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UAA Spring 22 / Exam 2 - Fundamentals Review Flashcards | StudBud
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UAA Spring 22 / Exam 2 - Fundamentals Review
UAA Spring 22 / Exam 2 - Fundamentals Review
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Exam 2 - Fundamentals Review
Flashcards
88 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
88
Answers
1
bid =
2 times per day
3 times per day
4 times per day
1 time per day
2
The Patient’s Bill of Rights informs consumers of health care about specific privileges of which they should be aware.
participation in planning care
safety and privacy
help with discharge arrangements
assistance with fulfilling financial responsibilities
3
Decreased cardiac output can lead to increased oxygenation of tissues and organs.
True
False
4
Digital disimpaction should be avoided whenever possible.
False
True
5
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association–International (NANDA-I) guides nursing diagnoses
True
False
6
constipation and no bowel movement for 3 days= oil retention enema
True
False
7
helmet use when riding bicycles or motorcycles
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
holistic care
tertiary prevention
8
A baby is 21.5 inches long. How many cm? do not include units
53
45
54
53.75
9
Difficulty breathing and is slow to awaken following general anesthesia = insert oral airway
False
True
10
High-quality nursing documentation reflects the nursing process.
True
False
11
___________ or self-determination, is the freedom to make decisions supported by knowledge and self-confidence.
veracity
justice
autonomy
advocacy
12
The ANA’s model for high-quality nursing documentation reflects the nursing process and includes (select all)
auditability & thoughtfulness
accessibility & accuracy
relevance
timeliness & retrievability
13
The nurse should work with the patient to facilitate the spiritual ritual upon request.
False
True
14
This patient has manifestations of a deep vein thrombosis, and the nurse should not massage the patient’s legs.
False
True
15
medical records should be accessed only by unauthorized personnel.
True
False
16
auscultate a patient’s bowel sounds with the diaphragm not the bell?
True
False
17
there are 8 hours between 0900 to 2100
True
False
18
The World Health Organization defines health as a complete well-being
True
False
19
low-pitched snoring sounds that clear with coughing
Wheezes
Rhonchi
Stridor
Crackles
20
projection radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting the chest, its contents, and nearby structures.
Chest x-ray
Cardiac catheterization
Electrocardiogram
Echocardiogram
21
Measures electrical activity of the heart to detect cardiac problems.
Electrocardiogram
Chest x-ray
Echocardiogram
Cardiac catheterization
22
Circulation and perfusion of body systems is the highest priority for patients who have suffered myocardial infarction.
True
False
23
If the pt has a language barrier as the family to interpret
False
True
24
First, do no harm is the colloquial definition of ____________
nonmaleficence
justice
Beneficence
Fidelity
25
Asthma = stridor?
True
False
26
If a pt takes 4 tablets at 2 mg each how many total mg?
8 mg
4 mg
2 mg
10 mg
27
fecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer
Secondary Prevention
holistic care
Primary Prevention
tertiary prevention
28
Echocardiograms=ultrasound visual of the structures of the heart, function of the heart valves and cardiac musculature
False
True
29
urinary retention = obtain an order for
straight catheterization
to drain the bladder
True
False
30
Accountability is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions.
False
True
31
Rhonchi=increased secretions in large airways seen in pneumonia or in other conditions, leading to increased mucus
True
False
32
ileal conduit surgery = maintenance of ostomy appliance
False
True
33
Deontology
=stress rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors,duties, obligations without concern forthe consequences
True
False
34
A person who believes they are
at risk
is more likely to change behavior
True
False
35
congestive heart failure with generalized pitting edema=
low
Hematocrit
True
False
36
Expected nursing documentation includes (select all that apply)
nursing assessment
response to care
the care plan
interventions
37
50% of 1000 or (1000 x 0.5) =
50
5
500
5000
38
According to HIPAA health information may be used (multi answer)
payment
health care operations
treatment
easily shareable
39
To do ________ is to act fairly and equitably.
veracity
justice
autonomy
advocacy
40
To prevent cross contamination, the healthy eye is examined before the diseased eye.
True
False
41
Involves insertion of a narrow tube into the heart through an artery to examine how well the heart is functioning.
