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APHUG UNIT 3 REVIEW (Culture, Language, & Religion) Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUG UNIT 3 REVIEW (Culture, Language, & Religion)
APHUG UNIT 3 REVIEW (Culture, Language, & Religion)
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1
How a words in a language sound when pronounced:
Subdialect
Accent
Isogloss
Dialect
2
Visible culture:
Stereotypical features of a culture
Includes influence over landscape.
Beliefs, customs, and traditions.
Culture that can be observed, recorded, measured, compared, etc.
3
Slang is informal word usage that :
Becomes standard over time.
Is associated with lingua franca.
Develops from regional accents and dialects.
Is most commonly used in social media and the internet.
4
The 3 types of cultural region:
Perceptual, homogenous, & functional.
Functional, formal, & spatial.
Formal, spatial, & functional.
Formal, functional, & perceptual.
5
50% of the world speaks:
A Sino-Tibetan language.
An Indo-European language.
A language of the Niger-Congo family.
A Dravidian family language.
6
The difference between universalizing and ethnic religions:
Universalizing faiths are those found on every major continent
There is little noticeable difference
Universalizing faiths grow intentionally, ethnic religions may or may not
Ethnic religions are typically llimited to smaller population groups
7
The roles of women are are more__________in popular culture.
Fluid.
Defined.
Interesting.
Limited.
8
Walmart & Post Malone:
Stimulus diffusion.
Reverse hierarchal diffusion.
Hierarchal diffusion.
Expansion diffusion.
9
Which of these is NOT an example of lingua franca:
English
Swahili
Russian
Mandarin Chinese
10
Young vs. Old:
Formal culture vs. Popular culture.
Perceptual culture vs. Functional culture.
Folk culture vs. Popular culture.
Popular culture vs. Folk culture.
11
The "cultural iceberg" distinguishes between:
Culture and diffusion.
Visible and invisible culture.
Formal and informal cultural instruction.
Cultural traits and cultural complex.
12
The influence of the Industrial Revolution on culture:
Globalization
Cultural diffusion
Space-time compression
Popular culture
13
The establishment of Native American (Indian) Schools in the U.S. during the 19th Centuryis an example of forced:
Relocation diffusion
Assimilation.
Acculturation.
Nativsim.
14
Jerusalem is the hearth of which grouping of religious faiths?
Judaism, Christianity, and Catholicism
Christianity and Judaism
Judaism and Islam
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
15
Historic event that has triggered significant cultural change:
Rennaisance.
Scientific Revolution.
Industrial Revolution.
World War II.
16
Membership in a group that shares language, customs, history, religion, and more is referred to as:
Racial identity
Nationality
Cultural identity
Ethnicity
17
Identify the correct order of organization from largest to smallest:
Denominations, branches, sects
Branches, congregations, sects
Branches, denominations, sects
Denominations, branches, cults
18
Folk culture is most common:
When people migrate and take culture traits with them.
In larger, populous areas.
In rural communities and regions.
Wherever people are located.
19
The terms "Pacific Northwest" and "Midwest" are examples of:
Functional regions.
Cultural regions.
Perceptual regions.
Formal regions.
20
Cultural complex:
Name given to a group of cultural traits.
The result of analysis of culture.
The relationship between culture and diffusion.
All the ways culture is learned.
21
Invisible culture:
Cultural traits that are difficult to discern.
Includes religious beliefs.
Cultural elements that aren't seen.
Includes actions of a group.
22
Which of these is NOT an element of the diffusion of language:
Diffusion can be due to colonialism.
Diffusion can be either voluntary or involuntary.
Some spread with the diffusion of religion.
Diffusion can be because of assimilation
23
The concept of de-emphazing the role of religion; an example is the separation of church and state
Theocracy
Secularism
Polytheism
Religious diffusion
24
Variations in dialect within one country or region.
Subdialect
Dialect
Accent
Isogloss
25
Some languages like Mandarin Chinese have many speakers, but are limited in terms of:
Perceptual regions
Culture
Where
Dialects
26
Folk and popular cultures both involve:
Beliefs and practices.
Rapid difussion.
Homogeneous populations.
Formal instruction.
27
Place names, city structures, etc. are all part of the:
Formal regions.
Cultural regions.
Cultural landscape.
Ethnic enclaves.
28
Space-time compression has been a major reason for:
Globalization.
Spatial-Culture Shift.
Culture realms.
Involuntary ethnic enclaves.
29
An area where a culture develops:
Cultural center.
Cultural hearth.
Cultural epicenter.
Cultural origin point.
30
The 2 main explanations for resistance to globalization
Cultural and economic concerns.
Environmental and cultural concerns.
