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Arizona Cosmetology State Board Flashcards | StudBud
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Arizona Cosmetology State Board
Arizona Cosmetology State Board
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Flashcards
206 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
206
Answers
1
Which lesion is considered a primary lesion
ulcer
scale
papule
2
What part of a perm rod determines degree of curl or wave produced in the hair?
diameter
long
radius
length
3
What is a mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances that are dispersed throughout a liquid?
Levitation
Emulsion
Suspension
Colloid
4
What part of the shampoo comb is used to smooth the hair?
spine
tip
handle
5
Which strength relaxer is the best suited for medium textured hair?
maximum
regular
mild
super
6
Which wrapping pattern avoids splitting of the hair at base area?
spiral wrap
bookend
ponytail wrap
bricklay wrap
7
Incandescent lights produce?
cool tones
warm tones
no tones
8
When circuit is completed, the ground wire causes the electricity to return to the?
ground
socket
circuit box
9
How many atoms are in a compound?
Half and atom
2 or more atoms
no atoms
1 atom
10
The cortical layer for one strand of hair consists of spiraling
polypeptide chains
Emotional Bonds
Cross Bonds
Side bonds
11
How much thicker is the dermis compared to the epidermis?
25 times
35 times
30 times
12
Which sweat gland disorder causes a foul-smelling body odor?
anhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
bromhidrosis
13
The method of electrotherapy the professional place the electrode directly on the skin/scalp is
direct
general
indirect
14
Skin disease created by streptococcus bacteria develops a blisters filled w/yellow-brown liquid
impetigo
ringworm
scabies
none
15
What must be done to the facial skin prior to a skin analysis?
exfoliated
cleansed
masked
16
What are the positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom?
Neutrons
Electrons
Electroprotons
Protons
17
The 5 elements that make up the amino acids in hair are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen...
nothing else that's it
Carbon and sulfur
Sulfur and sodium
carbon and sodium
18
What layer of the epidermis can mechanically or chemically be exfoliate?
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum
19
Which cosmetic product applies over the skin the chemically absorbs ultraviolet rays?
astringent
sunscreen
shampoo
20
Which essential oil is used as an astringent to control over-production of sebum?
jasmine
lavender
cedarwood
21
The hair lifted and combed at a certain degree for perm rod application is called?
positive
parallel
angle
negative
22
What substance of the universe can exist as a solid, liquid and gas?
Oil
Air
Matter
Minerals
23
When hair is divided into manageable amounts on various areas of the head, they are called?
subsections
partings
sections
divisions
24
What area of the hair analysis greatly affects absorption of the chemical solution?
elasticity
porosity
density
25
Which type of skin consists of an oily condition on the "T" zone area of the face?
normal
combination
oily
26
At what angle is the hair held to create a half under-directed base rod placement?
45 degree
135 degree
90 degree
180 degree
27
What type of curl pattern does a very curly hair have?
nappy
wavy curl
loose curl
a tight curl
28
Which cross bond is the strongest and can ONLY be broken by chemical solution?
Disulfide
Salt
Amino Acid
Hydrogen
29
What part of the perm curl or wave determines the type of perm rod placement?
ends
base
curl
stem
30
which chemical product usually contains a 2% to 3% hydrogen peroxide solution?
sodium hydroxide relaxer
permanent wave
neutralizer
any waving lotion
31
How many days to complete the keritinization process?
15 - 20 days
20 - 25 days
28 - 30 days
32
What is commonly called a callus, a thickened on hardened area of the skin?
keratoma
verruca
mole
33
What effect does a negative pole have on the skin?
soothes nerves
decrease blood flow
produces alkaline reasction
34
What layer of the epidermis is known as the basal or birth layer?
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum germinativum
35
What ingredient in protective cream allows it to spread easier?
wax
petroleum
condition
36
What percentage of curl is removed for maximum relaxation?
50%
69%
0%
100%
37
The flow of electrical current or change is?
ohm
conductor
electricity
38
Which one is considered an organic substance?
shampoo
water
grass
air
39
Which type of current is used by high frequency current?
direct
volt
alternating
40
How many times is a lathering neutralizer applied to newly relaxed hair?
till you cant smell it
follow manufacturer's instructions
two to four times
one time
41
Which nerve fiber causes muscle contraction creating a "goose flesh" skin appearance?
sensory
motor
secretory
42
What is wrapping around the hairline and ears to assist in absorbing excess chemicals?
towel
cotton
base
plastic cap
43
What is the area selected at the scalp that is determined by diameter and length of perm rod?
base
curl
stem
ends
44
A substance the prevents the flow of electricity is?
water
an insulator
a conductor
45
What is created when 2 or more types of matter are blended together with no chemical altering?
