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CH 9 Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 9 Atoms and the Periodic Table
CH 9 Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
A column or group on the periodic table is also called a
clique
period
family
brotherhood
2
Electrons are located in the
nucleus
electron cloud
proton
neutron
3
A _____ can be used to represent objects really big or really small
Atom
Graph
Model
Planet
4
The center of an atom
nucleus
isotope
electron cloud
element
5
Horizontal row on periodic table
period
column
family
group
6
Most of the nonmetals are ________ at room temperature
Solid
Gases
Liquid
Happy
7
An element's position on the periodic table tells you its:
Chemical Symbol
Properties
Chemical name
Who discovered it
8
Metals found in group 1 are called
nobel gases
transition metals
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
9
Mendeleev noticed a pattern when elements were in order of increasing
atomic mass
chemical symbol
number of electrons
atomic number
10
The _________ shows the number of protons in the nucleus
atomic mass
electron cloud
atomic number
chemical symbol
11
The deterioration of a metal due to a chemical reaction in the environment is called
Isotopes
Luster
Corrosion
Reactivity
12
Size and temperature determine the ______ of a star.
Beauty
Distance
Absolute Brightness
Apparent Brightness
13
________ have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Atoms
14
For an atom be neutral (zero charge) the number of electrons should equal the number of
Protons
Nuclei
Neutrons
Unicorns
15
Elements in group 18 that do not ordinarily form compounds and are usually nonreactive:
Halogens
Metalloids
Noble Gases
Nitrogen
16
A molecule made up of two atoms
Biatomic
Triatomic
Unicorn
Diatomic
17
Which is NOT a general property of metals
good conductors
brittle
ductile
malleable
18
Positively charged particles in the nucleus
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Isotope
19
The family of elements that has an element important to the chemistry of life:
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
20
All of the following are chemical properties except:
Corrosion
Ability to burn
Reactivity
Density
21
Which category contains the most elements?
metals
gases
metalloids
nonmetals
22
Elements in the same column in the periodic table have similar:
Atomic Mass
Name
Chemical Symbol
Characteristics
23
Mendeleev put the elements into groups based on similarities, this is called:
inferring
hypothesis
classifying
modeling
24
The outer planets are mainly made up of
Hydrogen and Helium
Nitrogen and Helium
Carbon and Oxygen
Hydrogen and Nitrogen
25
___________ is a scientist who compared electrons orbit to planets orbiting the Sun
Thompson
Bohr
Sypniewski
Dalton
26
A material that can be drawn into long wires is considered
hard
conductive
ductile
malleable
27
The most reactive metals are found in group number
2
4
3
1
28
Which of these is NOT a classification of metals
Carbon
Alkaline Earth
Transition
Alkali
29
The most reactive metals in the periodic table
Transition
Alkali
Alkaline Earth
Lanthanides
30
The elements in Group 3 through 12, that are less reactive than metals in groups 1 and 2:
Alkali
Transition
Mixed Groups
Alkaline Earth