of the face
front of the ears
front of the crown
73
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
E
C
A
D
74
Which of the following professional behaviors demonstrates ethical behavior?
provide competent services
be honest
all of the above
be courteous
75
Electronic facial treatments are commonly reffered to as:
electromagnetics
electronics
receptacles
electrothreapy
76
The word integument means:
hormone
natural covering
skin
gland
77
A curved part is used for a high forehead or:
square face
receding hairline
round face
long face
78
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their:
marital status
current age
political beliefs
class in society
79
The double rod wrap technique is also called the:
straight
spiral
piggyback
weave
80
The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is:
long
medium
coarse
fine
81
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called:
substance
sebaceous
arrector
sudoriferous
82
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of:
width
division
height
space
83
The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body:
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
muscle tissue
84
The process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is:
single process
special effects
double process
color enhancement
85
The profile that is considered to be ideal is:
straight
balanced
convex
concave
86
During the Victorian Age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lip to:
ready themselves for sleep
create a mask
induce natural color
punish themselves
87
A combo of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:
soft curl permenent
permanent wave
full curl permanent
relaxer retouch
88
Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use is:
ammonium thioglycolate
no lye relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
guanidine hydroxide relaxers
89
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin is:
anatomy
histology
dermatology
physiology
90
The system used for understanding color relationships is the:
level system
color wheel
law of color
color system
91
The name for separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed:
cornrows
braiding
locks
twisting
92
Which type of nerve fibers can carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
motor
secretory
sensory
all of the above
93
Hair additions that are secured at the base of the client's hair to add length are:
cascades
ponytails
switches
extensions
94
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is:
eumelanin
pheomelanin
95
A salon is a team environment that requires that you practice and perfect your:
technical skills
people skills
individualism
personal issues
96
Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid to longer length are
grooming
classic styling
paddle
vent
97
Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
cuticle
medula
arrector pili
cortex
98
A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solution is:
creativity
process
management
personality
99
The act of sharing info between two people or groups is known as:
mutual respect
reflexive listening
effective communication
relfective listening
100
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up:
formulation
neutralizing
conditioning
processing
101
The hair should never be brushed prior to a:
chemical service
shampoo
conditioner
haircut
102
The physical foundation of the body consisting of ones connected by joints is the:
endocrine system
nervous system
skeletal system
muscular system
103
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other harmless substances
infection
disease
allergy
parasite
104
Along the front hairline to prevent breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use:
square
rectangular
triangular
oblong
105
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria can result in:
abrasion
inflammation
antitoxin
infection
106
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause infections?
tinea barbae
mildew
staph
tinea pedis
107
The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called:
elevations
partings
ridges
sections
108
The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the:
cell membrane
self repair fluid
cytoplasm
mitosis
109
Rays with short wavelengths that are the least penetrating and kill germs are:
infrared rays
red light rays
blue light
ultraviolet rays
110
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a:
acidic bond
normalization bond
amino bond
lanthionine bond
111
The three growth cycles of human hair is:
anagen, transition, and mature
anagen, endocentric, and telogen
anagen, catagen, and telogen
catagen, return, and transition
112
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called:
melanin
granules
keratin
elongated
113
Powdered per sulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are:
accelerators
ammonias
diffusors
activators
114
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
soften and swell the shaft
harden and close the shaft
expand and harden the shaft
swell and set the shaft
115
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a:
conditioning treatments
shampoo procedure
abrasion test
hair and scalp examination
116
Someone who recognizes and resolves problems constructively is a:
customer
coworker
problem solver
employee trainer
117
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down is:
epicranius
corrugator muscle
masseter
orbicularis oculi
118
A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance is called:
arrogance
diplomacy
straightforwardness
sensitivity
119
The most critical part of a color service is the:
color removal
consultation
client draping
shampoo
120
Tones can be described as cool, warm, or:
level
dark
light
neutral
121
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
elemental molecules
occupying elements
atome
deionized elements
122
Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together are:
peptide bonds
amino acids
keratin bonds
disulfide bonds
123
In order to have a successful business, a top priority in the allotment of funds is to:
keep accurate inventory
meet payroll obligations
interview potential employees
develop an image
124
The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the:
live connection
grond connection
indirect connection
prong connection
125
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
6
8
14
12
126
A stockholder of a corporation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on:
salary
investments
merchendise
profits
127
A pimple of abscess is an example of:
local infection
general infection
blood disease
daughter cell
128
A sweet, colorless oily substance that is used in moisterizers is:
silicone
alkanolamines
ammonia
glycerin
129
The underlying or inner layer of skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is:
dermis
papillary
dermal
epidermis
130
Arc pin curls are also known as half moon or:
no stem
square
S shape
C shape
131
The distance between two successive peaks is:
wavelength
therapy length
radiation length
wave distance
132
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream:
sweat
endocrine
digestive
exocrine
133
Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
disease producing
harmful
harmless
toxic
134
Ions with a positive charge are considered to be:
nonaqueous
anion
cation
neutral
135
Which blood component gives blood its color?
