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GS Ch 5 Quiz
GS Ch 5 Quiz
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1
In the notation below, 108 represents the atomic number and 47 represents the atomic mass of silver (Ag).
True
False
2
What is the name of the atomic model shown in the picture?
nuclear model
quantum mechanical model
Plum-pudding model
Bohr model
3
A cathode ray tube consists of a stream of
electrons
.
True
False
4
In a neutral atom, the
protons
always equal the
neutrons
.
True
False
5
Which element has 14 protons?
silicon
sulfur
aluminum
nitrogen
6
Which scientist developed the model of the atom shown?
Chadwick
Thomson
Bohr
Rutherford
7
What is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom called?
mass number
atomic number
average atomic mass
electron number
8
Greek philosophers thought that matter was composed of four elements: air, earth, fire, and water.
False
True
9
Which one has a charge of +1?
atom
electron
neutron
proton
10
Which scientist described the nucleus in the middle of an atom using a gold-foil experiment?
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Chadwick
11
What subatomic particles are located in the nucleus?
neutrons and electrons
electrons and protons
protons only
protons and neutrons
12
Isotopes are forms of an element that have the same number of
protons
but a different number of
neutrons
.
True
False
13
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called
periods
.
False
True
14
Which scientist described the existence of the neutron?
Chadwick
Bohr
Rutherford
Thomson
15
John Dalton used very precise scales to prove the Law of Conservation of Mass.
True
False
16
The
negative
electrode in the cathode ray or in a battery is called the
cathode
.
False
True
17
Which one is the negative subatomic particle?
nucleus
proton
electron
neutron
18
A theory is an explanation for a broad set of observations that is based upon proven hypothesis.
True
False
19
Which of the following atomic models is shown in the picture?
quantum mechanical model
Bohr model
nuclear model
Plum-pudding model
20
Which one is the positive subatomic particle?
nucleus
neutron
electron
proton
21
Atoms that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons are called...?
charged
isotopes
neutral
amu
22
The box for an element from the periodic table is shown. Which is the atomic mass?
B
D
C
A
23
Which one is the neutral subatomic particle?
electron
proton
nucleus
neutron
24
What is a representation of an object or system?
theory
model
object
representation
25
The gold foil experiment discovered the
nucleus
.
False
True
26
The box for an element from the periodic table is shown. Which is the atomic number?
B
A
C
D
27
Aristotle named atoms "atoms".
True
False
28
Which one(s) have a mass of 1 amu?
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
proton
electron
29
Which has a charge of 1-?
neutron
electron
proton
atom