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Early China (up to Communism) Flashcards | StudBud
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Early China (up to Communism)
Daoism was....
What are the primary beliefs of Daoism?
Early China (up to Communism)
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1
What are the primary beliefs of Daoism?
Harsh punishments
5 relationships
People should give up worldly desires in favor of nature and Dao
Society needs a system of strict laws?
2
Daoism was....
A non religious philosophy focused on violence
A more religious philosophy about being one with the nature
A philosophy based on science and focused on astronomy
A modernized version of Confucianism
3
Confucius was interested in
family relationships
All of the above
How leaders should rule
education
4
All were points of the Treaty of Nanjing EXCEPT:
Britain would gain control of Hong Kong
Britain would end opium trade
China would pay millions of silver dollars to the British for war costs
China would open more port cities to trade
5
Why did Confucius make Confucianism?
Wanted to teach how to live with others in harmony
He wanted to be famous
Because he wanted to confuse others
He thought the world needed a new philosophy
6
What was one basic relationship in Confucianism?
nothing here
People need laws and harsh punishments.
Stop wanting worldly things and seek inner piece
Friends should trust and treat each other fairly.
7
what was the main belief of Confucianism
meditation
A turtle happiness
nature
Respect for everyone
8
China lost the Opium War because
India produced higher quality opium
The emperor had lost the mandate of heaven
they were outpowered by the British who had undergone the Industrial Rev
There were too many opium addicts in China to field a big enough army
9
What is the primary belief of Confucianism
Put the needs of your family and community first.
Life comes first and family/community comes last
My needs not anyone elses
Wu Wang is always first
10
The First Opium War was caused by
China's demand for more opium
France's demand for more opium
Britain's desire for more tea
Britain's desire to sell tea
11
Confucianism is best described as
A religion
An ethical system
A mythology
12
Why did many Chinese join the Taiping Rebellion?
The leader declared drinking, smoking and polygamy would be banished
The leader wanted to attack foreigners
The leader was the Emperor's brother
The leader declared the civil service exam would be open to all
13
Did Taoism and Confucianism begin almost at the same time
True
False
14
Daoism is...
ethical system that stresses harmony between people & nature
military rule
th native religion of japan
the study of the Chinese dynasty
15
According to Confucianism, the ideal ruler was one who?
One that stays out of people's lives, people wont even know
One who enforced strict laws.
Lead by example, inspiring the people
16
Daoism believes
in many gods.
a person's actions, good or bad, are reflected back on them.
in nirvana.
nature should take its course without human interference.
17
Which of the following is based on the idea that humans are naturally evil
Confucianism
All of the Above
Legalism
Daoism
18
What are some facts about Daoism?
They don't have any pets
Best way to live is to be relaxed and try not to change things too much.
They dont use chairs
Books get burned
19
what was confucianism
a social and political philosophy of chinese decent
a political leader who led an empire
filial piety
ancestor reverence
20
Confucius is the deity of Confucianism.
False
True
21
Founder of Daoism?
Master Kong
Budha
All had a role
Lao Tzu
22
What is another fact about Confucianism?
No relactionships
Orderly society based on 5 relationships
I don't know
Nothing but yourself
23
What is Confucianism
The teachings of Confucius
A man called Confucius
The richest man in Ancient China
The word for being confused
24
The Mandate of Heaven meant a ruler had the right to rule as long as
He remained a wise and principled ruler of his family
He made the people pray regularly
He remained loyal to his first wife
He had the strongest army
25
Filial Piety is
A favorite Thanksging pie
The virtue of respect for one's elders
A series of rituals to teach the principles of Confucianism
The concept that Dynasties are approved by the heavens
26
Confucianism
lead by brale
lead by force
lead by dancing
lead by example
27
How did Britain fix the problem of an imbalance in trade with China?
Sold poppy flowers to China
sold opium to China
bought spices from China
sold spices to China
28
What were the five rules Confucianism
do as they say, work or die , be strict .
Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren.
Do not kill, Do not be lascivious, Do not steal, Do not cheat, do not hurt
29
The Canton System
limited trade to 2 ports in China
practice of bringing tribute or gifts to a leader
regulated the trade of tea in China
belief that people should live their life open to ideas like an empty pot
30
Which came first
China banned opium trade
China "closes itself off" to the outside world
Britain begins trading opium with China
Britain destroys China's naval fleet
31
China's geography contributed most notably to its
highly diversified population in terms of enthnicity
cultural diffusion
domination of the western hemisphere
isolation
