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Science Review 3: Cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Review 3: Cells
Science Review 3: Cells
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#Science #Mrs.Greer #Cells #ABookAboutCells
Flashcards
82 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
single cells carry out _____
tissues
specific jobs
organs
blood
2
What is the substance of the cytoplasm, and what is it?
Area between mitochondria, and nucleus
clear, thick, jelly-like
Area between cell membrane and nucleus
thin, opaque, jelly-like
3
What does a lysosome contain?
flattened sacs
digestive enzymes
jelly-like material
DNA
4
where is the cell wall located in the cell, what does it contain to do what?
Inside of the cell wall in plant cell, cholesterol, strength
somewhere in the cytoplasm, chromosomes, to control
The middle of the cell, jelly-like substance, transport wast
OuterCovering of animal cell,cholesterol, give cell strength
5
What is the mitochondria known as?
the brain
The transmitter
the powerhouse
the digester
6
What are your thought towards this quiz
now I feel like I am going to ace that test
It was the best!!
meh
It was tooooooooooooooooooooooooooo huuuuuuuuuuuge.
7
What does the lysosome do after it breaks down waste material?
then to the bladder
Joins the cell membrane
sends the molecules into the blood
all of the above
8
What parts do the plant cells have that the animal cell doesn't have
lysosome
all of the above
Cell wall
chloroplast
9
Working together to carry out the basic life functions form a _____
systems
tissues
organs
organisms
10
What is a vacuole?
storage tank for cells
water filled sack. bro.
the brain of the cell
the filling of the cell.bro.
11
What did many scientists work together to create?
The cell theory
none of the above
A microscope
The animalcule theory
12
How was the first cells discovered?
When Anton looked at frog blood under a microscope
When Theodore looked at caterpillar skin under a microscope
When Robert looked at cork under a microscope
When Matthias looked at a feather under a microscope
13
Where is the cell membrane found?
Plant cells
Plant and animal cells
Animal cells
14
look at both cells and see if you can name all the parts?
I can
I can not
15
Materials are not easily distributed when?
the cell shrinks too much
the cell gets too big
16
group of cells that do the same job and work together form _____
specific jobs
blood
organs
tissues
17
Where is the gogi bodies found?
Plant and animal cells
Plant cells
Animal cells
18
What are the lysosomes known as?
nothing
Clean-up crew
the brain
the powerhouse
19
Who created his own microscope?
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
20
Object in the center of the nucleus is what?
Nucleolus
Chromosomes
Nuclear Membrane
Nuclear Pores
21
What can a vacuole store?
other mateials
food
waste
water
22
Where is the nucleus found?
Plant and animal cells
Plant cells
Animal cells
23
The mitochondria breaks down _____ into _____ and ____. Which is __________, used to _____.
CO2, Sugar, water, release big amount energy, power cell
sugars, CO2, water, decomposed, dispose
water, CO2, sugar, release big amount energy, power cell
sugars, CO2, water, release big amount energy, power cell
24
Where are are the ribosomes made?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
25
Where is the Mitochondria found?
Animal cells
Plant cells
Plant and animal cells
26
what are the different structures cells are made out of called?
organelles
parts
proteins
organs
27
What captures the sun's energy to make food for plant cells, and what is this process called
lysosomes
Chlorophyll
chloroplasts
photosynthesis
28
Since cells are so small what had to be invented before scientists can study them?
Nuclease
all of the above
telescopes
microscopes
29
What is the first step to cell division?
it produces two identical cells
it doubles the nucleus
it created "daughter cells"
it divides in half
30
What does the chloroplast contain?
chlorophyll (green pigment)
cellulose (green pigment)
chlorophyll (blue pigment)
cellulose (blue pigment)
31
groups of organs that work together to do a specific job from _____
systems
tissues
organisms
organs
32
What allows materials to pass into and out of the nucleus?
Nuclear Pores
Nucleolus
Nuclear Membrane
Chromosomes
33
Rudolph Virchow came up with which part of the cell theory, and what is it?
2nd, All plants are made out of cells
4th, All cells come from existing cells
1,TheCellisTheBasicUnitOfStructureAnd FunctionInLivingThings
5th, All living things are made of 1 or more cells
34
What role do the Golgi bodies have?
Breaks down material
Storage for the cell
Create materials (like protein)
Package materials (like protein)
35
What parts are rare in plant cells
lysosome
chloroplast
Cell wall
all of the above
36
cells have different jobs called?
a career
mitosis
unique cellular activity
specialization
37
What are Golgi bodies composed of?
carbon dioxide
enzymes
stacks of flattened sacs
DNA
38
Where is the endoplasmic reticulum found?
Plant and animal cells
Animal cells
Plant cells
39
What is the function of the cell membrane?
