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Landmark Supreme Court Cases-1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Landmark Supreme Court Cases-1
Landmark Supreme Court Cases-1
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1
Limits on outside campaign spending is legal but no limits on your own personal money
Buckley v. Valeo
Bush v. Gore
Citizens United v. FEC
2
Ruled that the "good faith" clause could override "exclusionary rule" in search & seizure cases
Weeks v. US
Mapp v. Ohio
US v. Leon
3
States can impose higher rates on a grain warehouse when necessary for the public good...
McDonald v. Chicago
Baker v. Carr
Munn v. Illinois
4
Fed Govt can use commerce clause to ensure businesses treat everyone equal (CR Act 1964)
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. US
Korematsu v. US
Lynch v. Donnelly
5
Ruled that trash on street is public property and can be searched legally without a warrant...
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Engel v Vitale
California v. Greenwood
6
Ruled 9th allows women to privacy with doctor, getting contraceptives, and help w/ fertility...
Griswold v. Connecticut
Roe v. Wade
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
7
Student 1st amend. rights are limited in the school setting, some articles censored by principal
NY Times v. US
Near v. Minnesota
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
8
The National Govt can create a National bank & it enforced the Supremacy Clause over states
McCulloch v. Maryland
Shelley v. Kraemer
Lawrence v. Texas
9
Established Judicial Review...
Marbury v. Madison
Madison v. Maryland
Marbury v. Monroe
10
An inheritance law making only men the beneficiary of a will is illegal based on gender discrimin...
Reed v. Reed
Gideon v. Wainwright
Reynolds v. US
11
Ruled that the death penalty is NOT a violation of the 8th amendment...
Griswold v. Connecticut
Gregg v. Georgia
Furman v. Georgia
12
Ruled that everyone is provided an attorney in criminal cases if they cannot afford one...
Citizens United v. FEC
US v. Leon
Gideon v. Wainwright
13
Ruled that US Presidents are not immune from prosecution because of executive privilege...
US v. Nixon
US v. Clinton
US v. Obama
14
Declared GA law unconstitutional because it violated the "contract clause" of the Constitution
Brown v. Board of Education
Fletcher v. Peck
Munn v. Illinois
15
Determined that states can put limitations & restrictions on women prior to an abortion...
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
Engel v. Vitale
Roe v. Wade
16
US Government was denied prior restraint, Pentagon Papers were released to public...
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
NY Times v. US
NY Times v. Sullivan
17
Believe any faith, but if you ingest peyote on religious grounds & get fired, no compensation
California v. Greenwood
Regents v. Bakke
Employment of Oregon v. Smith
18
Established a new "obscenity test" based on artistic, pol., sci., or literary value...
Miller v. California
Lynch v. Donnelly
Roth v. US
19
The Federal Govt controls interstate trade while State Govt controls intrastate...
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
20
Saving spots/quotas for racial minorities during the college admissions process is illegal...
Grutter v. Bollinger
Regents v. Bakke
Gratz v. Bollinger
21
Ruled that you must be read your rights when getting arrested so you do not self-incriminate...
Miranda v. Arizona
Miranda v. Alabama
Miranda v. Arkansas
22
Mandatory busing in NC was legal, first time it actually made integration work...
Hazelwood ISD v. Kuhlmeier
Swann v. Charlotte-Schools
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe
23
Forcing Japanese Americans into internment camps during time of war is constitutional...
Korematsu v. US
Loving v. Virginia
Gratz v. Bollinger
24
Ruled that the SC can intervene and reapportion unfair districts in the state of Tenn...
Gibbons v. Ogden
Baker v. Carr
Lawrence v. Texas
25
Burning the American Flag is protected symbolic speech...
Craig v. Boren
Texas v. Johnson
Weeks v. US
26
Determined by the SC that same sex marriages are legal in the United States...
Obergefell v. Hodges
Miranda v. Arizona
Obergefell v. Hedgehog
27
Business & labor organizations can indirectly contribute to campaigns w/out limits...
Lee v. Weisman
Buckley v. Valeo
Citizens United v. FEC
28
KKK leader's arrest violated 1st & 14th b/c his speech didn't incite or produce lawless action.
Weeks v. US
Grutter v. Bollinger
Brandenburg v. Ohio
29
The first test for obscenity, nothing obscene can be circulated in the mail...
Weeks v. US
Miller v. California
Roth v. US
30
Ruled that "Left Wing Manifest" was clear & present danger, 1st is applied to the states.
Gitlow v. New York
NY Times v. Sullivan
NY Times v. US
31
Used the "exclusionary rule" b/c police confiscated obscene material that was not on warrant...
