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Highlights of Ancient History
Highlights of Ancient History
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1
Mesopotamia: What is a Mesopotamian religious temple called?
altar
ziggaurat
temple
stupa
2
Mesopotamia: What two important rivers run through Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Nile
Euphrates and Danube
Tigris and Rhine
Tigris and Euphrates
3
Greece: Which is
not
true about Athens?
girls were married off by their fathers giving a dowry to the groom
many philosophers lived here
total allegiance was demanded- be willing to die for your city state
it was a leading and famous city state in Greece
4
India: Which is
not
a body of water that surrounds India?
Pacific Ocean
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
Indian Ocean
5
Rome: What country does Rome fight and win 3 wars against?
Egypt
Gaul
Carthage
Sardinia
6
China: Which Qin emperor wanted an elixer that would let him live forever?
Yu the Great
Emperor Wu Ti
Qin Shi Huang Ti
Kublai Khan
7
Rome: Which of the following are architectual achievements of ancient Rome?
citadel, castles, bridges
hanging gardens, ziggaurats, temples
aqueducts, underground tunnels, high risers
roads, aqueducts, arches
8
General: Which of the following is
not
needed to build a great civilization?
a form of writing
a surplus of food
a good river
a strong functioning government
9
Greece: What leader was defeated by the Greeks in the Battle of Marathon in 492 BCE?
Cyrus the Great
Darius 1
King Nebchadnezzar
Alexander the Great
10
India: What Indian leader is honored for helping India to gain its independence through non-violence?
Nelson Mandela
Mahatma Ghandi
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Siddhartha Gautauma
11
Rome had a _________ type of government for many years.
Republic
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Democracy
12
Rome: Who founded Ancient Rome according to myth?
George Cartwell
Romulus and Remus
Julius Caesar
James Cook
13
Egypt: The Great Sphinx was constructed to look like a man and a:
oxen
horse
lion
bear
14
Meso: Which is not an achievement of ancient Mesopotamia?
coining of money
chariot on wheels
the globe
iron weapons
15
India: What ancient city was unearthed in 1922 in the Indus Valley?
Delhi
Cairo
Mohenjo-Daro
Bombay
16
General: Which term refers to a family passing down the power to the next generation?
regime
dynasty
empire
bloodlines
17
Greece: Which is
not
a god from Greek mythology?
Juno
Apollo
Poseidon
Hades
18
China: Which fact is
not
true about the Great Wall of China?
300,000 people died in building it
Built by hired workers who saw the building of it as an honor
25 feet high, 21 feet wide
Built during reign of Emperor Qin
19
Egypt: Mummification was so important to Egyptians because:
many would dream about the dead.
this would cause the dead to roam the earth as a ghost.
it was though it would help you be reborn.
it guaranteed that your afterlife was as good as your time on earth.
20
Egypt: Egyptians used this as their form of writing:
hieroglypics
cunneiform
pictographs
linear B
21
Rome: Which of these modern day countries were conquered by Ancient Rome?
Iceland
Switzerland
Belgium
France
22
Geography: What European country lies northwest of Italy and used to be called Gaul?
Portugual
France
Sweden
Spain
23
Greece: Which is true about how Greek men of Athens spent their time?
many ran businesses
many had free time to spend in the agora discussing politics
many worked in the farms and fields
many raised the children at home
24
Rome: A popular form of entertainment in Ancient Rome was:
Gladiator sports
Gymnastics
Olympic games
Professional Wrestling
25
Egypt-What is the name of the important artifact that helped to break the code of Egyptian writing?
Code of King Tut
Rosetta Stone
Stohenge
Margin of Error
26
Egypt: Which is
not
true about Egyptian religious mythology?
it was polytheistic
people tried to live a good life because their heart would be weighed
Egyptian gods had both human and animal features
people did whatever they wanted because they felt it didn't matter
27
Greece: Who is the leader that captured the Persian Empire and brought its end?
Hammurabi
Darius 1
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
28
About how long did Ancient Rome rule until it fell?
1000 years
2000 years
500 years
750 years
29
General: What civilization are most of the months of the year created by?
Egypt
China
Romans
Greeks
30
China: What did the Silk Road
not
spread?
silk worms
unique products
culture and ideas
the bubonic plague/black death
31
Rome: What were the three branches of government in Ancient Rome?
Senate, Assemblies, and Legislative
Magistrate, Senate and Assemblies
Judicial, Consul, and Legislative
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
32
General: Which of the following is
not
a condition needed to have a great civilization?
Public Works Projects
Willingness to travel by boat
Specialization of Labor
Religion
33
Greece: Which is
not
true about Greek preparation for war?
Phalanxes were tents where the soldiers slept.
Helmets protected the head but made it difficult to see.
Except for Sparta, hoplites were given 2 years of training.
Slaves carried the hopelite's gear and supplies into war.
34
India: India is considered a _______, a landmass that is very large yet smaller than a continent.
Pangaea
subcontinent
plateau
plate tectonics
35
India: The seasonal winds and heavy rains in India are called:
plateau
summer winds
typhoons
monsoons
36
Rome: Which construct was where gladiators fought lions and prisoners wrestled to the death?
the amphitheater
the forum
the arena
the Colosseum
37
Greece: Which is
not
true about ancient Sparta?
only the strongest babies were kept
young men trained for war by surviving with little clothing and little food
young Spartans were encouraged to read literature and debate politics
there were no walls, only human walls
38
Geography: What modern day country lies south of Saudi Arabia?
Afghanistan
Oman
Iran
Cyprus
39
Mesopotamia: Leader of the Persian Empire had the 1500 mi ROYAL ROAD built to link cities, goods and ideas?
Cyrus the Great
Darius 1
Alexander the Great
Hammurabi
40
Geography: Which two hemispheres is Australia in?
northern and southern
eastern and western
northern and western
southern and eastern
41
China: The kind of government that China has since 1949 that favors economic equality for all is:
Communist
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
42
Roman religion took the gods from this culture and gave them new names?
Persians
Greeks
Egyptians
Carthaginians
43
China: This woman was the first female military leader in China and her tomb was discovered much later in history.
Hapshepsut
Nefertiti
Cleopatra
Lady Fu Hao
44
India: In the Hindu religion, which term is
not
part of the beliefs?
reincarnation
nirvana
karma
Mohammad
45
Rome: What did the aqueducts do for Rome?
They were bridges to connect Rome over the water of rivers.
They took away dirty water and dumped it in the Mediterranean Sea.
They brought farm crops to market.
They were used to transport fresh water to Rome for drinking and baths.
46
China: China's historical attraction with 5000 sculptures made from life sized soldiers is called:
The Forbidden City
Panda Nature Reserve
Great Wall of China
Terracotta Warriors
47
Egypt: In which direction does the Nile River flow?
East
North
West
South
48
Geography: What continent are both Greece and Rome on?
Africa
North America
Europe
Asia
49
China: What country to the north invaded China with horseback riding skilled warriors?
Mongolia
Korea
India
Japan
50
Rome: What happened at the Circus Maximus?
Chariot Races
Magic shows
Circus tricks
Gymnastic meets
51
China: Which is
not
a factor in China's isolation through history?
Silk Road
Himalayan Mountains
Taklamakan Desert
Pacific Ocean
52
When was Ancient Rome founded?
562 BC
800 BC
753 BC
784 BC
53
General: What religion had 12 Tribes, one god, the Torah, synagogues, and rabbis?
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
54
Greece: Which terms were used in Greek life?
karma, stupa, varna, reincarnate
acropolis, agora, amphitheater, phalanx
forum, aqueduct, gladiator, legion
ziggaurat, scribe, cunneiform, domesticate
55
Geography: What small island nation is just south of India?
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Malta
Phillippine Islands
56
General: What factor was responsible for allowing specialization of labor in early ancient civilizations?
writing epic poems
understanding the night sky
a surplus of food
travel on ships
57
Rome: What Roman term meant the center of town where the government met?
agora
forum
marketplace
town square
58
Greece: Which city state allowed women to participate in sports?
Troy
Sparta
Athens
Thebes
59
What famous building in Rome was created to honor the gods and goddesses?
The Colosseum
The Parthenon
The Pantheon
Mt. Olympus
60
China: What is China's current population as the world's most populated country?
1.43 billion
2 million
800 billion
90 billion
61
In Mesopotamia, which group went to schools called edubas to learn how to write on clay tablets?
scribes
jewelers
priests
government officials
62
General: When measuring the difference in years between BCE and CE,
Same Side SUBTRACT
Same side ADD
Opposite Side SUBTRACT
Opposite Sides ADD
63
Greece: What geographic issue made it difficult for people to farm?
flooding from rivers
very mountainous land
sandstorms
monsoons
64
India: For how many years did the British rule India?
about 1000
about 50
about 500
about 200
65
Rome: What language was spoken in ancient Rome?
Latin
Greek
French
Italian
66
Egypt: What continent is Egypt on?
Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
67
China: Which is
not
true about Marco Polo who traveled on the Silk Road?
He ruled China for 10 years running his own dynasty.
He returned to Italy and wrote "The Travels of Marco Polo".
Born in Venice and traveled to China where he stayed for 24 years.
Helped Kublai Kahn by traveling thye empire and return to share facts.
68
Geography: Which is NOT a sea that surrounds Italy?
Adriatic Sea
Baltic Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Ionian Sea
69
Rome: A wealthy powerful citizen of Rome was called:
Patrician
Etruscan
Tribune
Plebeian
70
Mesopotamia: King Nebuchadnezzar was known to have built________ for his homesick wife.
the baths
the acropolis
the hanging gardens of Babylon
Museum of history
71
India: Which is
not
part of India's Caste System?
Vishnu
Brahmins
Sudras
Vaisyas
72
Geography: What island country has 2 main islands, lays in the Pacific Ocean of the coast of South China?
Sri Lanka
Korea
Phillippine Islands
Japan
73
General: Which idea does the U. S.
not
adopt into use in its Constitution many years later?
The idea of a temporary dictator serving for 6 months.
Three branches of government.
Some leaders serving for life.
Some leaders serving a short term.
74
Rome: Two mountain ranges found in Italy are:
the Appenines and the Alps
the Appenines and the Julian Alps
the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats
the Eastern Ranges and the Western Ranges