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EES Module 7: Climate Science - Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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EES Module 7: Climate Science - Part 1
EES Module 7: Climate Science - Part 1
20 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
During which period did the last major glacial maximum occur?
Eocene
Miocene
Holocene
Pleistocene
2
What is the primary reason for the increase in methane emissions due to human activities?
Deforestation
Agricultural practices, such as rice cultivation and livestock farming
Transportation
Industrial waste
3
What is the main impact of rising global temperatures on polar ice sheets?
Increased thickness
Stability and preservation
Formation of new ice
Melting and retreat
4
Which of the following provides direct evidence of past climate changes?
Weather patterns
Tree ring analysis
Modern temperature records
Ocean currents
5
Which of the following strategies is aimed at mitigating (reducing) anthropogenic climate change?
Promoting single-use plastics
Increasing fossil fuel consumption
Expanding urban sprawl
Reforestation and afforestation
6
What is the primary human activity contributing to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels?
Deforestation
Industrial processes
Agriculture
Burning fossil fuels
7
What evidence indicates that the Earth’s climate has changed over geological time scales?
Fossil records of flora and fauna
Increase in volcanic activity
Rising sea levels
Changes in ocean salinity
8
Which of the following is a consequence of anthropogenic climate change?
Increased snow cover in polar regions
Ocean acidification
Decrease in average global temperatures
Stabilisation of weather patterns
9
What type of data do scientists often use from tree rings (dendrochronology) to study past climate conditions?
Ring volume
Ring colour
Ring thickness
Ring shape
10
Which climate proxy can provide information about both temperature and precipitation changes over time?
Volcanic ash layers
Ice sheet thickness
Ocean salinity levels
Tree rings
11
What is the term for the natural warming and cooling cycles of the Earth that have occurred over thousands of years?
Climate variability
Climate change
Ocean currents
Glacial-interglacial cycles
12
Which of the following is used to study ancient atmospheric compositions?
Coral reefs
Soil samples
Ice cores
River sediments
13
What natural phenomenon is known to cause short-term climate variations by altering ocean temperatures in the Pacific?
Solar flares
Volcanic eruptions
The Greenhouse Effect
El Niño and La Niña
14
Which of the following is a primary method used by scientists to determine past climate conditions?
Satellite imagery
Weather forecasting
Ice core analysis
Direct temperature measurements
15
Which of the following is an indicator of past temperatures that can be obtained from marine sediments?
Tree rings
Ice layers
Pollen grains
Foraminifera shells
16
Which of the following gases is considered a significant greenhouse gas resulting from human activities?
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Argon (Ar)
Oxygen (O2)
Nitrogen (N2)
17
What feedback loop is a concern for accelerating global warming due to the melting of polar ice?
Ice-albedo feedback
Thermohaline circulation feedback
Photosynthesis-respiration feedback
Carbon sequestration feedback
18
Which of the following is a potential impact of rising sea levels due to climate change?
Expansion of polar ice caps
Coastal flooding and erosion
Increased agricultural productivity
Decline in marine biodiversity
19
Which of the following describes a significant effect of ocean acidification caused by increased atmospheric CO2?
Improved fish biodiversity
Weakening of marine organism shells
Expansion of oceanic dead zones
Strengthening of coral reefs
20
What is the primary source of nitrous oxide emissions related to human activities?
Agricultural fertilisers
Landfill decomposition
Wastewater treatment
Industrial emissions