Limited communications and cultural concerns.
Cultural and political (borders) concerns.
31
Popular Culture:
Traits that originate in urban areas and diffuse slowly.
Traits that originate in urban areas and diffuse quickly.
Traits that originate in rural areas and diffuse quickly.
Traits that originate in rural areas and diffuse slowly.
32
When a newly-arrived ethnic group adopts traits of dominant culture but still keeps some of their own cultural traits.
Multiculturalism.
Interaction.
Assimiliation.
Acculturation.
33
Homogenous:
Refers to group that shares few traits in common.
Refers to one culture's influence over another.
Refers to one particular trait within a culture.
Refers to a group that shares many traits in common.
34
Pidgin languages were commonly developed to:
Facilitate trade.
Overcome language barriers.
Allow communication with conquored peoples.
Make it easier to faciliate communications.
35
Used to trace development of and relationships between languages:
Language family
Isoglosses
Language tree
Linguistics
36
Diffusion caused by contacts among people:
Hierarchal.
Expansion.
Contagious.
Reverse hierarchal.
37
The diffusion of culture from a center of wealth:
Hierarchal diffusion.
Contagious diffusion.
Expansion diffusion.
Stimulus diffusion.
38
Sharia Law is an offshoot of:
Fundamentalism
Secularism
Theocracy
Monotheism
39
The Indo-European language family contains:
400+ languages.
300+ languages.
600+ languages.
500+ languages.
40
Sense of place is strongest:
In urban popular cultures.
In rural folk cultures.
Neither folk or popular culture.
In both folk and popular culture.
41
The culture of a homogeneous nation like Japan represents the opposite of:
Contagious diffusion
Culture realm
Multiculturalism
Folk culture
42
A direct reflection of globalization is the growing role of:
Isoglosses
Pigdin languages
Lingua franca
Xenophobia
43
Music, food, sports, etc. are features of:
Both folk and popular culture.
Neither folk or popular culture.
Popular culture.
Folk culture.
44
A functional region is:
Comprised of a focus point and communities interconnected to it.
Made up of groups that share cultural traits.
Usually defined by a government.
Based on how people think of the region.
45
Forms of religion that were prevalent in ealier times:
Polytheism
Shamanism
Animism
All of the above
46
Which country is an example of a modern
theocracy
?
United States
Bangladesh
Iraq
Iran
47
Preserving traditions is more likely to be a trait of:
Neither Folk or Popular Cultures.
Both Folk and Popular Cultures.
Folk Culture
Popular Culture.
48
Ethnic enclave:
Minority culture surrounded by dominant culture.
Dominant culture surrounded by weaker culture.
More common in folk cultures.
Part of perceptual region.
49
Very large geographic areas with few shared cultural traits:
Cultural realm.
Globalized culture.
Functional regions.
Cultural landscape.
50
Swahili is an African language based on:
Yoruba and Bantu
Amharic and Bantu
Arabic and Zulu
Arabic and Bantu
51
Official languages are all but ONE of these:
Used as part of assimilation policies.
More typical in homogenous populations.
More common in Europe and Africa
Done in order to honor different ethnic groups.
52
A dialect is different from an accent in that a dialect:
Is determined by political borders between languages.
Are differences in how languages sound from region to region.
Are differences in language from state to state.
Are differences in language within regions.
53
Spread of culture caused by migration:
Relocation.
Stimulus.
Hierarchal.
Contagious.
54
Linguistics:
Study of languages, around the world, past and present.
Study of languages, to include the 16 language families.
Study of languages, including it's known diffusion across regions.
Study of languages, including its Indo-European roots.
55
Creole language is defined as:
Language that developed among slave populations.
A formalized language that develops form pidgin.
Language that is not primary, but instead learned as a common language.
An informal language that develops from 2 or more languages.
56
How many cultural regions are there in the U.S.?
12
11
13
10
57
When a minority group makes attempts to preserve culture:
Voluntary ethnic enclave.
Involuntary ethnic enclave.
Voluntary spatial enclave.
Involuntary cultural landscape.
58
4 types of Expansion diffusion:
Modified, hierarchal, reverse hierarchal, & stimulus.
Hierarchal, reverse hierarchal, relocation, & contagious.
Relocation, modified, contagious, & stimulus.
Contagious, hierarchal, reverse hierarchal, & stimulus.
59
What is the relationship between Catholicism and Christianity?
The two are considered identical.
There is no relationship; the two are distinct, separate faiths
Catholicism is considered a denomination within Christianity
Catholisicm predated Christianity
60
Culture is learned by all EXCEPT which?
Formal instruction.
Informal instruction.
Copying traits.
Cultural migration