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Memory | PSYC 1113 | Midterm 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Memory | PSYC 1113 | Midterm 2 Review
Memory | PSYC 1113 | Midterm 2 Review
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1
The recency effect is evidence for STM
True
False
2
The _________ is responsible for motor learning and implicit (non-declarative) memory
Prefrontal Cortex
Temporal Lobe
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
3
Priming is when a word that is followed by another word that relates is recognized quicker
True
False
4
Non-declarative memories are also known as _______
Explicit
Semantic
Episodic
Implicit
5
Anterograde amnesia is when someone loses past memories
False
True
6
Explicit Memories Are Also Known As ______
Declarative
Non-Declarative
Priming
Procedural
7
_____ processing is when two words meanings are related
Deep
Flat
Shallow
Tall
8
The Mood Dependence Theory refers to the fact that
mood
can be a cue
True
False
9
Maintenance Rehearsal Is Very Effective For Memory
False
True
10
Information is stored in the short term memory while information is used in the long term memory
True
False
11
Seeing people on your walk to classes is a example of what kind of memory?
Sensory
Encoding
Long Term
Short Term
12
The _________ theory explains why memories deteriorate over time with no rehearsal
Storage Decay
Encoding Failure
Law Of Effect
Mood Dependence
13
Recalling automatically (unconsciously..such as riding a bike) is ___________
Semantic
Priming
Procedural
Episodic
14
What part of Clive Wearing's brain was damaged?
Motor Cortex
Cerebellum
Prefrontal Cortex
Hippocampus
15
Implicit memories are memories
without
conscious recall
True
False
16
Sperling's Whole & Partial Report Is Evidence Of Sensory Memory
True
False
17
If words are personal to you, which encoding strategy is being used?
Semantic
Phonemic
Self-reference
Structural
18
Clive wearing has both retrograde and anterograde amnesia, how many digits can he most likely remember?
1
4
6
10
19
_________ memory is about facts and knowledge
Semantic
Episodic
Priming
Procedural
20
_________ memory is when we take in visual information during our daily lives
Short Term
Sensory
Long Term
21
Sensory memory is unconcsious
False
True
22
What part of the brain is most involved with explicit memories?
Prefrontal cortex
Cerebellum
Brain stem
Hippocampus
23
Episodic Memory refers to ___________
Facts & Knowledge
Motor movements
Personal Experiences
Shapes, Colours...etc
24
Elaborative Rehearsal encourages _________ between memories (to make it for meaningful)
Associations
Seperations
Decay
25
_______ memory is when the state you're in during encoding & retrieval impacts how you remember
State dependent
Action dependent
Semantic
Mood dependent
26
If someone has retrograde amnesia they have ________
encoding error from STM to LTM
sensory memory impairment
long term memory impairment
encoding error from sensory memory to STM
27
One way to overcome Storage Failure is to use it or you will lose it!!
True
False
28
The memory palace is an example of the __________
Pavlov's Dogs
Operant Conditioning
Self reference effect
Law of Effect
29
What Is the Encoding Failure Theory?
Interference causes distraction while encoding
Not all details are encoded from STM to LTM
Memories can't be encoded from sensory to STM
The Tip of the tongue phenomenon
30
Patient H.M had an intact STM
False
True
31
_______ memory and ________ memory are examples of declarative (explicit) memories
Procedural, Classical conditioning
Episodic, Priming
Semantic, Episodic
Procedural, Semantic
32
_____ memory is when sensory memory is recognized and enters consciousness
Long Term
Sensory
Encoding
Short Term
33
If words are in CAPITAL letters which encoding strategy is being used?
Structural
Functional
Self-reference
Semantic
34
Explicit Memories Are Memories With Conscious Recall
True
False
35
Patient H.M had ________ Amnesia
Anterograde
Total
Implicit
Retrograde
36
Proactive interference means we learned something first and it interferes with what we learn second
True
False
37
What memory type would be impacted if someone could remember up to 30 seconds, but could not encode it further
Sensory Memory
STM
LTM
38
Which amnesia type is when you can't form new memories?
Retrograde
Anterograde
39
What is a schema?
A mental framework that gives us a shortcut to remembering
A mental framework that inhibits our recall
A list of objects that help us associate different things
40
Shallow processing is when words rhyme
True
False
41
The ________ effect provides evidence for the STM
Priming
Procedural
Primacy
Recency
42
There is interplay between all brain regions during memory & learning
False
True
43
Remembering objects at the beginning and end of a list is known as the ___________
Serial position curve
Specificity curve
Functionalist output curve
Quadratic curve
44
Brushing your teeth is not an example of implicit memory
True
False
45
The _______ effect is when memories are altered or changed over time (which leads to falsely identifying scenarios)
Confirmation Bias
Misinformation
False Accusation
46
The ______ effect is when there are gaps in between recall (taking study breaks)
Spacing
Primacy
Recency
Priming
47
If words mean the same thing (i.e save & keep), which encoding strategy is being used?
Semantic
Structural
Self-reference
Phonemic
48
Producing your own information is called the ___________ effect
Encoding
Generation
Learning
Termination
49
What Is Total Amnesia?
Just Retrograde Amnesia
Both Retrograde & Anterograde
Just Anterograde Amnesia
Neither
50
_______ memory has an unlimited capacity
Sensory
Short Term
Retrival
Long term
51
What amnesia causes us to become unable to encode memories from STM into LTM
Episodic
Retrograde
Proactive
Anterograde
52
What can you do to overcome "Cue Dependence" theory?
Don't worry about it you'll be fine
Use one specific cue during encoding so that you'll remember later
Make multiple associations with things and have lots of cues while learning
53
Which part of the brain is responsible for semantic encoding? (remembering facts & world knowledge)
Prefrontal cortex
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Cerebellum
54
What part of the brain is most involved with implicit memories?
Brain stem
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Prefrontal cortex
55
H.Ms' multiple studies provided evidence for _______
The seperation of the STM and LTM
How certain parts of the brain do certain things
Synapses decay over time
Memory does not change your brain structure
56
The primacy effect provides evidence for long term memory
False
True
57
Adding sleep in between the spacing effect does not help with memory encoding
True
False
58
The _______ effect is direct evidence for implicit memory
Acuity
Recency
Priming
Retroactive
59
If words rhyme, which encoding strategy is being used?
Semantic
Structural
Phonemic
Self-reference
60
Clive Wearing has only retrograde amnesia
True
False
61
Short Term Memory Duration is approx. 30 Seconds
False
True
62
The ______ and the _______ are responsible for encoding STM to LTM, recognition and spatial memory
Cerebellum, Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum, Occipital Lobe
Hippocampus, Temporal Lobe
Hippocampus, Parietal Lobe
63
Leading questions with specific words can alter the way we remember scenarios (car crash study)
False
True
64
What strategies help overcome the "Encoding Failure" effect?
Self reference effect
Using anything that makes the memory distinctive
Generation
All of the above
65
When you produce your own information, it will encode more efficiently
True
False
66
The _______ test measures capacity
Memory span
Partial report
Bobo Doll
Flavour-Flavour
67
The amygdala is responsible for ___________ memories
Emotion driven
Semantic
Procedural
Episodic
68
Save
and
Keep
are examples of what kind of processing?
shallow
top-down
deep
bottom-up
69
Why is the primacy effect evidence for LTM
More time to rehearse and assign meaning
It involves the cerebellum
Less time to rehearse and assign meaning
Idk
70
What is an example of maintenance?
Rehearsal
Recognition
Recall
71
Short term memory has a limited capacity to ____ items
6-12
unlimited
5-10
4-6
72
________ memory declines with age
Priming
Semantic
Episodic
Procedural
73
If you don't ______ a memory in short term storage, you will lose it within 30 seconds
rehearse
remove
change
74
There are preserved memories in retrograde amnesia
True
False
75
Cues present during encoding are the best cues to use during retrieval
True
False
76
What Are The Three Stages of Memory?
Encoding, Perception, Long Term memory
Storage, Encoding,
Long term memory, Encoding, Retrieval
Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
77
What type of patient H.M's memory was affected?
Non-delclarative
Implicit
Myopic
Declarative
78
Elaborative Rehearsal is more effective than Maintenance Rehearsal
False
True
79
________ means we learned something second and it interferes with what we learned first
Myopia
Anterograde
Retroactive
Acuity