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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
100 terms
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Start of World War 1 - End of World War 2
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Who helped the entire community of Jews of Zakynthos during WWII in Greece?
Oskar Schindler
Bielski Partisans
Loukas Karrer
Irene Sendler
2
As a result of the Manchurian Incident, What happened?
The British send troops to China to drive out
The destruction of part of the Great Wall of China
Japan leaves the League of Nations
Part of China became Japanese territory
3
Which of the following leaders was NOT a part of the 4 Allied Powers?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Adolf Hitler
Josef Stalin
Winston Churchill
4
What happens when Germany and Japan sign a Neutrality Pact?
Japan leaves the League of Nations
Japan pushes their advance through China
Germany violates the Nazi-Soviet Pact
Germany is able to attack China by traveling through the Middle East
5
What Conference called for the ceding of Czechoslovakia territory to Nazi Germany?
Munich Conference
NATO
Czech Conference
League of Nations
6
What was the Battle of Verdun?
The battle b/w Austria-Hungary and the Russians
The first battle of World War I where all countries were directly involved
A battle where civilians took up arms to join the fight against the Germans
The longest battle in France during WWI on the Western Front
7
The Schlieffen Plan (German military strategy for winning a war on two fronts during World War I) worked successfully.
True
False
8
Which of the following is NOT one of the three D's as a result of Germany's loss?
Declaration
Disarmament
Demilitarization
Dismemberment
9
Hitler did NOT promise which of the following:
"Bread"
"Work"
To put the lives of EVERY citizen before his own
to make Germany affordable again
10
The Nazis made a Pact with the Russians called the Nazi-Soviet Pact that called for non-aggression between them
True
False
11
What offensive signified a turning point in the war because of the arrival of the Americans?
The US Spring 1917 Offensive
The German Fall 1919 Offensive
The German Spring 1918 Offensive
The US Fall 1918 Offensive
12
Many new inventions were created during WWII, including penicillin, radar, nuclear reactors, superglue, and night vision
False
True
13
The Battle of Midway crippled Japan's ability to use large-scale strikes against the Allied forces due to US resistance
False
True
14
Order No. 1 (during the Feb. Revolution) instructed people to obey their officers and the Provisional Government.
False
True
15
Which of the Following Fronts is NOT true?
Russia vs China
Britain vs Germany (as well as Italy vs South)
Russia vs Germany
Japan vs US
16
Black women served with the YMCA to aid US soldiers but in a limited capacity
True
False
17
What Materials did the U.S. boycotts and embargos on Japan that led up to the attack on Pearl Harbor?
food, cars, and tin
silk, stew ingredients, farm animals
military equipment and medical aid
steel, oil, and iron
18
Hitler and Italy stay part of the League of Nations throughout the war
True
False
19
Which Country was not a part of the Allied powers/Triple Alliance?
Greece
Italy (later)
Austria-Hungary
Germany
20
A major point of WWII was the reaction toward the lack of Human Rights for prisoners in German Camps.
False
True
21
What happened on D-Day?
Allied Forces landed in Normandy creating another Front with US in France
The 1st usage of the Atomic Bomb (testing in the US desert)
The battle that turned of the tide in the front between Japan and the US
The destruction of Germany's Front vs Russian forces in Hungary
22
We know for sure how Rasputin was killed.
False
True
23
The Jews were the only ones focused on by the Nazis for the camps and mandatory identification
False
True
24
What happens as a result of the Russian Revolution?
The creation of the largest ever democracy
The creation of the 1st Communist Country
The first usage of Anti-aircraft weapons
The destruction of the Romanov Castle
25
During WWII, the government controlled the majority of the economy
True
False
26
Dadaism: a reaction to the horrors of the war and emerging machine culture, as well as an expression post-WWI bitterness
False
True
27
Modern Art during the Interwar Period didn't include:
Nude artwork of descending of a staircase, Star Dancer, Family Excursions
Artists Francis Picabia, Max Ernst, Tristan Tzara, and Marchel Duchamp
Traditional art and norms
Dadaism or Dada
28
Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war", was used by the Germans to conquer multiple countries in Europe
False
True
29
(Multiple Answers:) What contributed to the growth of totalitarianism?
