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Unit 4B: Changing Ideas Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
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#SPHS #WorldHistory #ChangingIdeas #Renaissance
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
During the scientific revolution, discoveries were made . . .
to confirm the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
by hypothesis and observation.
based on only classical philosophers like Plato.
after studying the work of previous scientists.
2
As part of the Columbian Exchange, Native American population greatly
______
due to
______
. ***
Increased / adding Bacon to diet.
Decreased / Conflicts with Turks.
Increased / New World Crops.
Decreased / Old World Diseases.
3
How did the Catholic Church respond to Galileo's theories about astronomy?
While skeptical at first, the church made him a bishop.
The Church had Galileo paint the Sistine Chapel.
He was arrested for heresy and imprisoned until he died.
He was accused of corruption and ordered to drink hemlock.
4
Which of the following concepts was
NOT
reflected in the art of the Renaissance?
Surrealism
Use of Perspective
Realism
Greek/Roman Influences
5
Galileo, through observation, confirmed the accuracy of . . .
Boyle's geocentric theory
John Calvin's predetermination theory
Plato's theory of four elements
Copernicus's heliocentric theory
6
Economics and power based on wealth rather than land is called. . . ***
Feudalism
Monopoly
Mercantilism
Encomienda System
7
The Renaissance started in Italy because . . .
Cities like Venice and Florence grew rich from trade.
The House of Wisdom allowed access to important works.
The Church encouraged artistic expression there.
The Italian Artist Renaissance Guild was powerful.
8
Ultimately, due to the Reformation, the Catholic Church . . .
Lost money as indulgences were banned.
Lost power as Protestantism spread.
Rejoined with the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1509.
Lost support of Spain and Portugal.
9
Why was there increased conflict and warfare in West Africa during the 16th century? ***
Muslim fighters clashed against Animism traditionalist.
Kings fought over new world crops from the Americas.
European countries repeatedly invaded in large numbers.
Selling slaves was profitable in the triangular trade.
10
How did Humanists feel about religious matters?
***
All religious symbols, books, and icons should be removed.
Topics that were in the bible should be banned entirely.
Study the here and now in addition to Christianity.
Scientists should be locked up for their beliefs.
11
The Crusades led to The Renaissance as
Crusaders were inspired by Alexander the Great's education
Muslim scholars were taken to Italy.
Scholars uncovered Greek & Roman writings in the Middle East
Crusaders required detailed paintings for planning battles
12
What occurred as a result of Martin Luther's
95 Theses
?
***
King Henry VIII created the Church of England.
The Catholic Church obtained more money and power.
John Calvin established a theocracy in Switzerland.
More non-believers converted to Christianity.
13
As a result of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church started the . . .
Renaissance to spread Catholic paintings.
Protestant Buy-back program and forgave Martin Luther.
Scientific Revolution to prove the Bible was 100% accurate.
Counter-Reformation and banned the sale of indulgences.
14
The process of observation, hypothesis, experiment, measurement, and conclusion is known as
Geocentric Theory
Protestant Reformation
The Scientific Method
Humanism
15
Why did Martin Luther dislike the sale of indulgences?
The church should not be getting rich.
Kings should be able to choose religious leaders.
Gluttony and overeating is a deadly sin.
Salvation should be achieved by God's grace alone.
16
A patron, like the Medici family, is . . .
Condescending. thats when a smarter person talks down to you
A priest who sells indulgences to forgive others of sin.
The subject of art as commissioned by the Catholic Church.
One who uses their wealth to support artists financially.
17
Which statement best describes
Vernacular
?
Anything that is worldly or not religious.
The everyday language of a people.
A pardon of sins which allows you into heaven.
The original language of a document.
18
Humanism is . . .
the celebration of the here and now.
the rebirth of arts and learning.
the study of religious matters.
the movement started by Martin Luther.
19
William Shakespeare was known for . . .
tragedies like King Lear, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar.
books that detailed the composition of a Renaissance Man.
art like The Statue of David, Mona Lisa, & The Last Supper.
plays inspired by classical themes.
20
Which set were
both
famous Italian Renaissance painters?
Hans Holbein & Baldassare Castiglione
Martin Luther & Leonardo Dicaprio
Raphael & Michelangelo
Shakespeare & Petrarch
21
Copernicus's Heliocentric theory stated . . .
The Sun is the center of the our solar system.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The Earth is the center of the our solar system.
gas expands to fill a container.
22
How did the style of artists change during the Renaissance?
Taught religion to people who could not read.
Celebrate important civic leaders and Greek Gods.
Inspired by important works from Tang & Song dynasties.
Focused on realism and individualism.
23
A Renaissance Man is . . .
A man who dedicates his life to perfecting one sport or art.
One who is talented in many different areas.
A person who supports art with their wealth.
A person who is Christian and excellent at fighting.
24
What occurred as a result of King Henry VIII creating the Church of England (Anglican Church)?
Years of religious conflict in England.
Protestants lived peacefully with Catholics.
England fought with Italy in the Renaissance War.
Martin Luther was inspired to write his 95 Theses.
25
The Classics refer to . . .
The holy scripture of Jesus and Pope Urban II.
The ideas and artistic works from Greece and Rome.
Artitecture from the Persian Empire.
Thomas Aquinas and his scholastic teachings.
26
Which group is most likely to say:
"Heaven can wait, live life to the fullest."
Humanists
Catholic Priests
Scientific Scholars
Patrons of the Arts
27
Secular ideas . . .
are related to the church and the spiritual world.
focus on the physical world.
represent the ability to translate from Latin to English.
were revived by the classics of Greece and Rome.
28
Europe's Age of Exploration was made possible by ***
New naval innovations (triangular sails)
New navigational techniques (Compass & Astrolabe)
New Maps (Routes through the Ottoman blockage)
New inventions (Steam engine and cannons).
29
The invention of the printing press . . .
***
spread new ideas and works.
disproved the heliocentric theory.
increased literacy rates in Europe.
stopped the spread of the Renaissance.
30
How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?
Galileo was executed by the press, on orders of the church.
It decreased literacy rates in Europe.
It expanded power of the Spanish Inquisition.
It helped spread Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
31
How did Europeans react to Ottoman Empire's control of Constantinople?***
They offered human sacrifices and gold as tribute.
They searched for new ways to reach India & China.
They raced against each other for new colonies in America.
They attacked the Inca, Ottoman's closest ally.
32
The Inca, Maya, and Aztec all had what in common?***
Lived in South America
Written language based on glyphs
Strong central government
Polytheism
33
A truly globalized world can be credited to Ming China when they imported ...***
silk from Portugal.
canons from the Ottoman Empire.
silver from Spain.
gold from West Africa.
