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Unit IX: Understanding Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit IX: Understanding Economics Review
Unit IX: Understanding Economics Review
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Answers
1
Individuals having the opportunity to create a business and earn profits:
Private Property
Consumer Soveriegnty
Competition
Profit Motive
2
The amount of a product that producers are willing/able to offer at each possible price/time
Equilibrium
Demand
Price
Supply
3
Which scenario will the U.S. government intervene in the economy to fix?
A company including its costs into its prices.
A company using cheap, hazardous materials to produce goods
A company determining price on the demand for it only.
A company competing with a similar company in its field
4
A _ is a type of business recognized as a separate legal entity and is a permanent organization
Partnership
Entrepreneur
Proprietorship
Corporation
5
_______________ is the combining of the four types of resources to create a good or a service.
Production
Stock
Consumption
Profit
6
Which word belongs where the 3 is?
Taxes
Revenue
Resource Market
Goods & Services
7
All of these are reasons states and nations participate in the global economy except:
Get rid of jobs
Receive products at a lower cost/opportunity cost
Sell to other countries
Receive products they can't produce/produce efficiently
8
The resources of inventions, technological innovations, and any borrowed money are called:
Human Resources
Natural Resources
Capital Resources
Entrepreneurship Resources
9
This kind of economy has a private sector owned by individuals and a public sector owned by gov
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Free Market Economy
Command Economy
10
Which word belongs where the 6 is?
Taxes
Resources
Businesses
Resource Market
11
The United States Economy, despite being mostly free market, is best described as a:
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Free Market Economy
12
Consumers determining through purchases what goods and services will be produced:
Competition
Private Property
Consumer Soveriegnty
Profit Motive
13
The point where supply and demand meet, where there are a perfect number of buyers and sellers:
Equilibrium
Demand
Supply
Price
14
The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time because resources are limited is:
Production
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Consumption
15
A small business owned by one person is a:
Corporation
Partnership
Proprietorship
Entrepreneur
16
Rivalry of producers of products usually results in better-quality products at lower prices:
Profit Motive
Competition
Consumer Soveriengty
Private Property
17
A business where costs, profits, and losses are shared between two or more people is a:
Partnership
Corporation
Proprietorship
Entrepreneur
18
The right to buy and sell goods as you want is called a:
Capitalism
Market Economy
Corporation
Free Market
19
Businesses will produce more products when they can sell them at a high price according to the:
Scarcity
Capital Resources
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
20
Which word belongs where the 2 is?
Goods & Services
Businesses
Revenue
Resource Market
21
Which word belongs where the 5 is?
Resources
Taxes
Businesses
Goods & Services
22
Buyers will demand more products when prices are low according to the:
Law of Demand
Capitalism
Free Enterprise
Law of Supply
23
Owners can run a business however they see fit because of the idea of:
Free Enterprise
Capitalism
Market Economy
Command Economy
24
Which word belongs where the 1 is?
Resources
Taxes
Businesses
Resource Market
25
An economic system in which the productive resources are owned by private citizens is called:
Partnership
Capitalism
Proprietorship
Market Economy
26
A person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of starting a business is an:
Entrepreneur
Corporation
Proprietorship
Partnership
27
Manufactured goods, property, and money that help build goods and services are called:
Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship Resources
Capital Resources
Human Resources
28
Which word belongs where the 4 is?
Businesses
Taxes
Revenue
Goods & Services
29
This kind of economy has private ownership of all resources and little-to-no govt interference:
Traditional Economy
Free Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
30
____________ are finite resources provided by the earth
Human Resources
Entrepreneurship Resources
Natural Resources
Capital Resources
31
Banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions:
Loan money to businesses
Loan money to individuals
All of the Above
Accept deposits of saved money
32
Worldwide markets in which buying/selling of products by all people/nations/businesses happens
U.S. Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
Global Economy
33
Individuals/businesses having the right to own real and personal property that is protected:
Profit Motive
Private Property
Consumer Sovereignty
Competition
34
This kind of economy is based on historical precedent and customs:
Free Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
35
The advancement in technology that has had the largest effect on the global economy is:
The Internet
Labor Unions
Assembly Lines
Transportation
36
The amount of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices/times:
Price
Supply
Demand
Equilibrium
37
An opportunity cost is:
The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
What is given up when a choice is made
The choice you make
Combining the four kinds of resources to make a good/service
38
The amount of money for a product that is based on supply and demand:
Supply
Demand
Price
Equilibrium
39
The resources of people, including labor, skills, and knowledge are:
Capital Resources
Human Resources
Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship Resources
40
Using of goods and services is called :
Stock
Production
Profit
Consumption
41
A model that displays how households, businesses, and the government interact in a mixed economy:
Circular-Flow Model
Fiscal Policy
Recession
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
42
This kind of economy has centralized ownership and planning of their resources:
Command Economy
Free Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy