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Unit II: Classical Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit II: Classical Era
Unit II: Classical Era
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Answers
1
Which of the following would complete the concept map shown above?
Judaism
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
2
Match the religion with the civilization. Zoroastrianism
Perisa
Gupta India
Han China
Greece
3
Legalism
lead by not leading
lead by example
lead by force & punishment
lead by kindness
4
The purpose of the Collesuem of Rome was
The Roman courthouses
A center of entertainment for the people of Rome
A forum of public law
To be the imperial palace
5
an oligarchy is ?
rule by one
rule by a king
rule by a few
rule by no one
6
Geography most affected the development of Greek city-states in which of the following ways?
The rough sea made it difficult to develop a complex society
Geography allowed for the development of an urban center
Geography prevented contact w/ other Mediterranean cultures
The mountains prevented different regions from uniting
7
Daoism is...
ethical system that stresses harmony between people & nature
th native religion of japan
military rule
the study of the Chinese dynasty
8
Why was Julius Caesar killed?
He wanted to make Rome a direct Democracy
He had claimed himself as King
He had killed Pompey, whom everyone adored.
Some people feared that he would become King
9
Eightfold path
to bear witness or testify that there is no god except one God.
Do not envy other's possessions
compassion rather than selfishness
10
Before the Augustus Caesar, how was Rome governed?
Dictatorship
Oligarchy
Republic
Democracy
11
What were the Twelve Tables?
seats for the wealthy people in the Circus Maximus
a place to eat at Roman baths
where the gladiators waited under the Colosseum
a group of laws displayed by the Roman forum
12
The pagoda is a type of Buddhist architecture. What can you infer about Buddhism based on the map and images shown above
Buddhism has spread to different parts of the world.
Buddhist pagodas are unique to the Asian mainland.
Buddhist architecture was influenced by Hindu architecture.
Buddhism originated in East Asia
13
What kind of government did the Han have?
Centralized bureaucracy leaning towards legalism
Centralized bureaucracy with Confucius influence
Democratic republic
Didn’t have any form of government under Confucius teachings
14
Which dharmic religion used the caste system?
Buddhism
Daoism
Hinduism
Jainism
15
What is the Divine Right theory?
Belief that God picked them to be King
When a King is born into royalty
16
The Royal Road of the Persians exemplifies
Skill at managing a large, diverse empire
cultural borrowing from Spain
the empire's devotion to the gods
remarkable advances in technology
17
What is a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both are polytheistic.
Both follow the Vedas.
Both believe in reincarnation
Both are monotheistic.
18
How did Constantine change history?
He had many roads and churches built
He defeated the Germanic Tribes
He gave Christianity his blessing as a mainstream religion
He had all art destroyed in the Empire
19
What type of democracy did Ancient Athens have?
federal
social
representative
direct
20
India’s political tradition during the Gupta Empire
involved the renunciation of violence and warfare
insisted on religious uniformity
stressed the importance of regional and local units
emphasized the emperor as Son of Heaven
21
What was the Justinian code?
The ultimate password
An adaptable set of laws
The first set of laws
A mathematical equation
22
What is a theocracy?
a religion
a government with religion intertwined into it
the pope
a government that resents religions
23
Spartan women had more _____ than women from other Greek city states.
Freedom
Husbands
Money
Food
24
Pericles' goals included all of the following EXCEPT
to strengthen the Athenian democracy.
to make Sparta stronger.
to strengthen the Athenian Empire.
to glorify Athens.
25
All three religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – believe that …
There is only one God.
Mecca is the holiest city in the world.
The claims of Jesus being divine are true.
26
Why are Roman roads so important?
they improved communication across the empire
they are made of stone
they took a long time to build
they were built mainly by soldiers
27
After the fall of Rome what happened?
Catholic Church lost power
A common language was spoken
Europe divided into Barbarian Kingdoms
Learning increased
28
What is the Hellenistic Era?
The spread of Greek culture & knowledge by Alexander the Great
The spread of Persian culture by conquest
The era in which the bubonic plague spread
The spread of Roman culture by conquest
29
While the Byzantine Empire flourished after the fall of Rome,
the Huns gained complete control over the Western Empire.
the pope became the spiritual and political leader.
there was a resurgence of Greco-Roman civilization.
the western Europeans lived amidst the ruins of an empire.
30
What did the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty have in common?
conflict with nomads
Land size
Restoration of an empire
Population