white blood cells
plasma
platelets
hemoglobin
136
A fundamental factor in human relations involves a person's sense of:
fear
color
style
security
137
A collection of photos and documents that reflect accomplishments:
work ethic
notebook
resume
portfolio
138
The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the:
epidermis junction
dermis corpuscles
epidermal dermal connection
epidermal dermal junction
139
A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of shears to remove bulk:
slicing
blending
point cutting
slide cutting
140
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is:
emulsion
solvent
solute
solution
141
Hydroxide relaxers that do not require the application of a protective base are:
no base relaxers
base cream relaxers
metal hydroxide relaxers
cream relaxers
142
Demipermanent colors are also known as:
formulated
tonal
no lift, deposit only
temporary
143
Hair that is best braided slightly damp or coated with wax to make it more pliable is:
curly, textured hair
fragile, dry hair
straight, resistant hair
short, dry hair
144
The important job of booking appointments and greeting clients is generally the responsibility of the:
receptionist
practitioner
trainer
manager
145
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:
12 stages
10 stages
8 stages
5 stages
146
The regular pulsation or reccurant pattern of movement in design is:
pattern
harmony
design
rhythm
147
A disadvantage of human hair is the hair's reaction to:
styling
humidity
conditioning
cutting
148
Single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
discarded
washed
stored
immersed
149
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is:
communicable
microbial
characterstic
communal
150
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is:
occipital
frontal
mandible
temporal
151
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is:
toupee
cap wig
capless wig
cascade
152
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
occipital
hyoid
parietal
frontal
153
Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are reformed when the hair is:
softened
styled
stretched
dried
154
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair is called:
cosmetology
nail technology
barbering
esthetics
155
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized with:
90 colors
70 colors
20 colors
50 colors
156
The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:
protein
demipermanent
liquid
permanent
157
The technique use to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is:
cross checking
origination lines
overdirecting
stationary checking
158
To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be:
even
short
tapered
blunt
159
HIV is the virus that causes:
hepatitus
HPV
MRSA
AIDS
160
The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of compounds within cells into smaller ones:
catabolism
anabolism
cell division
mitosis
161
Which of the following is an example of a multi use item?
all of the above
gauze
nippers
wooden sticks
162
A lower, thick walled chamber of the heart is:
mitral valve
atrium
ventricle
pericardium
163
The bones in the fingers are called:
carpus
metacarpus
phalanges
scapula
164
Natural, vegetable, and metallic colors are also known as:
cortex colors
base colors
ammonia colors
gradual colors
165
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for:
phenols
baking soda
bleach
soap
166
Vellus hair is the short, fine, an downy hair also known as:
melanin
straight hair
lanugo hair
terminal hair
167
Step 6 in creating cornrows is
determine the correct size and direction of the cornrow base
massage oil throughout scalp and hair
braid to the end
divide the panel into three even strands
168
The chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements produces a:
solution
acid
neutral
compound
169
Compensation that is paid as a direct result of total amount of service dollars generated for a salon is:
minimum wage
commission
salary
bonus
170
The main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions are:
sodium hydroxide
glyceryl monothioglycolate
ammonium thioglycolic
sodium hydrochloride
171
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely:
elevated
closed
palmed
positioned
172
The US Fed Food, Drug and Cos Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:
24-48 hours prior
10-15 hours prior
20-25 min prior
5-10 min prior
173
The largest organ of the body is:
liver
heart
lungs
skin
174
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a:
90 degree
curved
45 degree
30 degree
175
A substance that is a partially good conductor is:
glass
rubber
copper
silk
176
During the Renaissance, the practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give women the look of greater:
height
boredom
grooming
intellegence
177
The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the:
double flat wrap
placed wrap
single flat wrap
bookend wrap
178
When handling a scheduling mix up with a client, is it recommended that you:
argue with the client
cancel the appointment
cover up the issue
be polite
179
The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used correctly is:
concentration
efficacy
effect
disinfection
180
The first to cultivate beauty with fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal habits were:
Romans
Egyptians
Renaissance
Indians
181
Together, the active stage and inactive stage of bacteria are referred to as the:
chemical origin of bacteria
surrounding environment
beneficial effects
life cycle of bacteria
182
In permanent waving, the shape/type of curl are determined by the shape and type of rod and:
hair length
long rods
wrapping methods
sectioning
183
The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow the head shape is:
combination
alternating
smooth
curly
184
The surface of healthy is skin is slightly:
acidic
alkaline
rough
yellow
185
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl patterns of hair is known as:
natural
fashion
trendy
thermal
186
The fibrous protein that gives skin it flexibility is:
elastin
collegen
keratin
protein
187
The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or:
hyoid bones
lacrimal bones
ethmoid bones
zygomatic bones
188
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of foot and leg?