Mapp v. Ohio
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Lynch v. Donnelly
32
Sometimes evidence can be thrown out due to the exclusionary rule (lotto tickets)
Munn v. Illinois
Texas v. Johnson
Weeks v. US
33
Ruled that state "gag laws" are illegal if the information published is valid & credible...
NY Times v. US
Near v. Minnesota
New Jersey v. TLO
34
Ruled that literature urging citizens to dodge draft is illegal b/c of clear & present danger
NY Times v. Sullivan
Near v. Minnesota
Schenck v. US
35
Ruled that a NC racially gerrymandered district must be reapportioned based on violation (14th)
Reed v. Reed
Reno v. ACLU
Shaw v. Reno
36
Ruled the "HS Conduct Law" in Texas was unconstitutional & violated liberty & privacy...
Lawrence v. Texas
Texas v. Johnson
US v. Lopez
37
Ruled that state laws cannot have different drinking ages for men and women...
Craig v. Boren
Shaw v. Reno
Roe v. Wade
38
Created the "religion test" to determine if there is a violation of establishment clause (1st)
Miller v. California
Roth v. US
Lemon v. Kurtzman
39
Ruled that even student led prayer before football games is a violation of establishment (1st)
Santa Fe ISD v. Doe
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
Lee v. Weisman
40
Ruled that state laws against interracial marriage were unconstitutional and that interracial marriage is legal..
Marbury v. Madison
Munn v. Illinois
Loving v. Virginia
41
Determined that separate was NO longer equal...
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
42
Made abortion legal with some restrictions through the women's right to privacy
Roe v. Wade
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
Loving v. Virginia
43
Legal to deny admission into MI Law school if race is used along with several other factors...
Grutter v. Bollinger
Regents v. Bakk
Gratz v. Bollinger
44
Ruled the Common Decency Act of 1996 was too vague & unconstitutional...children & internet
Reno v. ACLU
Weeks v. US
Obergefell v. Hodges
45
Ruled that slaves are not citizens and it overruled compromises on slavery.
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Brown v. Board I
Plessy v. Ferguson
46
Ruled that death penalty was illegal b/c there was not "test" to determine who gets it...
Gregg v. Georgia
Furman v. Georgia
Miller v. California
47
Ruled that a state law forcing kids to attend school until 16 is violation of 1st, Amish Church
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Terry v. Ohio
Lee v. Weisman
48
Articles published without intentional malice cannot be sued for libel & defamation...
NY Times v. US
Wisconsin v. Yoder
NY Times v. Sullivan
49
Probable cause is enough for a frisk, used gun against this man during trial due to suspicion
Lawrence v. Texas
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
50
Ruled searches in school are legal if there is probable cause like smoking in bathrooms...
New Jersey v. TLO
Terry v. Ohio
Wisconsin v. Yoder
51
A black family may move into a "whites only" neighborhood based on 14th equal protection clause
Craig v. Boren
Shelley v. Kraemer
Swann v. Charlotte Schools
52
Ruled that mandatory prayer in school was unconstitutional (1st)
Reno v. ACLU
Engel v. Vitale
Lee v. Weisman
53
Ruled that separate facilities are allowed as long as equal...
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Brown v. Board II
54
States cannot take away your right to bear arms as it applies to the 14th amendment
Brandenburg v. Ohio
McDonald v. Chicago
Korematsu v. US
55
Ruled that the AL apportionment law was unconstitutional & violated 14th amend...
Reynolds v. US
Reynolds v. Sims
Furman v. Georgia
56
Ruled that a Rabbi cannot speak at graduation violating establishment clause (1st)
Engel v. Vitale
Lee v. Weisman
NY Times v. Sullivan
57
Ruled that U of Michigan may NOT use a point system during admissions process...
Gratz v. Bollinger
Gregg v. Georgia
Grutter v. Bollinger
58
Eminent Domain did not apply to states, so no reimbursement to prior owner for lost money
Barron v. Baltimore
Shelley v. Kraemer
Reed v. Reed
59
Ruled that Anti-Bigamy (polygamy) laws are constitutional and valid in the United States
Shaw v. Reno
Reynolds v. US
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
60
In election of 2000, there would be no recount of votes in FL...
Bush v. Gore
US v. Gore
US v. Bush
61
Ruled that wearing black armbands at school to protest Vietnam War is protected symbolic speech
New Jersey v. TLO
Tinker v. Des Moines
Shaw v. Reno
62
RI City Hall's Christmas decorations & nativity scene were not a violation of religion (1st)
US v. Nixon
McCulloch v. Maryland
Lynch v. Donnelly
63
Federal Govt is not allowed to use the commerce clause to regulate guns on school grounds...
Barron v. Baltimore
U.S v. Lopez
Baker v. Carr