Colloid
Suspension
Mixture
Cocktails
46
How many times is the rod unwrapped to allow an "S" shape formation to appear for a test curl?
3
2 and a half
2
1 and a half
47
What angle is the hair held to create an on base rod placement?
135-degrees
90-degrees
170-degrees
45-degrees
48
The time frame when hair coloring services can be preformed after relaxer application is?
three to four weeks
one to two weeks
two to three weeks
same day
49
What affect does visible light through a blue bulb have on the skin?
germicidal
deeply penetrates
produce more heat
50
What are absorbent pieces of thin tissue type paper used tow rap hair around perm rod?
blotting papers
copy paper
linen
end wraps
51
When determining matter as a solid how are the molecules spaced?
closest together
Close together
Very close together
Far apart
52
which wrapping pattern follows the client's direction of hairdesign?
basic wrap
design or curvature wrap
weave wrap
53
Which type of porosity creates uneven absorption of liquid?
severe
normal
regualr
irregular
54
What part of the hair's subsection is the long length rod places to preform a piggyback wrap?
scalp
depends on the length
midstand
ends
55
When all colors are redirected back into a prism, what color appears?
blue light
white light
red light
56
What percentage of curl is removed for moderate curl relaxation?
25%
50%
100%
75%
57
What is the main ingredient in an alkaline permanent wave?
Thioglycolate Acid
Ammonia
Sodium
Chloride
58
What appears as a red patch covered with silvery-white scales or crust?
rosacea
couperose
psoriasis
59
The fatty layer of the skin is referred to as?
papillary
hypodermis
reticular
60
What percentage of the visible light rays account for natural sunlight?
25%
35%
45%
61
How are essential oils packaged to obtain the longest shelf-life?
plastic battles
amber glass bottles
clear glass bottles
62
which procedure chemically reforms curly hair into large manageable curls?
hair coloring
teasing
hair relaxing
soft curl permanent
63
What consists of 5 layers and is known as the cuticle portion of the skin?
dermin
epidermin
subcutaneous tissue
64
How much power is consumed per second in a 65 watt light bulb?
55 watts
45 watts
65 watts
65
What consists of 2 layers and is also known as the "true" skin?
dermis
subcutaneous tissue
epidermis
66
What size partings are used for the application of the relaxer product?
1/4 in
2 in
1 1/2 in
1 in
67
Which tissue is yellow-like protein fiber that provides overall stretch to the skin?
keratin
elastin
collagen
68
Which form of matter is not a chemical?
Sound
Plastic
Acid
Metal
69
Which end wrap requires evenly distributed hair to be places between two end papers?
double end
single end
bookend
70
The law that relates to voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R) is?
ohm law
law of motion
OSHA
law of gravity
71
Which type of visible light source lasts longest and is a popular choice in the salon/spa?
halogen
fluorescent
incandescent
72
When is a preliminary strand test preformed in a relaxation procedure?
before and after
before
after
during
73
Which type of relaxer does not require shampooing of hair prior to application of chemical?
thioglycolate
alkaline
hydroxide
soft curl permanent
74
What step in important in order to avoid dilution of the neutralization?
Towel blot
Rinse
Dry
Process
75
Which UV ray has the longest wavelength?
UVA
UVC
UVB
76
Which type of mask increases body temperature causing the skin to perspire and open pores?
paraffin
clay-base
gel
77
What is valuable covering over the body and is considered the largest organ?
heart
skin
hair
78
When determining matter as liquid how are the molecules spaced?
far apart
Very close together
close together
closest together
79
What's the skin's major protein that provides structural support 2 all tissues w/in the dermis?
elastin
collagen
keratin
80
What type of hair coloring could affect proper penetration of chemical product?
semi-permanent
permanent
metallic salts
temporary
81
What part of relaxing procedure accelerates curl reduction?
smoothing
neautralizing
rinsing
82
What pH solutions are used by a positive pole to penetrate skin?