Chest x-ray
Cardiac catheterization
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram
42
You should know terminology/vocabulary from each chapter.
True
False
43
Imodium is an antidiarrheal that will ease the constipation.
False
True
44
Laxatives should be used only when absolutely necessary because continued use will lead to dependence.
False
True
45
1 tbs =
10 mL
1 mL
15 mL
5 mL
46
Documentation should be factual and nonjudgmental.
False
True
47
The nurse should work to comply with pt cultural requests as much as possible.
True
False
48
asthma = wheezing
False
True
49
Deontology
=Meeting the needs of patients while maintaining their right to privacy
True
False
50
Care plans, with their goals and interventions, should always be validated by the patient.
True
False
51
Utilitarianism
maintains that behaviors are determined to be right or wrong solely on the basis of their consequences.
True
False
52
2.5cm/inch?
False
True
53
If cap refill is greater than 4 seconds the nurse should?
Assess for s/s of hypoxia
take cap refill again
ask the pt DOB
talk to the patient
54
Urinary frequency = increased risk for falls
True
False
55
rales or crackles may = heart failure?
True
False
56
stress incontinence =
pee when you sneeze
or cough
False
True
57
Nursing care is focused on
rehabilitation efforts
in the _________ stage of prevention.
holistic care
Secondary Prevention
Primary Prevention
tertiary
58
Advance directives consist of (multi select)
Health care proxy
Durable power of attorney
Living will
privacy
59
2 tbs = 40 ml
True
False
60
(HIPAA) created standards for the protection of personal health information, whether conveyed: (select all)
email
telephone
fax
Internet transmission
61
You need to be familiar with the stages of
Suchman’s Model
True
False
62
______intervening
before health effects occur, through measures such as
vaccinations,
altering risky behaviors
Secondary Prevention
tertiary
holistic care
Primary Prevention
63
Research, after the problem if identified student conducts a literature review.
False
True
64
patient in cardiopulmonary arrest with no pulse or respirations=
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Non-rebreather mask
Bag-valve-mask unit
High-flow nasal cannula
65
33 lbs = _______ kg
15
5
20
10
66
A normal hematocrit result is 42% to 52% for a male and 37% to 47% for a female
True
False
67
Prolonged capillary refill does not indicate hypoxia, anemia, or circulatory insufficiency.
False
True
68
HIPPA = Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
False
True
69
Confidentiality is the ethical concept that limits sharing private patient information
True
False
70
_________includes use of art and guided imagery, therapeutic touch, music therapy, relaxation techniques, reminiscence
tertiary
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
holistic care
71
You should study and review your math!
False
True
72
The nursing assistant
cannot
do patient teaching!
False
True
73
Standards for documentation are established by the health care organization’s policies and procedures.
False
True
74
Ambulation is a good way to promote peristalsis and relieve bloating
False
True
75
liquid stool from the ileostomy quickly leads to breakdown when in contact with the skin
False
True
76
Truthfulness defines the ethical concept of ___________
autonomy
justice
veracity
advocacy
77
General principles of medical record documentation from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2010) include:
assessments and diagnosis
need for completeness and legibility; reasons for each patient encounter
any changes in diagnosis and treatment.
the plan of care, the patient’s progress
78
Unlike ________, which requires actively doing good, nonmaleficence requires only the avoidance of harm.
Fidelity
nonmaleficence
Beneficence
justice
79
Stridor = Coup
True
False
80
1 tsp =
15 mL
5 mL
10 mL
1 mL
81
Normal capillary refill is 2 to 3 seconds.
False
True
82
chest pain and/or myocardial infarction takes is first priority
True
False
83
pt with difficulty communicating =benefit from a prompted toileting program
True
False
84
1.5mg/kg/day
p.
o. = 45mg
(
2.2 lbs in each kg
, so 66 lb/2.2 = 30kg x 1.5mg
True
False
85
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act was approved to allow people over age 18 to donate their bodies or body parts after death
True
False
86
2 tsp = 10ml
True
False
87
Supporting or promoting the interests of others or to do so for a cause greater than ourselves defines ___________
autonomy
justice
advocacy
veracity
88
Nursing documentation is guided by the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
True
False