It helps support protect the cell
It allows materials to enter and leave
carries proteins
Supports the organs
40
which of these describes the endoplasmic reticulum?
clear, thick, jelly-like substance
large and round
Clear, tubular passageways
grain like structure
41
does a plant cell have a few small vacuoles or none at all?
yes
no
42
What is the shape of the structures of chloroplasts?
large green
twisty
small round
flat
43
What is the shape of the structures of lysosomes?
flat
twisty
rod
small round
44
Look at #2. What type of cell is it?
plant
animal
45
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Supports the organs
it creates energy
carries proteins through the cells
It allows materials to enter and leave
46
What is the function of the nucleus, and what does it look like?
helps create energy, large rod like
commands all of the cell's activities, large rod-like
Controls all of the cell's activities, Large oval-like
Helps create energy, large oval like
47
Cells come in _____________ sizes.
cellulitously different
different
the same anatomical
about same
48
Where is the lysomes found?
Rare in Plant cells
Animal cells
Plant and animal cells
plant cells
49
Where is the Ribosomes found?
Plant and animal cells
Plant cells
Animal cells
50
Where is the cell wall found?
Animal cells
Plant cells
Plant and animal cells
51
what is another name for mitosis
apple cell
asexual reproduction
photosynthesis
bisexual reproduction
52
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
moves or streams just inside the cell
Supports the organs
drops of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum
make protein
53
Where is the chloroplasts found?
Plant cells
Animal cells
Plant and animal cells
54
How does the vacuole help the plant cell?
makes it so that there is no waste wandering around
it creates proteins for the cell.
with out the cell can't function
keeps it firm
55
does an animal cell have a few small vacuoles or none at all?
no
yes
56
What part of the cell theory did Theodor Schwann come up with?
All living things are made of one or more cells.
All cells come from existing cells
TheCellisTheBasicUnitOfStructureAnd FunctionsInLivingThings.
All plants are made out of cells
57
What type of structure are the ribosomes, and wear are they found?
Large oval structures, in Cytoplams
Large grains, on nucleus
Grain-like structures, on endoplasmic reticulum, inCytoplasm
Grain-like structures, on mitochondria
58
What is the shape of the structures of mitochondria?
twisty
oval
rod
flat
59
Euglena, bacteria, amoeba, and paramecium, are what?
parts of the cell
single-celled organisms
multi-celled organisms
previously alive, but now dead organisms.
60
A rod-like object in the nucleus of the cell made out of DNA (blueprints of the cell) is what?
Nuclear Pores
Chromosomes
Nuclear Membrane
Nucleolus
61
What is the texture of the cell wall, and what is it made out of?
Rigid, membranes
Soft, cellulose
Soft, membranes
Rigid, cellulose
62
What is the process called that the mitochondria create?
photosynthesis
storage
digestion
cellular respiration
63
groups of tissues that do different jobs together to form _____
systems
organisms
tissues
organs
64
What is the function of the cell wall?
It allows materials to enter and leave
carries proteins
Supports the organs
It helps support protect the cell
65
Where is the cytoplasm found?
Plant cells
Animal cells
Plant and animal cells
66
why does a cell divide?
the cell is getting too big
the cell is using too many resources
because they feel like it
to increase the population
67
Some single-celled organisms carry out ______.
only 0.0000000000000000000000000001 of the organ's functions
none of the above
all of life's function
all of life's basic functions
68
Who studied ___ cells and came up with __ parts of the cell theory?
Rudolf, plant, 2
Theodor, animal, 2
Anton, plant, 1
Robert, animal, 1
69
What is the second step to cell division?
it produces two identical cells
it divides in half
it doubles the nucleus
it created "daughter cells"
70
What did __, see under a microscope, that he called cells.
Theodor, small needle- like structures
Anton, large room-like structures
Rudolf, large needle- like structures
Robert, small room-like structures
71
__ Studied plants or ____, and said "_____"
Rudolf, cell biology, "EveryLivingThing is madeOut of cells"
Anton, cell biology, "All plants are made out of cells"
Theodor, Botany "Every living thing is made out of cells"
Matthias, Botany, "All Plants are made of cells"
72
Look at #1. What type of cell is it?
plant
animal
73
_________ _________studied ________, and is known as the father of _________
Rudolph Virchow, disease, pathalagy
Matthias Schielden,disease, pathology
Robert Hooke, plant cells, botany
Theodor Schwan, plant cells, botany
74
Who first discovered cells, and when?
1664
Robert Hooke
1665
Matthias Scheiden
75
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Supports the organs
it creates energy
moves or streams just inside the cell
It allows materials to enter and leave
76
What role does the lysosome play?
digests old cell parts
breaks down damaged cells
breaks down large food molecules
all of the above
77
Where does the endoplasmic reticulum lead to?
nucleus
all of the options
cell membrane
other parts of the cell
78
Openings in the nuclear membrane that act like passageways are what?
Nucleolus
Nuclear Pores
Chromosomes
Nuclear Membrane
79
Who looked at pond water, and what did he see?
Matthias, animalcules (little animals)
Anton, animalcules (little animals)
Theodor, norepinephrine (plant cells)
Rudolf, norepinephrine (plant cells)
80
What is the third step to cell division?
it created "daughter cells"
it doubles the nucleus
it divides in half
it produces two identical cells
81
What is believed to be the place where ribosomes are made?
Nuclear Membrane
Nucleolus
Nuclear Pores
Chromosomes
82
Where is the vacuoles found?
Animal cells
Plant cells
Plant and animal cells