dorsal nerve
common peroneal nerve
sural nerve
saphenous nerve
189
One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is:
sharing responsibilities
incorporating
investing capital
selling shares
190
Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools by washing with soap?
disinfect
sterilize
antiseptic
clean
191
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on:
MSDS
HCS
OSHA
EPA
192
The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another, creating subsections:
parting
elevation
angle
tension
193
Muscles that seperate the fingers:
pronators
extensors
adductors
abductors
194
Do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain:
protiens
minerals
creams
alcohol
195
A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its near primary color is:
tertiary color
complementary color
pigmented color
base color
196
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:
cells
organs
hormones
neurons
197
Top of the line synthetic wigs that simulate protein rich hair are made of:
raton blends
Kanekalon
yak hair
flammable polyester
198
The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is:
new growth
follicle
reaction
medulla
199
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing and decolorizing the natural pigment are:
hair oxidizers
hair levels
hair lighteners
hair decolorizers
200
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form:
whorl
section
cowlick
hair stream
201
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes of what percentage of the body's weight?
40-45
20-30
50-70
35-45
202
A small salon that's owned by 1 person or 2 or more partners is:
high end
independent salon
franchise
corporate chain
203
When all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is:
green
orange
black
brown
204
Wigs that most closely resemble actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots are:
semi hand tied
machine made
hand knotted
capes wigs
205
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationship with product distributors or:
distributor sales consultants
directors of cosmetics
director of styles
director of sales
206
When suggesting options to a client, which of the following criteria should be used?
hair type
lifestyle
face shape
all of the above
207
When researching potential employment opportunities, it is important that the stylist makes:
inappropriate remarks
no comparisons
casual converation
informed comparisons
208
The negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as:
electrode
current
polarity
modality
209
A section of hair that determines the length of the hair will be cut is the:
weight
guideline
apex
reference
210
The lines used to remove weight to create a graduated or layered haircut is:
vertical
diagonal
beveled
horizontal
211
Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
frontal bones
occipital bones
perietal bones
temporal bones
212
Poor women in Rome colored their hair:
black
red
brown
blonde
213
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a:
tertiary color
secondary color
base color
contributing color
214
Which of the following will help counter the negative effect of repetitive motions?
stretching and walking
holding elbows away from the body
reaching across the table during a manicure
bending the neck when standing
215
Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of:
modalites
currents
insulators
converters
216
The growth pattern is the direction in which the hair grows from the scalp and is called:
outer perimeter
natural hairline
natural falling position
hair texture
217
A pimple or an abscess is an example of:
local infection
blood disease
general infection
daughter cell
218
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
keratin
protein
melanin
collegen
219
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
femur
tibia
patella
fibula
220
Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is:
turned
fallen
toupees
wefts
221
A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is:
blood poisoning
tuberculosis
hepatitis
pneumonia
222
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the:
hairline
crown
nape
ear area
223
When communicating with your salon manager, you should do all of the following except:
check your attitude
complain about colleagues
get your facts straight
be open and honest
224
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
photosynthesis
protoplasm
spore forming
cilia
225
Electricity travels how many miles per second?