The fall of Nazi party in Germany
Fascism message on unity and racial purity
The Abolishment of Slavery in Africa
Communist party experienced substantial growth due to pro-labor policies
30
What DIDN'T happened as a result of Stalin's Plan?
Women were given more (but small) privileges
The employment rate went down
Famine leaving 5 million to starve (swept under the rug though)
Created collectives to industrialize Russia
31
Who declared war first and on who?
Germany against France
Austria-Hungary against Serbia
Germany against Russia
Britain against Germany
32
Who was a skillful administrator in 1924 Russia and eliminated Leon Totsky?
Rasputin
Bolshevik
Lenin
Stalin
33
The Global war had colonial involvement. What was their use?
Target practice/Military training grounds
To create a pincer attack on all sides
To use more troops and resources
To gain intelligence against their enemies
34
Who was killed on June 28, 1914 that sparked the start of the 1st World War?
Rasputin
Napoleon Bonaparte and his horse
The Queen of England
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie
35
What is not a result of WWI?
The impact of prolonged war on National and Global Stability
The impact on world distribution of goods through trade
The impact of not recognizing the Global Relationships between countries
The impact of modern warfare with new technologies
36
Britain and France wanted to appease Hitler by having Czechoslovakia cede its German-speaking parts to avoid war
False
True
37
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Holocaust?
Kristallnacht and the Creation of Ghettos that later lead to death camps
Concentration Camps and the Yellow Badge Identification
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service and Nuremberg Laws
The Destruction of Noble Households that supported Hitler's agenda
38
Which of the following countries was not a part of the Triple Entente?
Russia
France
China
Britain
39
The Battle of Stalingrad was in the winter and had over 100,000 starved victims. It was fought over 872 days
True
False
40
What -ism rose after WWI starting in Russia?
Liberatarianism
Imperialism
Capitalism
Totalitarianism
41
Who helped smuggle children during WWII in the Warsaw Ghetto?
Loukas Karrer
Bielski Partisans
Oskar Schindler
Irene Sendler
42
Stalin's Plan succeeded and Russia had no unemployment (but this only looked like this on the outside).
True
False
43
As a result of Fascism, Italy's veterans become unemployed and create gangs.
False
True
44
What advancements were made in technology?
Machine guns; poison gas; and air, earth, and sea military transportation
X-rays, prosthetics, blood transfusions
Cannons, flashlights, and bulletproof armor
cotton sheets, typewriters, and microwave ovens
45
Sections of Eastern Germany annexed Poland and Russia which led to the building of the Berlin Wall
True
False
46
Which of the following happened in Russia during WWII?
The Nanking Massacre
The Manchurian Incident
The Holocaust
The Terror
47
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A telegram from Britain to declare war that started the oversea battles
A telegram sent to incite Mexico to create disturbances in the U.S.
A telegram that was sent from a Germany that wanted to end the war
A telegram that incited the U.S. to take land from Canada
48
Propaganda had little effect on morale in WWII
True
False
49
Kristallnacht was 2 days of violent attacks(burnings of synagogues) as well as Jewish students being expelled.
True
False
50
What was the Battle of Somme?
The first battle of World War 1
The bloodiest battle of WWI b/w Britain and France vs Germany
The start of the German advance to taking over all of Europe
The worst loss for the Allies in WWI
51
In post-war (WWI) Italy, Parliamentary-Democracy fails
False
True
52
What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
A treaty that brought peace between Germany and France
A treaty that put Russia in control of Austria-Hungary
A treaty that ended the war by Italy giving up control of it's colonies
A peace treaty b/w Russia and the Central Powers
53
World War I was considered "The war to end all wars", The Imperialist War, The Trench War, and the 1st Modern War.
False
True
54
Nicholas II died of natural causes during the Bolsheviks' uprising and was NOT executed along with his family
True
False
55
Which of the following happened in China due to the Japanese during WWII?
The Terror
The Nanking Massacre
The Holocaust
The Manchurian Incident
56
The Eastern Front was between which Countries?