both
alkaline
acidic
neutral
83
A moisturizer acts as a barrier to prevent moisture from leaving the stratum corneum layer
emollient
humectants
lanolin
84
What hair usually lacks a sufficient amount of moisture?
straight
thick
fine
curly
85
Which light source can be viewed by the human eye?
visible light
ultrviolet
infrared
86
When cuticle scales are lying flat hindering liquid absorption, the hair is considered?
coarse
normal
fine
resistant
87
Which type of relaxer is considered a mild no lye relaxer?
ammonium bisulfite
Your mom
Sodium hydroxide
potassium hydroxide
88
What is referred to as "pull" of hair when being combed and wound around a perm rod?
pulling out hair
stretch
tugging
tension
89
Which hydroxide relaxer has the highest pH and processes the quickest?
nitrogen
potassium
sodium
lithium
90
In what year was the electric permanent wave machine invented?
1924
1906
1938
1899
91
Which type of skin cancer is the most dangerous form appearing unevenly shaped?
malignant melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
92
Which end wrap requires one paper folded in half and the hair ends combed close together?
double end
flat end
bookend
single end
93
The lines created when dividing the sections or subsections of hair are referred to as?
multiplications
divisions
angles
partings
94
The five areas of analysis preformed during a consultation are scalp condition, density....
elasticity, texture and product usage
elasticity, texture and porosity
elasticity, texture and hairdesign
95
What effect does a positive pole have on the skin?
increases blood flow
soothes nerves
produces alkaline derivatives
96
Which function of the skin provides receptors for touch, heat, cold, pressure and pain?
protection
sensation
secretion
97
In which method of electrotherapy does only the client hold the electrode?
indirect
direct
general
98
At what angle is the hair held to create a full under-directed base rod placement?
135 degrees
90 degree
45 degrees
180 degree
99
Which strength relaxer is best suited for fine textured hair?
extra mild
regular
mild
super
100
Resting the perm rod on an area of the base within a subsection of hair is referred to as...
partings
rod placement
section
101
What type of chemistry involves substances that do not contain carbon
Inorganic
Carbon
Electric
Organic
102
Which hydroxide relaxer has the lower pH and can be used on less resistant hair?
lithium
guandine
nitrogen
potassium
103
Which ultraviolet rays have a medium wavelength and are considered the "burning ray?"
UVC
UVB
UVA
104
What measures the amount of electric flow resistance?
volt
watt
ohm
105
What is the the reproduction or cell division that takes place in the epidermis called?
mitosis
keratinization
oxidation
106
Is an important nutrient for the skin that filters out impurities bacteria and waste material?
melanin
lymph
keratin
107
Which primary lesion is elevated blister or sac filled with a clear fluid?
wheal
vesicle
macule
108
Which process uses an alkaline solution to liquefy sebum and dirt to aid in removal?
desincrustation
sinusoidal
cataphoresis
109
When preforming a spiral wrapping pattern, hair may be wound "ends to scalp" or...
ends to mid strand
mid-strand to ends
just the tip
scalp to ends
110
Which lesion is considered a secondary lesion?
fissure
tumor
tubercle
111
What is dispersed from the pores or openings of the hair follicles?
blood
shampoo
sweat
112
Which strength relaxer is best used on resistant and coarse hair?
super
maximum
mild
regular
113
A lathering cleanser derived from a surfactant is best suited for what skin type?
oily
normal
dry
114
What occurs in the neutralization step of the relaxing process?
bonds dissolve
bonds reform
bonds seperate
115
Which bond is broken when hair is shampooed and wrapped around perm rods?
hydrogen
peptide
disulfide
polypeptide
116
What are the atoms called that have an excess amount of electrons in their orbiting paths?
Molecules
Element
Protons
Ions
117
Which relaxer is compatible with a soft curl permanent?
your mom
calcium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide
ammonium thioglycolate
118
Which light source cannot be viewed by the human eye?
visible light
incandescent
infrared
119
Examples of conductors are metal, copper and....
water
applicator bottle
cotton
120
What is the end bond that connects amino acids?
Sulfur
Peptide
Polypeptide Chain
amino acids
121
How is a shape altered when a physical change of matter occurs?
Chemically
Temporarily
Slightly
Permanently
122
What is the keratin that exists in hair skin and nails?