186,000
60,000
25,000
100,000
226
One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
diseases
bacteria
minute
cells
227
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is:
emulsion
suspension
solution
synthesis
228
The clear transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is:
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
229
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
subcutaneous tissue
papillary layer
papillae
tactile
230
In the restructuring process, course, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires:
highly alkaline
strongly acidic
mildly acidic
slightly alkaline
231
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in the host are called:
fungi
fumigations
parasites
pathogens
232
Brushes that are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little volume is desired:
round
grooming
classic styling
vent
233
Rays with long wavelengths that penetrate more deeply and produce more heat than visible light:
radio waves
infrared rays
X rays
ultraviolet rays
234
To offset or round out the square face, choose a style that has:
no volume at temples, no width around ears
The illusion of width in the forehead
volume in temples and jaw, add width around ears
illusion of length in the face
235
Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a:
acidic solvent
universal solvent
complete solvent
natural solvent
236
Hair coloring products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale colors are:
rinses
tints
organic
toners
237
Good business operations require a simple and efficient:
client base
reception area
record system
price list
238
In planning and constructing the physical layout of a salon, it should be designed for:
esthetic appeal
color schemes
maximum efficiency
expected depreciation
239
Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or fluid is:
bloodborne pathogens
positive pathogens
acquired pathogens
inoculation pathogens
240
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch?
density
porosity
diameter
elasticity
241
A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:
on the neck
on the inner forearm
inside the elbow
on the inner wrist
242
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as the hair:
texture
dryness
porosity
elasticity
243
To be successful in sales, you need ambition, determination, and a:
good personality
client base
forceful personality
shy demeanor
244
State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
boards of cosmetology
health departments
licensing agencies
all of the above
245
Curved lines repeating in the opposite directions create a:
diagonal
wave
dimension
element
246
Recognizing the client's needs and preferences lays the foundation for:
good credit
performance evals
improved performance
successful selling
247
The ankle joint is composed of how many bones:
4
9
3
6
248
A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
quarter antiseptic solution
quaternary ammonium compounds
quaternary based compounds
phenolic quaternary agents
249
The outline of the face, head and figure seen in a side view is the:
shape
profile
silhouette
convex
250
Electric tools that cut the hair by using moving blades held by a metal plate with teeth are:
notching shears
trimmers
clippers
cutting shears
251
Universal Precautions for blood borne pathogens are regulated by:
DOE
DOL
FDA
OSHA
252
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:
quick press
hard press
coarse press
smooth press
253
The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is:
voluntary
autonomic
central
peripheral
254
The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is:
division
mitosis
reproduction
metabolism
255
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is:
inorganic chemistry
matter chemistry
organic chemistry
structural chemistry
256
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a:
volatile solution
acidic solution
alkaline solution
neutral solution
257
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's:
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
amino acids
258
The most common reducing agents used are:
hydrogen acids
ammonia water
hydrogen peroxide
thioglycolic acids
259
Decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of:
artificial color
neutralizing pigment
contributing pigment
complementary color
260
Examples of single process permanent coloring are virgin application and:
cream lighteners
color retouch
semi
color shampoos
261
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are:
resolute
alkanolamines
volatile alcohols
carbons
262
Base sections are offset from each row to prevent noticeable splits in which wrap pattern?
weave technique
straight wrap
basic permanent wrap
brick lay wrap
263
A typer of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:
firming lotion
elastic lotion
conditioning lotion
waving lotion
264
The muscle of the scalp that raises eyebrows and causes wrinkles on the forehead is the:
occipitalis
frontalis
masseter
tempoalis
265
Which of the following scalp disorders is described by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup like crusts?
