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Health Care History & Trends Flashcards | StudBud
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Health Care History & Trends
Health Care History & Trends
40 terms
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History of Health Care & Current Trends
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
This therapy is based on the belief that illness is an imbalance in a person's energy field.
therapeutic touch
meditation
imagery
positive thought
2
Who described the structure of DNA & how it carries genetic information?
Gregor Mendel
Francis Banting & Charles Best
John Enders & Frederick Robbins
Francis Crick & James Watson
3
Wellness is the state of being in optimal health.
False
True
Who cares?
4
An outbreak of disease that occurs over a wide area & affects a high proportion of population?
epidemic
geodemic
pandemic
popodemic
5
This therapy uses the insertion of needles into specific points on the body to balance energy
hydrotherapy
accupuncture
healing touch
accupresure
6
What type of practitioner believes that the misalignment of vertebrae causes disease & pain?
Chiropractor
Homeopath
Hypnotist
Naturopath
7
What were the main forms of treatment during the Dark Ages?
Trepanation (drilling holes in the skull)
Vaccines
Herbal medicine
Prayer & Divine Intervention
8
Who established the principles of heredity?
Crick & Watson
Robert Kock
Gregor Mendel
Elizabeth Anderson
9
During the Renaissance, which artist used dissection to draw the human body?
Leonardo da Vinci
Vincent Van Gogh
Squidward Tentacles
Pablo Picasso
10
Which is NOT a cost containment measure currently used in health care?
home health care
telemedicine
outpatient services
long lengths of stay in a hospital
11
Who was the founder of modern nursing?
Josephine Lister
Dorothea Dix
Florence Nightengale
Clara Barton
12
Which is the international agency that monitors health problems around the world?
WHO
CAM
NIH
CDC
13
What is geriatric care?
care for elderly
care for veterans
care for animals
care for infants
14
AIDS was identified as a disease in which year?
1977
1959
1981
1992
15
When were health care plans introduced to help pay for the costs of health care?
20th Century
19th Century
18th Century
17th Century
16
Which period in time had the most rapid growth in health care?
19th Century
18th Century
20th Century
21st Century
17
Which group of people were the first to keep health records?
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Romans
Ancient Greeks
18
Bioterrorism and pandemics are major threats to health care in today's world.
Ture
False
19
Which Act led to the development of many regulations for long term care & nurse assistants?
OSHA
DRG's
WHO
OBRA
20
Who developed the vaccine for smallpox in 1796?
Francis Clark
Edward Jenner
Leonardo daVinci
Louis Pasteur
21
Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
Paul Ehrlich
Clara Barton
Elizabeth Blackwell
Dorothea Dix
22
What type of care promotes wellness of the whole person:physical, emotional, & social wellness?
herbal care
alternative care
complementary care
holistic care
23
Which are potential problems of creating a national health plan?
many regulations would need to be created
those with insurance may need to pay more
lack of freedom in choosing health care providers
all of the above
24
Who is considered the "Father of Microbiology?"
Richard Cook
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Dr. William Morton
25
What did Rene Laennec invent?
disinfectants
microscope
vaccines
stethoscope
26
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
Jonas Salk
Louis Pasteur
Edward Jenner
Sir Alexander Flemming
27
Who is considered the "Father of Medicine?"
King Tut
Rhazes
Hippocrates
Galen
28
Which group was the first to establish that disease is due to natural causes, not evil spirits?
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Romans
Ancient Egyptians
29
Which is NOT a reason for the high cost of health care?
increased aging population
increased birth rate
technological advances
health related lawsuits
30
In what era did people believe that illness and disease were due to evil spirits or demons?
Ancient Rome
Pre-Historic Times
Ancient Greece
The Renaissance
31
What is the purpose of DRG's?
to monitor health problems throughout the world
to develop laws affecting hospitals
to research new medicines & cures for disease
cost containment measure for government insurances
32
Which era is considered the "Rebirth" of science & medicine?
The 20th Century
The Industrial Era
Middle Ages
The Renaissance
33
Who invented the microscope in 1666?
Gregor Mendel
Antonio Baldacci
Robert Koch
Anton vanLeeuwenhoek
34
What group of people were the first to treat the whole person -- body, mind, & soul?
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Romans
Ancient Greeks
35
Which group of people, developed sanitary systems, such as aqueducts and sewers?
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Romans
36
Who invented pasteurization of milk to destroy bacteria?
Joseph Lister
Marie Curie
Dr. Philipe Pinel
Louis Pasteur
37
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Clara Barton
Wilhelm Roentgen
Joseph Lister
Louis Pasteur
38
Who developed the vaccine for polio?
Charles Best
Louis Pasteur
Jonas Salk
Edward Jenner
39
What types of therapies are used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies?
complementary therapies
traditional therapies
alternative therapies
physical therapies
40
This type of care uses mainstream treatments and complementary/alternative treatments.
inclusional health care
industrialized health care
individual health care
integrative health care