Calcium
Vitamin
Protein
Fat
123
When living skin cells turn into hard protein cells as they move up changing shape in epidermis
oxidation
keratinization
neutralization
124
Type of permanent wave that is processed with heat has a PH range of.....
9.5-10
12-14.9
8.5-9.5
10.5-11
125
A test curl is used to determine the desired result for a....
allergic reaction
damage
curl or wave
straightness
126
An organic substance is not forced to grow quickly,but?
sparingly
chemically
naturally
127
Which color has the shortest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?
violet
red
indigo
128
Which facial machine is used during the facial treatment to soften the skin and open the pores?
duvyion
steamer
brushing
129
Which type of perm rod produces an uneven curl or wave pattern?
concave
small
depends on how you roll the perm
straight
130
What does the head louse feed on to survive?
tears
sweat
blood
sebum
131
What is applied to a small subsection of hair for preliminary stand testing?
relaxer product
shampoo
gel
132
Which type of permanent wave will process quicker due to a high PH?
alkaline
acid
endorthermic
133
Which form of electrical therapy uses glass electrodes?
sinusoidal
galvanic
high-frequency
134
What is a chronic skin disorder with dilation of tiny blood vessels on nose and cheeks?
steatoma
herpes simplex
rosacea
135
What product is applied on the scalp to protect it from strong chemicals?
neutralizer
cotton
relaxer
base cream
136
The application of various types of electric current that places electrodes on skin/scalp is...
electrotherapy
psycho therapy
light therapy
massage therapy
137
What % of the ultraviolet rays account for natural sunlight?
10%
15%
5%
138
Florescent lights produce?
warm tones
cool tones
no tones
139
Which amino acid contains sulfer atoms that are effected in the permanent wave process?
cysteine
skin
Lysine
Valine
140
Which sweat gland disorder causes an excessive and unusual amount of perspiration?
anhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
bromhidrosis
141
The three methods of relaxer application are tint brush, shampoo/tail comb and.....
finger
applicator bottle
cotton
toes
142
How many hair strands are generally in one square inch of the skin?
45 - 50
60-65
50-55
143
Which type of relaxer requires the hair to be shampooed prior to relaxer application?
potassium hydroxide
thioglycolate
sodium hydroxide
144
what is the basic unit of all matter and can not be broken down
compound element
element
molecule
compound
145
What natural product is rich in retinol,which stimulates elastin and collagen production?
bananas
carrots
honey
146
What is the result of whiteheads, blackheads and papules that become infected?
crust
acne
scar
147
What form of hydroxide relaxer requires NO application of protective cream?
no-base
base
sodium
148
What area of the head is the relaxer test preformed?
crown
inconspicuous
forhead
nape area
149
What part of comb could cause hair breakage and should be avoided when applying relaxer?
tip
handle
spine
teeth
150
What area of a single strand of hair determines its texture?
ends
width or diameter
follicle
length
151
Which color has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?
green
red
violet
152
What element consists in most all plant and animal life?
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
oxygen
153
What step is next if hair has NOT achieved desired curl reduction during relaxation test?
towel blot hair
wait one to two weeks and try again
reapply relaxer
rise and remove relaxer
154
Who invented the cold wave that needed no heat or machine fro processing?
Karl Nessler
Arnold F Willat
your mom
Josef Mayer
155
Which cross bond is influenced by the PH of hair such as alkalinity of a perm?
Hydrogen
Salt
Sulfur
Sugar
156
How many hours does a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 protect the skin from the sun's rays?
3 hours
4 hours
2 1/2 hours
157
What part of the hair shaft, when not wound around the rod smoothly, results in a fishhook?
ends
mid-strand
scalp
158
Which type of toner is recommended for combination or oily skin types?
astringent
witch hazel
freshener
159
What is used to accommodate the technician's mobility in reaching the client and products?
product tray
professional stool
facial table
160
How much of the hair's strength comes from the disulfide cross bond?
33%
43%
40%
35%
161
Which skin color contains more melanin in the basal and papillary layers of the skin?
medium
light
dark
162
What is another name for an irregularly shaped birthmark?
lentigines
chloasma
nevus
163
What layer of hair contains disulfide bonds?
cortex
follicle
cuticle
medulla
164
Which essential oil has antibacterial,anti-fungal and antiviral qualities?
chamomile
rose
cinnamon
165
Visible light is produced by electromagnetic radiation also know as...
radiant energy
UVA
wavelengths
166
What does the neutralizer do to the cuticle of the hair?
closes it
opens it
swells it
167
What occurs in the Permanente waving step when the neutralizer is applied to the hair?
