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Earth's Structure Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Structure Test
Earth's Structure Test
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1
What is the liquid layer of Earth's core called?
inner core
mesosphere
outer core
lithosphere
2
The mid-ocean ridge takes place at what types of boundary?
transform
subduction
convergent
divergent
3
What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
core
4
The record of _______ that the sea floor carries with it proves that the continents are moving.
rocks
magnetic reversals
volcanic mountains
fissures
5
What causes tectonic plates to move?
seafloor spreading and subduction
magnetic reversal and subduction
pangaea and subduction
subduction and continental drift
6
Which is the soft layer of Earth that tectonic plates float on?
troposphere
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
7
Which of these did NOT provide evidence for continental drift?
seafloor spreading
oceanic plate theory
magnetic reversal
the fossil record
8
What does the theory of continental drift explain?
the layers of Earth
why the continents move
how volcanoes form
how oceans formed
9
How do scientists measure tectonic plate movement?
GSS Systems
GSP Systems
GMS Systems
GPS Systems
10
Which of the following is the process by which Earth's magnetic poles change places?
a strike-slip fault
sea floor spreading
continental drift
magnetic reversal
11
Pieces of Earth's lithosphere are called what?
crust
rock
tectonic plates
Plate Tectonics
12
What cools to form new rock at the mid-ocean ridge?
fossils
magma
volcanic mountains
heat
13
New crust in the ocean is a sign of?
magnetic reversal
sea floor spreading
climate change
continental drift
14
Who proposed the idea of continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
Thomas Edison
Harry Hess
Albert Einstein
15
The process of taking away land occurs because of...
subtraction
subduction
submerging
subcontinent
16
What largely makes up the Earth's core?
silica
magnesium
iron
aluminum
17
Where does seafloor spreading take place?
mid-ocean ridges
oceanic crust
transform boundaries
convergent boundaries
18
What scientist proved the idea of continental drift?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Thomas Edison
Albert Einstein
19
Which was NOT used for evidence for continental drift?
fossils
similar rock patterns
continents once fit together like a puzzle
volcanic mountains
20
According to continental drift theory, a single, huge continent once existed called
Pangaea
Panthalassa
Wegener
Eurasia
21
Which of the following is used to measure tectonic plate movement?
meters per year
kilometers per year
centimeters per year
centimeters per day