pediculous furuncle
tinea favosa
tine barbae
tine capitis
266
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in:
metrics
lines
degrees
sections
267
The hair type that requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer because of shrinkage
dry hair
course hair
straight hair
curly hair
268
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
mixture
substance
miscible
molecule
269
The type of current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant or heart problems is:
Tesla high frequency
battery current
alternating current
white light
270
The pocket or tube like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root
shaft
dermal
bulb
follicle
271
The process of treating grey or resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is:
presoftening
accelerating
developing
prescribing
272
Guidelines for good work posture include all of the following except:
sit with a straight back
keep chest up and out
hold shoulders high
elongate the neck
273
Prior to sitting at your station, every new client should fill out an intake form, also called:
client assessment
consultation card
visual tool
rating card
274
A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180 degree angle:
angled
graduated
blunt
long layered
275
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered:
exothermic
stabilized
acid waves
endothermic
276
The melanin that gives black and brown color is:
primary
pigment
eumelanin
pheomelanin
277
Income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax returns is:
tips
evals
gifts
travel
278
The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is:
contrasting
volume
principles
proportion
279
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
pus
lesions
tissue
blood
280
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment, but your career will be fueled by:
personal passion
skills and gossiping
poor taste
focusing on cutting
281
Relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are:
metal hydroxide relaxers
neutralizing relaxers
guanidine hydroxide relaxers
calcium hydroxide relaxers
282
Brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in releasing tangles are:
natural bristle
soft bristle
hard rubber
pneumatic
283
The three types of straight lines in haircutting include all of the following except:
vertical
horizontal
straight
diagonal
284
Most human hair used commercially comes from:
Latin America
Europe
India and Asia
Canada
285
A symptom of taking on too much by faulty organization is:
procrastination
development
prioritizing
perfectionism
286
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is:
pectoralis
corrugator
latissimus
trapezius
287
Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for CO2 during one breathing cycle:
lungs
glands
pancreas
integumentary system
288
A client who prefers simple clothing, monochromatic colors, and no bright patterns is:
plain
classic
simple
dramatic
289
The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the
scalp area
side area
front hairline
back of head
290
The major elements that make up human hair are C, O, H, N, and S, often referred to as:
amino acids
dermal foundation
keratins
COHNS elements
291
Newspaper or radio ads and charitable events are all forms of:
marketing
advertising
retailing
upselling
292
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural is:
activating
toning
lowlighting
highlighting
293
An atom or molecule that carries an electric charge is:
current
ion
resolute
solution
294
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is:
sufficiently relaxed
normalized
overproccessed
insufficiently relaxed
295
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called:
indentation
movement
volume
base
296
Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or conciously controlled are:
insertion
nonstraited
cardiac
straited
297
All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, &:
activator
stabilizer
conditioner
prewrap
298
The difference in the strength of chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of:
lanthionization
hydroxide
ammonia
coatings
299
All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into:
parts
panels
base sections
subsections
300
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface:
arteries
veins
buccinators
capillaries
301
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of:
keratinized protein
melanin protein
hydrogen bonds
keratinized acids
302
A strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox of Tibet and central Asia is:
yarn
yak
lin
wool
303
A section of hair molded in a circular movement in prep for the formation of a pin curl is:
stem
shaping
curl
ribbon
304
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is:
tinea barbae
barber's itch
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
305
The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations:
natural immunity
natural healing
acquired immunity
acquired resistance
306
The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural is:
lowlighting
highlighting
balayage
accelerating
307
Supplies that are used and replaced in the daily business operation are identified as:
expenses
perpetual inventory
inventory records
consumption supplies
308
The styling choice for a client with a round face would be a style that has:
volume on top, no volume on sides
volume on top, volume or length at sides
volume between temples and jaw
no volume on top, volume and softness at sides
309
Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is:
backbrushing
teasing
slicing
smoothing
310
The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in:
milliamperes
voltages
kilowatts
watts
311
The technique using a free form of painting hair lightener directly on clean hair is:
balayage
brushing
highlighting
low lighting
312
The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the:
gossip session
client greeting
client consultation
client assessment
313
An essential part of a business plan is:
income tax return
mission statement
employee contract
lease agreement
314
The largest of the cranial nerves is:
mandibular
fifth cranial
sensory
ophthalmic
315
The drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is:
motivation
enthusiasm
skills
integrety
316
Diagonal lines in a cut blend long layers into short layers and create:
movement
weight
angles
fullness
317
The design and planning of the workplace for maximum comfort, safety, and efficiency is:
ergonomics
architechture
decorating
physics
318
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required a:
receipt
release statement
record card
color card
319
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
origin to insertion
front to sides
insertion of beginning