You go CRAZY!!!!!
Disulfide bond reform
Disulfide Bonds Break
cuticle opens
168
Which strand test is preformed during the relaxing process?
porosity
curl reduction
preliminary
169
Which type of permanent wave is referred to as a cold wave and requires NO application of heat?
alkaline
exothermic
sugar
acid
170
Which type of sudoriferous gland is located in the armpits & activated by stress +/or puberty?
apocrine
eccrine
sebaceous
171
The instrument that marks the degrees of a circle and is used to measure angles is?
ruler
piano
compass
protractor
172
The endothermic wave is also considered
cold
acid
warm
alkaline
173
What should the professional wear when applying a chemical relaxer?
white shirt
gloves
saddles
stylist cap
174
What is another name for the neutralizer used in the chemical processing?
base
off-base
no-base
stabilizer
175
What is the bond that replaces the disulfide bond in the hydroxide relaxer application?
polypeptide
peptide
lanthionine
sulfur
176
The two forms of neutralizers are non-lathering and...
fixative
stablizer
lathering
177
How many exfolaition treatments may be performed on a client in one week?
two
one
three
178
What are the neutral particles found in the nucleus of the atom?
Electrons
Protons
Vadar
Neutrons
179
What percentage of infrared rays account for natural sunlight?
40%
60%
50%
180
Which cross bonds are weak, but abundant and easily broken by water or heat?
sodium
hydrogen
disulfide
salt
181
What duration of pain occurs in an acute skin disorder or disease?
long
medium
short
182
which type of perm rod produces a uniform curl or wave patter?
concave
small
straight
large
183
Which is the epidermal layer that is made up of clear cells found on palms of hands?
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
184
Which cosmetic product removes surface oils,dirt and makeup from the facial skin?
cleanser
toner
moisturizer
185
Glycerol Monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in what type of permanent wave?
Finger Wave
cold
alkaline
acid
186
What is placed over the client's eyes when using an infrared lamp?
saftey
nothing
dry eye pads
187
Which function of the skin maintains a body temperature of 98.6 degrees F?
protection
absorption
heat regulation
188
Which type of relaxer has the strongest ingredient used in straightening the hhair?
Ammonium Disulfide
Ammonium Thioglycolate
Sodium Hydroxide
Salt Bond
189
what percentage of curl is removed for an average curl relaxer?
25%
50%
100%
75%
190
What length of hair is recommended for long hair wrapping pattern?
4in
more than 7in
6in
5 in
191
Which electrode is typically applied during a facial treatment?
mushroom
bulb
comb-rake
192
Which form of light therapy causes aging?
wavelengths
UVB
UVA
193
How much of the body's weight is composed of water?
50 - 70%
30 - 50%
60 - 80%
194
What does the acronym UL represent?
union laws
united laboratory
underwriters laboratory
195
Amino acids are protein building blocks that make up the hair and the.....
skin and nails
skin
just hair
nails
196
What type of wrapping pattern is required ONLY for long hair?
double rod
bricklay
basic
curvature
197
What is created when a scar is thick and slightly raised as a result of excessive skin growth?
fissure
ulcer
keloid
198
Which wrapping pattern uses 2 rods with one sitting on top of other rod, providing uniform curl
weave
bricklay
piggyback
spiral
199
What does the ingredient ammonia in the thioglycolate relaxer do to its alkalinity?
evaporates it
decreases it
balances it
increases it
200
What can be used to eliminate pressure and lift perm rod bands off the hair?
perm rod picks
rattail comb
clips
hair bands
201
How many times should hair wrap around a rod for thorough absorption of chemical?
5
7
it doesn't matter
6
202
Which type of light therapy produces the most amount of heat?
visible light
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
203
What is the measurement for how much electrical power or current is used?
ampere
volt
ohm
204
What is another name for the secondary lesion known as a scab?
excoriation
crust
scale
205
What electrical current flows on ONLY one direction?
volt
direct current
electicity
206
The relaxer with sodium hydroxide as an ingredient hs a pH range of?
12-13.5
11-12
10-11
12.5-14