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7th Grade Final Exam
7th Grade Final Exam
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1
John Kay
Russian radical who believed that society should exist without government.
Armenians
Invented the flying shuttle
federal agencies that were supposed to create jobs
2
Alexander II
The emperor of Japan during World War II
Russian czar who abolished serfdom.
controlled the International African Association
German Air Force
3
May 8, 1945
Allies finally achieved victory in Europe
led German forces in Africa
modern weaponry
modernize China and developed a constitutional
4
Louis XVI
Government formed in Germany after World War I.
King of France during the French Revolution
Russian radical
Became the leader of the Nazi Party
5
Thomas Paine
Invented the flying shuttle
First kaiser of the united Germany
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
published article in the American colonies, supported freeing slaves
6
Joseph Jenkins Roberts
President of Liberia,preserved nation's independence
Qing dynasty
led German forces in Africa
Second dictator of Russia developed Five-Year Plans.
7
1833 Factory Act
Developed a seed drill for placing seeds in even rows.
avoid war by giving in to Hitler's demands.
placed limits on child labor
led German forces in Africa
8
Guangxu
Chinese ruler, worked to modernize China, a constitutional monarchy
Invented the flying shuttle
Leader of Chinese Communist Party
Leader of Chinese nationalist party
9
Sun Yat-sen
Struggled to unite China through the Kuomintang Party
the United States
State religion of Japan
preserved his nation's independence by diplomacy
10
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Northern Ireland, Egypt, Cyprus, Lebanon,
Made cereal the national breakfast of the U.S.
Agreed to settle disputes by negotiation rather than by war
Named the Queen of France during the French Revolution
11
Shintoism
Arranged the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia
Japan surrendered and ended its involvement in the war.
First kaiser of the united Germany
State religion of Japan
12
Francis Ferdinand
Invented the cotton gin
The assassinated heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
American general who led U.S. troops in North Africa and Europe.
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
13
Samori Ture
African general who used modern weaponry to defend the Wassoulou Empire
China
Developed a seed drill for placing seeds in even rows.
The assassinated heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
14
Woodrow Wilson
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
First kaiser of the united Germany
Armenians
Became the leader of the Nazi Party
15
Douglas MacArthur
Russian czar who abolished serfdom.
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
Became the supreme Allied commander in Europe
Each nation in attendance agreed to limit the number of their warships.
16
The African ruler Macemba wrote a letter to this country rejecting European colonization
Britain
Austria
Germany
Japan
17
Cixi
Allies finally achieved victory in Europe
Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Prussia
that supported the central powers
Staged a coup against her adopted son
18
Munich Conference
Britain and France let Hitler take the Sudetenland
Code name for the Nazis' program of "mercy killing"
China
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
19
Committee of Public Safety
committee that led France's revolutionary government
translated the bible into the Yoruba
Japan surrendered and ended its involvement in the war.
Russian radical who believed that society should exist without government.
20
Hideki Tojo
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
Japanese general who expanded his country's military power
placed limits on child labor
German Air Force
21
Henry Stanley
Reporter who found Livingstone in Africa
France
State religion of Japan
Ruler of Ethiopia
22
Marie Antoinette
First kaiser of the united Germany
article in the American colonies that supported the freeing of slaves
Queen of France during the French Revolution
Staged a coup against her adopted son
23
Hitler referred to his German empire as the
the United States
Supreme Empire
Third Reich
New Holy Roman Empire
24
At the beginning of World War II, this country maintained a policy of isolation from European conflicts.
German Air Force
State religion of Japan
The assassinated heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
the United States
25
Menelik
Important French Document
Ruler of Ethiopia
Germany
Avoiding conflict by making concessions
26
Bernard L. Montgomery
Became the dictator Italy
General who defeated the German forces in Egypt.
Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Prussia
Father of modern physics
27
Leopold
Agreed to settle disputes by negotiation rather than by war
Leader of the German Air Force
Started the Third Reich
controlled the International African Association
28
John Newton
the United States
slave-ship captain before he was saved
that supported the central powers
American general who led U.S. troops in North Africa and Europe.
29
The Schlieffen Plan called for the Germans to send forces west through this neutral country.
Finland
Switzerland
Belgium
Spain
30
Giuseppe Mazzini
Italian nationalist who formed a group called Young Italy
Queen of France during the French Revolution
President of Liberia who preserved his nation's independence by diplomacy
Second dictator of Russia developed Five-Year Plans.
31
Mussolini seized this eastern European country in 1939.
Latvia
Poland
Bulgaria
Albania
32
General Erwin Rommel
slave-ship captain before he was saved
led German forces in Africa
Each nation in attendance agreed to limit the number of their warships.
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
33
Neville Chamberlain
Arranged the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia
Important French document
Italian nationalist who formed a group called Young Italy
ried to avoid war by giving in to Hitler's demands
34
September 2, 1945
Japan surrendered and ended its involvement in the war.
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Allies finally achieved victory in Europe
35
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Russian czar who abolished serfdom.
Each nation in attendance agreed to limit the number of their warships.
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
Became the supreme Allied commander in Europe
36
This dynasty seized control of China in 1644 but experienced a great decline in the nineteenth century.
