How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?

He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.

The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:

His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show

European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe

How is gunpowder made?

by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove

Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods., Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia., Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy., India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans

Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?

Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?

Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?

They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away

Who discovered gunpowder/how?

by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality

Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

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APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020

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1
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
2
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
3
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
4
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
5
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
6
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
7
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
8
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
9
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
French Empire
German Empire
10
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
11
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
12
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
13
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
14
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
15
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
16
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
silver-backed currencies.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
17
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1514
1606
1676
18
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Protestants vs. Catholics
Hindus vs. Muslims
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
Sunni vs. Shia
19
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
20
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Egyptians
The Romans
21
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
The Americas
Middle East
East Asia
South Asia
22
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
23
How is gunpowder made?
magic
collecting angry sand
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
24
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
25
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
26
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
27
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
28
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
29
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Manchu Qing
the Ottomans
the Mughals
the Safavids
30
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
31
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
32
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
33
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
South Asia
Russia
Middle East
34
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
35
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
36
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
37
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
38
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
39
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
40
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
41
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Enlightenment
The Artistic Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
42
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
43
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
44
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
45
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
46
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
47
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
The Silk Road
48
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
49
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
50
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Indentured Servitude
Mit'a
Encomienda System
Chattel Slavery
51
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
52
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
53
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
54
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
55
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
56
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
57
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
58
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
59
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
60
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
61
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
62
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
63
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
64
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
65
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
66
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
67
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
The were looking for gold.
68
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
69
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
70
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Native American and African cultures
Christianity and Islam
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
71
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
72
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
73
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
74
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
75
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
76
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
indentured servitude
encomienda
chattel slavery
mit'a
77
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
78
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
79
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
80
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
81
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
82
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
83
The "casta system" was
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
an economic system.
a racially based social hierarchy.
a Latin American card game.
84
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
85
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
86
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
87
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
88
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
East Asian Buddhism
Native American Animism
African Yoruba Shamanism
Spanish Catholicism
89
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
90
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.

APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud