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AP Macro - Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Macro - Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium
AP Macro - Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium
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Basic fundamentals of Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium.
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1
When the price of oil increases, we expect the following:
quantity demanded to rise
quantity demanded to fall
quantity to fall
supply to rise
2
Price of steel decreases, while driving becomes more popular. What happens to cars?
price is indeterminate, quantity increases
price increases, quantity stays indeterminant
price decreases, quantity stays indeterminate
price is indeterminate, quantity decreases
3
The law of demand implies:
as price goes down, quantity demanded goes down
as price goes down, demand increases
as price goes down, supply increases
as price goes up, quantity demanded goes down
4
Ohio State expands their stadium to 175,000. What happens to price and quantity?
price increases quantitiy increases
as long as the money doesn't go to that dirty state up north
price decreases, quantity increases
price increases, quantity decreases
5
An excise tax will:
lower supply
increase demand
lncrease Supply
lower demand
6
If it wasn't for Ramen, college kids would starve. Ramen is an example of:
an input
the law increasing opportunity cost
an inferior good
a superior good
7
The law of supply is illustrated by a supply curve that is:
upward sloping
downward sloping
vertical
horizontal
8
Minimum wage is an example of:
price floor
glass ceiling
price ceiling
the liberal agenda
9
Which will cause a change in demand for Nerf Guns?
Increase in price of Nerf Guns
Future change in Christmas prices
Decrease in price of Nerf Guns
Reduction in cost of plastic
10
When prices change, consumers will choose to buy more of the less expensive product. This is:
the price effect
the substitution effect
the income effect
the cost effect
11
There is a surplus in the market when:
decrease in supply is greater than the decrease in demand
demand is greater than supply
Quantity Supplied is greater than Quantity Demanded
Quantity Demanded is greater than Quantity Supplied
12
There is a shortage in the market when:
price is lower than equilibrium
price equals equilibrium
black markets are no longer needed
price is higher than equilibrium
13
Phoebe agrees to sing Smelly Cat at the Central Perk (she's terrible). How does this affect supply of coffee?
movement up the supply curve
supply curve will shift right
movement down the supply curve
supply curve will shift left
14
______ are a result of artificial price controls.
black markets
lower prices
higher prices
change in quantity
15
Texas A&M joins the overrated SEC and builds an addition to their stadium. This is an example of:
Supply Inc. Demand Dec.
Supply Inc. Demand Inc.
Supply Dec. Demand Inc.
Still not as good as TEXAS
16
Which example will cause the supply curve to shift?
labor strike
increase in population
change in price
Oprah endorsing a product
17
UT just capped tuition at $75,000 per year..... wow.
Price Floor
Negative Externality
Time for a new career path
Price Ceiling
18
As gasoline prices fall, consumers decide to take more vacations. This situation represents:
the income effect
the substitution affect
diminishing marginal utilty
the rational function of prices
19
Producing more of a good becomes increasingly expensive. Therefore prices need to increase.
law of demand
law of increasing marginal cost
law of murphy
law of supply
20
If the demand for textbooks shifts to the left:
less will be bought at each possible price
more will be demanded at higher prices
Baby Yoda can't learn!!!
more will be demanded at the same prices
21
"When the price of a product rises, the purchasing power of our income falls."
the income effect
the substitution effect
inferior good
normal good
22
If the price of steel falls affecting the market for cars, we can expect:
demand for steel to fall
demand for steel to rise
supply for cars to rise
supply for cars to fall
23
If an increase in incomes causes the demand curve to shift right, this product must be:
superior/normal good
marginal good
inexpensive good
inferior good
24
If the demand for a good or service decreases, equilibrium price and quantity will:
price increases, quantity decreases
price increases, quantity increases
price decreases, quantity increases
price decreases, quantity decreases
25
A more efficient way to produce a good is discovered, lowering costs. This will cause:
decrease in supply, or leftward shift of the supply curve
not the correct answer
increase in quantity supplied, movement along supply curve
increase in supply, or rightward shift of the supply curve