Qing
Manchu
Ming
Song
37
Luftwaffe
Avoiding conflict by making concessions
German Air Force
Became the leader of the Nazi Party
Russian radical
38
This European country was the largest producer of chemicals prior to World War I.
Armenians
Austria
Austria-Hungary
Germany
39
Allies in Europe
Great Britain N. Ireland Egypt Cyprus Lebanon Syria Palestine Jordan USSR
Great Britain, France, Italy
United States and Italy
Germany, USSR, Austria, Italy, Poland
40
Francisco Franco
located on the Zambezi river
Overthrew the government and established himself as a dictator in Spain.
Invented the cotton gin
Japan
41
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
Important French document
Struggled to unite China through the Kuomintang Party
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
42
Richard Arkwright
Used patents to control the sales of inventions
located on the Zambezi river
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
Became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
43
The U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on cities in
Britain
China
Japan
Germany
44
Axis Powers in Europe
United States and Russia
Great Britain and France
Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Prussia
Japan
45
The Hundred Days' Reform was a failed attempt to implement sweeping changes in __________.
France
China
India
Japan
46
European country that attacked Samori Ture's empire in West Africa
France
Germany
Great Britain
Russia
47
Michael Bakunin
Russian radical who believed that society should exist without government.
African general who used modern weaponry to defend the Wassoulou Empire
King of France during the French Revolution
Italian nationalist who formed a group called Young Italy
48
Mao Zedong
bishop in the Anglican Church
France
Became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
Developed a seed drill for placing seeds in even rows.
49
Eli Whitney
supported the central powers
Invented the cotton gin
English prime minister who tried to avoid war
Russian radical who believed that society should exist without government.
50
President during World War II and died shortly before the war ended
Harry S. Truman
Abraham Lincoln
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
51
James Watt
controlled the International African Association
Staged a coup
Algeria
Improved the steam engine
52
The Paris Peace Conference in 1919 excluded countries
Each nation in attendance agreed to limit the number of their warships.
that supported the central powers
that studied Physics
modern weaponry to defend the Wassoulou Empire
53
competed with Britain for control of India
China
Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Prussia
France
the United States
54
Appeasement
Avoiding conflict by making concessions
controlled the International African Association
Invented the flying shuttle
German Air Force
55
Jethro Tull
Staged a coup against her adopted son
Developed a seed drill for placing seeds in even rows.
Second dictator of Russia developed Five-Year Plans.
Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Prussia
56
Hirohito
The emperor of Japan during World War II
located on the Zambezi river
Became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
preserved his nation's independence by diplomacy
57
Wilhelm I
Father of modern physics
First kaiser of the united Germany
committee that led France's revolutionary government
German ambassador
58
Albert Einstein
Italian nationalist who formed a group called Young Italy
Overthrew the government and established himself as a dictator in Spain.
Father of modern physics
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
59
Benito Mussolini
Killed Armenians
led German forces in Africa
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
Became the dictator Italy
60
African country that France first invade to begin developing the Second French Colonial Empire
Ethipoia
Egypt
Chad
Algeria
61
Weimar Republic
Government formed in Germany after World War I.
Important French document
Dictatorship of Spain
Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Egypt, Cyprus,
62
Franklin D. Roosevelt
established federal agencies to create jobs
China
defend the Wassoulou Empire
Albania
63
Stalemate
Government formed in Germany after World War I.
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
Reporter who found Livingstone in Africa
Led in the formation of the League of Nations
64
Operation T-4
Code name for the Nazi Program of Mercy Killing
Code name for Dunkirk
Code name for Belgium
Code name for D-Day
65
Victoria Falls
Germany agreed to recognize the borders of France and Belgium.
American general who led U.S. troops in North Africa and Europe.
Became the supreme Allied commander in the Pacific
located on the Zambezi river
66
According to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany could not form a political alliance with
Spain
Algeria
Poland
Austria
67
European countries met here in 1885 to divide Africa.
Albania
Berlin
Paris
Moscow
68
Locarno Pact
Germany agreed to recognize the borders of France and Belgium.
China's agreement to stop fighting with Japan
Pope became the dictator Italy
Made physics important to education
69
Adolf Hitler
Leader of France
Agreed to settle disputes by negotiation rather than by war
Leader of Nazi Germany
Signed Important French document
70
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Ottomans tried to eliminate this group of people.
Jews
Gypsies
Chinese
Armenians
71
Otto von Bismarck
Arranged the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia
Important French document
Agreed to settle disputes by negotiation rather than by war
Germany agreed to recognize the borders of France and Belgium.
72
Samuel Ajayi Crowther
Algeria
When two armies fight each other without major gains on either side.
bishop in Anglican Church; translated bible into the Yoruba language
Invented the flying shuttle
73
Washington Naval Conference
Each nation in attendance agreed to limit the number of their warships.
Gave France a large navy
Limited the navy of the United States
Named the ruler of Ethiopia
74
Frederick Douglass
Became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party.
located on the Zambezi river
American abolitionist who was once a slave in Maryland
Third Reich
75
Joseph Stalin
bishop in the Anglican Church
Diplomat from the United States
Diplomat from France
Second dictator of Russia developed Five-Year Plans.