Italy vs France
Britain vs Germany
Germany +Austria-Hungary vs Russia
France vs Germany
57
The two unspoken rules for Europe are: Don't fight a 2-front war and don't print money.
True
False
58
(Multiple answers possible:) Which of the following is true of the discovery of the Romanovs?
1979 - archeologists discover the bodies of Romanovs but rebury them
2007 - A book club discovers 2 leftover bodies from Romanovs
1989 - Romanov bodies are discovered on the Northern shores of Russia
1991 - The location of the bodies of the buried Romanovs are revealed
59
During the Interwar period, What kind of Literature and Music wasn't introduced?
Literature that gave shared combative attitude
Music that had more upbeat and chaotic melodies
Music that shifted from the "Beethoven century" that caused riots
Literature that focused more on interpreting human emotion
60
What is Germany like after WWI?
An increase in money flow as a result of reparations
Hyperinflation as a result of defeat in WWI which led to printing money
A decrease in travelers and merchants leading to the collapse of Germany
The destruction of the capital leading to reconstructed political system
61
What was Stalin's Plan?
To establish dominance over the border countries in Asia
To revolutionize trade routes on the coast and remove democracy
To reeducate the populace through means of burning anti-communist books
To industrialize the Soviet Union and centralize state control over economy
62
Which of the following is not true of Fascism:
Contempt created for the upper class and use of propaganda
Anti-Liberal and Anti-Communists agendas
Support of Liberals and Communist agendas
Radical usage of force and Anti-intellectual
63
What was the Great Depression in the US?
The worst political leaders were elected and morale of citizens were low
The high taxes of the government left a huge dent in the US Treasury
The massive amount of troops in the War were unhappy with their lives
Economic Problems that started with the crash of the 1929 stock market
64
Who was the "Robin Hood" resistance group during WWII?
White Rose Movement
Stalin's Secret Society
Schindler's List
Bielski Partisans
65
What happened as a result of the postponement of questioning those accused of war crimes?
The prisoners were all killed at once in fear of no conviction
The establishment of the UN
The rise of tensions between Germany and its surrounding nations again
Sparks of war between smaller nations in Europe occurred
66
Which of the following happened in Germany due to the Nazis during WWII?
The Holocaust
The Nanking Massacre
The Manchurian Incident
The Terror
67
The US joined the war after learning Germany had invaded Poland
False
True
68
What significant part of the war marked the ending of the war? (Multiple Answers)
Battle of Iwo Jima, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Invasion of China by Japan
The Invasion of Russia by Germany
Paris is liberated and the Soviet Union retakes Poland
69
As a result of the Totalitarian Regime in Russia, the suppression/oppression led to the starvations of 5 million people
True
False
70
What did NOT cause the Turning Point of the War in Europe? (WWII)
Battle of Kurst and the arrest of Mussolini
1st defeat of Hitler
The resistance group in Germany taking a key military base in Germany
Stalin goes on the offensive
71
Lenin and the Bolsheviks wanted to model the government for a single-party dictatorship
False
True
72
The Manchurian Incident of 1931 was a dispute near the city of Mukden, China that led to the invasion by Japan's forces.
True
False
73
Russia withdrew as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 8, 1918, by giving up territory.
True
False
74
What kind of discontent was not seen on the Homefront?
US Sedition Act 1918
Homefront Protests and censorships
US Espionage Act 1917
Push for a vote of not joining overseas wars again
75
What is not an important aspect of the 2nd battle of Marne?
Impacting Morale Aspect
American involvement to turn the tide
Great planning of Germans and the decimation of enemy soldiers
Strategic locations poor planning of germans
76
Which of the following was NOT a belief in Mein Kampf:
Germans should be given all job priorities everywhere
Germans are superior
German race is the true race
German-speakers should be united
77
Mussolini's Fascist State doesn't include which of the following:
Fasci di Combattimento which forces the government to appoint Mussolini
Blackshirt Squads created
Aggressive Nationalism including colonizing Ethiopia
Destruction of art and any literature through burnings
78
Which accounts mentioned are the most believed accounts of Rasputin's Death?