insertion to origin
320
Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts are:
pathogens
parasites
fungi
bloodborne pathogens
321
A small, coned shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits in the hair bulb
hair strand
hair follicle
dermal cuticle
dermal papilla
322
Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are:
oil lighteners
powder lighteners
paste lighteners
cream lighteners
323
An important aspect of human relation is:
talk more, listen less
talk less, listen more
avoid eye contact
interrupt often
324
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is:
ulna
radius
carpus
humerus
325
The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as:
diameter
elasticity
porosity
density
326
A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is:
scabies
head lice
barber's itch
pediculosis
327
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is:
curved
contrasting
vertical
open
328
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
30 sec
2 min
1 min
20 sec
329
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color:
green
yellow
blue
red
330
A salon that is owned and operated by one person is:
booth renter
partnership
sole proprietorship
chain salon
331
The two front corners represent the widest part of the:
nape
bang area
parietal
apex
332
The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:
arc
rectangular
square
panel
333
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered:
underprocessed
underneutralized
overprocessed
tinted
334
The water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is:
deionized
a salt atom
hydrophillic
lipophilic
335
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is:
turned hair
processed hair
resistant hair
fallen hair
336
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:
nylon and cotton
sable and boar
boar and nylon
boar and rubber
337
The artificial hair covering that completely conceals the client's hair is:
hair piece
wigless
switch
wig
338
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and:
head points
reference points
technique points
four corners
339
Scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be:
unfaithful
punctual
demeaning
disrespectful
340
The process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form
permanent waving
texturizing
chemical softening
chemical hair relaxing
341
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:
semi permanent
primary
ammonia
temporary
342
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions:
3
4
6
2
343
The deepest layer of the epidermis is also known as:
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
keratin dermis
stratum germinativum
344
Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downwards:
extensors
supinators
flexors
pronators
345
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is:
ulna
hyoid
humerus
carpus
346
Before performing a color service with aniline derivative, the client must have:
preliminary patch
insurance record
patch test
application method
347
Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
using a cleaning solvent
all of the above
washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a brush
using an ultrasonic unit
348
The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as:
cuticle
subcutaneous
papillary
dermis
349
In the cosmetology industry, putting clients first is:
appropriate
risky
inconvenient
required
350
The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as:
texture
density
thickness
wave pattern
351
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is:
watt
kilowatt
volt
ohm
352
Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are:
warm tones
cool tones
lightest tones
natural tones
353
When using heat on human hair wigs, the temp on the styling tool should be:
high
strong
fast
low
354
The head shaped form used to secure a wig for fitting, styling, or coloring is:
block
circumfrance
clamp
hackle
355
Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions:
solvents
compatible
incompatible
miscible
356
When selecting an interview wardrobe, it is critical that the selection be:
trendy
your favorite colors
appropriate for the position
irrelevent to the position
357
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent color is:
20 vol
10 vol
30 vol
40 vol
358
Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix no lye relaxers are:
sodium hydroxide relaxers
guandine hydroxide relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
ammonium thio relaxers
359
The technique of establishing contacts that may eventually lead to employment opportunities is:
networking
advertising
sampling
marketing
360
Conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after the hydroxide relaxer:
swelling cream
natural lotion
normalizing lotion
lanthionization solution
361
The thickened, club like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root
hair bulb
cuticle layer
arrector pili
dermal papilla
362
A common volatile organic compound used in hairspray is:
ammonia water
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
ethyl alcohol
363
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
spirilla
cocci
pathogenic
flagellum
364
The substance secreted by the sebaceous gland is called:
lymph
sulfur
sebum
sudoriferous
365
The client consultation is also known as:
sales pitch
personal encounter
intake interview
needs assessment
366
When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair absorbs color quickly, the porosity is:
even
low
high
medium
367
Infusing water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as:
anaphoresis
iontophoresis
cataphoresis
desincrustation
368
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the:
dermal papilla
medulla layer
hair follicle
hair bulb
369
Scheduling clients for their next appointment before they leave the salon is known as:
upselling
marketing
referral
rebooking
370
A factor that will affect how well you perform during the licensing exam and on tests in general is:
skill development
estimating answers
handout materiels
test taking skills
371
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is:
procrastination
arrogance
visualization
self esteem
372
Which of the following is an example of a long term goal?
graduating
mastering techniques
completing homework
getting to class on time
373
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat is:
neutralization
exothermic
electrons
acidic
374
Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a:
treatment
physician
stylist
salon
375
Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp are:
fishtail
invisible
cornrows
box
376
The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is:
neurons
axon
brain
spinal cord