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Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review
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plate tectonics vocabulary
Flashcards
24 cards
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1
If the heat source is removed from a fluid convection currents will__________-
change direction
speed up
continue at the same rate forever
eventually stop
2
The theory that new oceanic crust forms at a mid ocean ridge as old oceanic crust moves away
normal polarity
sea floor spreading
continental drift
mid ocean ridge
3
The hypothesis that continents are in constant motion
Pangaea
sea floor spreading
continental drift
Divergent boundary
4
Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur in the Ring of Fire..WHY?
that area is hotter than any other area
the weight of the ocean water forces magma to the surface
large number of people live in this area
lithosphere plate boundaries are found in that area
5
Happens when two plate separate
plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
6
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift...
Earth's surface is made of seven major landmasses.
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking
continents were once joined together in a single landmass
the continents do not move
7
The rigid plates composed of the crust and part of the upper mantle are called the ...
Pangea
Athenosphere
Tectonic
Lithosphere
8
The lithosphere is broken into sections called___-which float on top of the asthenopshere
tectonic plates
deep ocean trenches
convergent
plate tectonics
9
Happens when two plates slide past one another
plate tectonics
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
10
How did scientists discover that rocks farther away from the mid-ocean ridge were older
age of rock from drilling samples on the sea floor
mapping rocks of the sea-floor using sonar
measuring the rate of sea-floor spreading
observing eruptions of molten material on the sea floor
11
An ocean plate plunges beneath a trench and back into the mantle in a process called_____
subduction
transform
recycling
trench
12
The order of the layers from surface to center
lithosphere, asthenosphere,mesosphere, outer core,inner core
crust, mantle, inner core, outer core
asthenosphere,lithosphere, mesosphere,outer core, inner core
13
In the asthensophere, magma rises because heat from the core decreases
temperature
density
14
The cycle of heating, rising (less dense), cooling (more dense), and sinking in the Mantle is a
Rift Valley
Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
Convection Current
15
Earth's surface is made of lithospheric plates that move- convection currents in the mantle
plate tectonics
magnetic reversal
continental drift
divergent plate boundary
16
A rift valley forms where two plates
slide past each other
converge
diverge
subduct
17
The ____ is (are) anexample of a transform boundary
Appalachian Mountains
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
San Andreas Fault
Himalayas
18
Happens when two plate collide
plate tectonics
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
19
The ancient super continent composed of land that forms todays continents
continental drift
fossil
pangaea
north america
20
The mountain ranges formed by divergent plates spreading
central sea floor
plate tectonics
mid ocean ridge
normal polarity
21
Which of the following was not evidence for continental drift
fossils of tropical plant found in the Arctic
magnetic stripes on the ocean floor
South America and Africa seem to fit together
same fossil found on continents widely separated by ocean
22
What are formed when two continental plates collide.
Volcanoes
Rift valleys
Strike-slip faults
Folded Mountain ranges
23
Why did most geologist reject Wegener's idea of continental drift?
he couldn't explain how the continents moved
they are afraid of new ideas
evidence from climate
he used several types of evidence to support his hypothesis
24
Who developed the idea that the continents slowly move over Earth's surface?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Albert Einstein
Jacques Cousteau