1: Cyanide poisoning attempts in sweets, shot to death, finally drowned
Both 1 and 2
3: Bombing at his home that even killed members of his family
2: According to his daughter, shot in the head since he didn't like sweets
79
The Nuremberg Laws forbade marriages+extramarital intercourse between Jews+Germans and no citizenship for Jewish people
True
False
80
In post-war (WWI) Italy, who denounces the Treaty of Versailles?
Luigi Torino
Mario Bolissimo
Benito Mussolini
Franz Ferdinand
81
What Revolution that includes the involvement of Bolsheviks, Vladimir Lenin, and is considered the 2nd Revolution?
The February Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The October Revolution
The French Revolution
82
Which is not true of Rasputin?
Given the nickname "wandering holy man", but also associated with scandals
Later in life, he becomes a political advisor, council, and doctor
A born Siberian peasant who rises in power due to his "charm and prowess"
Born as nobility, he is given power at a young age to govern his estate
83
What was not a repercussion of WWI?
14 points
The removal of Germany's government and the new leader given full control
Euraopean boundaries are redrawn that lead to new countries created
Paris Peace Conference (1919)
84
Adolf Hitler's rise to power did not include:
Mein Kampf written by Adolf himself, benefits his cause for Germans = #1
Freedom of the Press and intellectuals given freedom of speech
Hitler becomes Chancellor and later Fuhrer, he removes all other parties
German's Worker's Party (1921) and Nazi Party (1928)
85
What was the importance of the Lusitania?
It was the first plane to use bombs
It was a cruiseship that continued to carry nobles during the war
It was an unsinkable battleship that destroyed many german u-boats
It was sunk by a submarine that supposedly carried arms for the British
86
Czarina in Russia 1914-15 was cousins with the German leader, but this drew questions as to her allegiance to Russia.
False
True
87
What prompted the involvement of the U.S. in World War I?
The attach on Pearl Harbor
The Zimmerman Telegram
The election of the 36th president
The destruction of the 1st Statue of Liberty
88
Primo Levi writes his experiences in his book "Survival in Auschwitz". What was the public's initial reaction toward it?
It isn't given much attention at the time but later becomes popular (1987)
The book easily reaches top 5 in the nation
The book is not received well by the public and most copies were removed
The books were used as textbooks for orphanages to learn about the war
89
Who saved refugees despite being a Nazi during WWII? (Hint: he had a List)
Bielski Partisans
Loukas Karrer
Oskar Schindler
Irene Sendler
90
Which of the following was NOT happening in Russia before World War II?
Inflation, lack of military equipment, and inadequate infrastructure
New ideologies presented and The Creation of the Duma
Efficient Military Leadership with Rasputin as leader with advisor Nicholas
Rise of the Bolsheviks, and 300 years of the Romanov Tsars
91
What Revolution consisted of mutiny, strikes, Alexander Kerensky, and the abdications of Russian Nobles?
The French Revolution
The February Revolution
The October Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
92
Which of the following countries were NOT conquered by Hitler's Germany?
The United Kingdom, Russia, and Egypt
France, Poland, and the Netherlands
Austria, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia
Norway, Belgium, and parts of France
93
What sparked the FULL-scale invasion of China?
The Russian invasion from the North toward Japan
The League of Nations retaliation of Chinese troops
The Prime Minister is killed sparking WWII
Sino-Japanese War
94
What signified the end of WW!?
Treaty of Zimmerman in 1920
Treaty of Versailles in 1919
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918
Treaty of Marne in 1919
95
The 14 points plan given after WWI was successful
True
False
96
Which of the following was not how women's roles were impacted during the war?
Worked in the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operations Units
Became nurses on the forefront and were told to cope with shortages
Took on new roles to replace men who left for war
Allowed to fight as soldiers against German advancers
97
Hitler took an unemployment rate of 7 million (1937) to rate of zero (1939) and increased the standard of living by 20%.
False
True
98
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service excluded Jews and other political opponents of the Nazis.
False
True
99
What marked the 100 days Offensive that leads to the end of the war?
The Battle of Marne
The Battle of Ameins
The Battle of Prussia
The Battle of Versaille
100
The SS are color-coded badges that identify the reason for an individual's incarceration in the death camps.
True
False
